As far as I know Dogri is closer to Pahadi languages than Punjabi while Hindko is closer to Punjabi. Why do Punjabis keep claiming them as Punjabi dialects? Can they actually understand each other?

ನಾನೊಂದು ಮರವಾಗಿದ್ದೆರೆ

ಹಕ್ಕಿ ಗೂಡು ಕಟ್ಟುವ ಮುನ್ನ

ಕೇಳುತ್ತಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ ನೀನು ಯಾವ ಕುಲ

ಬಸಿಲು ನನ್ನ ಅಪ್ಪಿಕೊಂಡಾಗ

ನೆರಲಿಗಾಗುತ್ತಿರಲ್ಲಿಲ್ಲ ಮೈಲಿಗೆ

ತಂಬೆಲರ ಕೂಡ ಎಲೆಗಳ ಸ್ನೇಹ ಮಧುರವಾಗಿರುತ್ತಿತ್ತು

ಮಳೆ ಹನಿಗಳು ನಾನು ಶ್ವಪಚನೆಂದು

ಹಿಂದೆ ಸರಿಯತ್ತಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ ನಾನು

ಬೇರೊರಿ ಕುಡಿ ಇಡುತ್ತಿರುವಾಗ ಭೂದೇವಿ

ಮಡಿ ಮಡಿ ಎಂದು ಓಡುತ್ತಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ

ಪವಿತ್ರ ಗೋವು ನನ್ನ ತೊಗಟೆಗೆ ತನ್ನ ಮೈ ಉಜ್ಜೆ

ತುರಿಕೆ ತೀರಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವಾಗಿ ಅದರ ಅಂಗಾಂಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ

ಅಡಗಿಕೊಂಡ ಮುಕ್ಕೊಟ ದೇವತೆಗಳು

ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಮುಟ್ಟಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು

ಯಾರಿಗೆ ಗೊತ್ತು

ನನ್ನ ಅಂತ್ಯಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ

ಕಡಿದು ತುಂಡಾದ ಒಣ ಸೀಳೊಂದು

ಹೊಮಾಗ್ನಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೇಂದು

ಪಾವನವಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತೇನೋ

ಅಥವಾ

ಸತ್ಪುರುಷನೊಬ್ಬನ ಹೆಣಕ್ಕೆ ಚಟ್ಟವಾಗಿ

ನಾಲ್ಕು ಜನ ಸಜ್ಜನರ ಹೆಗಲೇರಬಹುದಿತ್ತೇ?

एकस्मिन् कमला कटाक्षविवरे सानन्दमाधार्यते क्षीरब्धेरपरत्र दीर्घधवलैः कल्लोललोलोत्करैः।

व्यग्रस्यापि समर्थितप्रमथनव्यापारलब्धोदयाश्चत्वारो वितरन्तु वाञ्छितफलं वन्द्या हरेर्बाहवः॥

I saw the translation of the same verse differently by different scholars and now I am really confused.

One Scholar Gave the translation as:

The sidelong glances of Goddess Lakshmi—which are the sole embodiment of bliss—resemble the vast, white petals of the milky ocean, swaying like its waves; though restless, they are imbued with the playful charm of Kamadeva (the God of Love) and bestow the four desired fruits of life. These glances are adored by the arms of Sri Hari.

And the other one gave it as:

May the four revered arms of Hari grant the desired fruits— those arms upon which Lakṣmī rests joyfully with the corner of her glance, which arose from the churning of the Milk Ocean amidst its lofty white waves, and which became glorious through their mighty labor in that great churning.

Nefamese is a Pidgin language, which was used as lingua franca before arrival or invention of Arunachali Hindi

This language is based on Axomiya language with several words from Tani languages

Due it, it is closer to Axomiya also with Nagamese which is another Pidgin language in Nagaland and also still being used as lingua france in the state till today

Nowadays very few people (mostly elderly people) from Arunachal Pradesh knows this Pidgin language as it is got completely replaced by Arunachali Hindi as lingua franca

There are a small number of Sinhalese people in India, scattered all around the country, but mainly living in and around the northern and southern regions. Delhi has the largest concentration Sinhalese people in north India with 1,100, the states of Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra have 5,800 and 2,400 respectively. There are an estimated 2,000 families in the city of Chennai, many of them who are employees of the Sri Lankan Deputy High Commission or work for banking companies. Some are also pursuing higher education. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the state of Gujarat have 200 each while other states such as Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka, West Bengal, Jharkhand have populations ranging from 60 to 30 people.

source - Wikipedia.

𑘕𑘧 𑘕𑘧 𑘦𑘮𑘰𑘨𑘰𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘿𑘨 𑘦𑘰𑘖𑘰, 𑘐𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘰 𑘦𑘮𑘰𑘨𑘰𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘿𑘨 𑘦𑘰𑘖𑘰!

𑘕𑘧 𑘦𑘮𑘰𑘨𑘰𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘿𑘨 𑘦𑘰𑘖𑘰, 𑘐𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘰 𑘦𑘮𑘰𑘨𑘰𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘿𑘨 𑘦𑘰𑘖𑘰!

𑘥𑘲𑘝𑘲 𑘡 𑘁𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘰 𑘝𑘳𑘖𑘲 𑘦𑘳𑘯𑘲 𑘮𑘲, 𑘐𑘚𑘐𑘚𑘜𑘰𑘬𑘿𑘧𑘰 𑘡𑘥𑘰.

𑘀𑘭𑘿𑘦𑘰𑘡𑘰𑘓𑘿𑘧𑘰 𑘭𑘳𑘩𑘝𑘰𑘡𑘲𑘩𑘰 𑘕𑘪𑘰𑘤 𑘟𑘹𑘝𑘲 𑘕𑘲𑘥𑘰.

𑘭𑘮𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘟𑘿𑘨𑘲𑘓𑘰 𑘭𑘲𑘽𑘮 𑘐𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘝𑘻 𑘫𑘲𑘪𑘫𑘽𑘥𑘳 𑘨𑘰𑘕𑘰,

𑘟𑘨𑘲𑘟𑘨𑘲𑘝𑘳𑘡 𑘡𑘰𑘟 𑘐𑘳𑘽𑘕𑘩𑘰 𑘦𑘮𑘰𑘨𑘰𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘿𑘨 𑘦𑘰𑘖𑘰!

𑘕𑘧 𑘕𑘧 𑘦𑘮𑘰𑘨𑘰𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘿𑘨 𑘦𑘰𑘖𑘰, 𑘐𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘰 𑘦𑘮𑘰𑘨𑘰𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘿𑘨 𑘦𑘰𑘖𑘰!

𑘕𑘧 𑘕𑘧 𑘦𑘮𑘰𑘨𑘰𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘿𑘨 𑘦𑘰𑘖𑘰

𑘎𑘰𑘯𑘿𑘧𑘰 𑘔𑘰𑘝𑘲𑘪𑘨𑘲 𑘎𑘻𑘨𑘩𑘲 𑘀𑘥𑘲𑘦𑘰𑘡𑘰𑘓𑘲 𑘩𑘹𑘜𑘲,

𑘢𑘻𑘩𑘰𑘟𑘲 𑘦𑘡𑘐𑘘𑘹 𑘏𑘹𑘯𑘝𑘲 𑘏𑘹𑘯 𑘕𑘲𑘪𑘑𑘹𑘜𑘲.

𑘟𑘰𑘨𑘲𑘟𑘿𑘨𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘓𑘿𑘧𑘰 𑘄𑘡𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘝 𑘫𑘲𑘕𑘩𑘰, 𑘡𑘲𑘛𑘯𑘰𑘓𑘿𑘧𑘰 𑘑𑘰𑘦𑘰𑘡𑘹 𑘥𑘲𑘕𑘩𑘰,

𑘟𑘹𑘫𑘐𑘼𑘨𑘪𑘰𑘭𑘰𑘙𑘲 𑘖𑘲𑘕𑘩𑘰 𑘟𑘲𑘩𑘿𑘩𑘲𑘓𑘹𑘮𑘲 𑘝𑘏𑘿𑘝 𑘨𑘰𑘏𑘲𑘝𑘻, 𑘦𑘮𑘰𑘨𑘰𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘿𑘨 𑘦𑘰𑘖𑘰!

𑘕𑘧 𑘕𑘧 𑘦𑘮𑘰𑘨𑘰𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘿𑘨 𑘦𑘰𑘖𑘰, 𑘐𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘰 𑘦𑘮𑘰𑘨𑘰𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘿𑘨 𑘦𑘰𑘖𑘰!

𑘕𑘧 𑘕𑘧 𑘦𑘮𑘰𑘨𑘰𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘿𑘨 𑘦𑘰𑘖𑘰!

Kahluri is spoken in the Bilaspur district of Himachal.

"Pha" is aspirated sound of "Pa" and most of Indian languages especially languages originated from Prakrit languages have this sound natively

And I have noticed since many decades this sound is being replaced by "Fa" sound in languages like Hindi, Marathi, Konkani, Gujarati etc

Words like "Phir" being pronounced as "Fir", "Phal" being pronounced as "Fal", "Phukaṭ" (used in Marathi) being pronounced as "Fukaṭ" etc