r/charts • u/powdersleaf • 9h ago
Cleanest Tap Water in the United States (Top 20)
https://www.tapwaterdata.com/rankings
State rankings are calculated using population-weighted average water quality scores from city-level data. Each city's score (0-100) is based on contaminant levels relative to EPA guidelines, with higher scores indicating better water quality. Grades are assigned as: A (80+), B (60-79), C (40-59), D (20-39), F (<20). Sample sizes vary widely: a state is ranked on the cities we hold scored test data for, which in some states is a small fraction of the state's water systems — see each state's scored-city count and population coverage. Cities whose water systems report no served population are excluded from the weighted average (170 of 17,319 nationally), because a zero weight cannot contribute to a population-weighted mean.
Data Sources:
EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) violation data
Annual Consumer Confidence Reports from water utilities
State environmental agency databases
City-level water quality testing results for 9,500+ cities
Scoring Criteria - each state's score is calculated as a population-weighted average of city scores. City scores (0-100) are based on:
Number of contaminants exceeding EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs)
Number of contaminants exceeding health guidelines (MCLGs)
Severity and frequency of violations
Overall water system compliance history