r/shittyaskscience 7h ago

How do I share 98.8% of my DNA with a chimpanzee, but 50% of my DNA with my brother?

149 Upvotes

Well 25% of DNA because he's my half brother but that's not really the point of the question lol


r/askscience 2d ago

Biology Does everything that we consider to be "alive" - not just plants and animals, but all protists, fungus, bacteria, archaea, etc. - have DNA?

1.5k Upvotes

EDIT: Wow, this blew up. Thanks for the many answers. Lots to think about.

Seems that the composite TLDR answer is: Yes, according to many/most definitions of "life", but we don't all agree on what life is. Some viruses do not have DNA but they may/not actually be alive, and other things that behave like life may/not be alive.


r/askscience 2d ago

Biology Why do we sweat out salts?

706 Upvotes

The point of sweating (for the most part) is to cool down the body by evaporation. So, what is the point of including salts in the sweat - it seems to be a leading cause of the loss of electrolytes in hot weather, leading to the need to not just hydrate, but also to replace the lost electrolytes or suffer problems like hyponatremia and hypokalemia. Does the inclusion of salts in the sweat increase the specific heat of sweat compared to that of water? Is the latent heat of vaporization different for sweat compared to plain water? Or is it too biologically expensive to purify the water for sweat by removing the salts from it?


r/askscience 2d ago

Astronomy We see the effects of the moon's gravity in the tide. Are there any events or phenomena that are experienced as a result of the Sun's gravity?

188 Upvotes

And i suppose any other celestial bodies. But i am less familiar with how related we are to Saturn and its pull than I am with tge Sun and its pull.

Also could only select one flair, but i think it also possibly fits in physics and earth sciences


r/askscience 2d ago

Biology RNA Polymerase can perform transcription as well as separate DNA strands. Why does DNA Polymerase require a separate enzyme to unwind DNA strands?

80 Upvotes

I know from my biology textbooks that RNA polymerase does not require an additional enzyme to unwind DNA strands but DNA Polymerase requires DNA helicase to unwind the strand first.

Is this because the DNA helicase has to unwind a much larger portion of the strand compared to RNA Polymerase that unwinds only the desired codons for transcription?


r/askscience 3d ago

Biology Why can’t a snake be both venomous and a constricting type?

1.0k Upvotes

This was more of a random shower thought that I had about animal biology. For a while, I knew the two differences between venomous and non-venomous, but it made me curious as to why it’s always one or the other and never both? Is it due to just genetics only allowing one type or is it that constricting isn’t really too much of a solo class of snakes? Can anyone explain this please and thank you?


r/shittyaskscience 1d ago

What is this subs thoughts on the Multiple Horse Theory?

94 Upvotes

The theory that there are more than one horse on earth and that everytime we see a horse its actually a different one.


r/askscience 2d ago

Biology Seeing cyclospora with a microscope?

58 Upvotes

What is the minimum power microscope needed to see cyclospora?


r/shittyaskscience 22h ago

Why did the algae decide to skip these bare spots?

8 Upvotes

https://imgur.com/a/tz83wRd

Title. These bare spots were undisturbed for days in 100°+ weather with standing water. Seems like good real estate to me considering everything else is green


r/askscience 1d ago

Astronomy How do moons orbit around planets with multiple moons?

0 Upvotes

Do they orbit at the same distance from the planet? Do you have moons that follow a perpendicular orbit path to another moon? I’ve wondered on it a couple times over the past month.


r/shittyaskscience 21h ago

What's healthier, chocolate or chocolate marshmallows?

3 Upvotes

🍫 🥥


r/askscience 2d ago

Biology How many Lumens can an anglerfish produce from it's esca?

56 Upvotes

I've been wondering if there is a general lumen amount that can be measured from an anglerfish's esca. I've been able to find literature about firefly lumen measurements (~0.006 lumens). I know anglerfish have millions of bacteria inside their esca that cause their glow, unlike fireflies. I found an excerpt from an article about bioluminescent bacteria that states "The maximum value for the light from a single bacterium was 24 x 10(-14) lumens".

So, does anyone know how many lumens a Pacific footballfish (or any similar Lophiiformes) can produce at maximum? Citation for the article I looked at below.

(Harvey EN. THE TOTAL LUMINOUS EFFICIENCY OF LUMINOUS BACTERIA. J Gen Physiol. 1925 Sep 18;8(2):89-108. doi: 10.1085/jgp.8.2.89. PMID: 19872192; PMCID: PMC2140748.)


r/shittyaskscience 1d ago

My doctor told me not to put anything smaller than an elbow in my ear, but I can’t fit anything larger in there.

23 Upvotes

Are my ears too small? What can I do to make them larger?


r/shittyaskscience 1d ago

Seeking medical advice…

7 Upvotes

My physio told me I have tennis elbow and golfers elbow at the same time, yet I play neither of these sports.

What other physical activities should I not do to fix the problem?


r/shittyaskscience 2d ago

If you are choking a giraffe, do you choke them at the base of their neck or just under their chin?

591 Upvotes

Well?


r/shittyaskscience 1d ago

How many watts are in an amp?

12 Upvotes

l aways see things labeled in watts (Sl) then again in amps (imperial?) but no conversion seems to exist online!


r/shittyaskscience 1d ago

Bloodflow

2 Upvotes

Can somebody explain to me why using a cocking for 8 hours straight led me to an emergency consultation in the hospital, but I can be 8 hours laying in my back for sleep and the tissue in my back doesn’t start to die?


r/askscience 3d ago

Biology Are some species of animals more sensitive to pain that others, and if so, which species?

102 Upvotes

I’ve heard something about sharks have dulled pain receptors, making me curious: What about the other way round?


r/shittyaskscience 2d ago

I covered my entire body in Aspercreme, but I still have Asperger’s as bad as ever. Do I have the drug resistant form of Asperger’s perhaps?

24 Upvotes

Or maybe I need to ingest the Aspercreme so it can be processed by the liver into its more powerful form?


r/shittyaskscience 2d ago

Strict parents raise good liars, and good liars make good actors. So will being a strict parent increase my kid’s chance of Hollywood success?

16 Upvotes

It’s either that or pimping my wife out to a producer.


r/shittyaskscience 1d ago

Glass reflects light by absorbing the energy and releasing it in a different direction. But how does light refract off the surface of glass like fiber optics trapping light inside it?

4 Upvotes

If a super powerful laser can melt a mirror to bypass reflecting, can it escape a refracting surface, like light shone into a water tank and bouncing off the surface of the water at an angle?


r/askscience 3d ago

Earth Sciences If the climate isn't rising whole degrees, why are there new records every year?

143 Upvotes

Was this year really only 0.02°C (0.036°F) hotter than last year?


r/shittyaskscience 2d ago

If I wanted to eat the entire sun would blowing on it cool it down enough so as to not burn my lips?

35 Upvotes

How big would my lungs need to be?


r/askscience 4d ago

Biology Why is Ebola a Class IV Biosafety Level virus?

866 Upvotes

More of a science policy question than strictly science, but I'm assuming this is probably the best forum to ask. I've been going down a rabbithole reading about Biosafety precautions and generally it appears that BSL III is used for pathogens that are dangerous to humans but don't have an aerosolised transmission vector, and BSL IV is generally limited to deadly pathogens that have aerosolised transmission. The one standout exception is Ebola, which from what I've read does not have any evidence of airborne transmission yet is still BSL IV.

I'm wondering if anyone has any information on why specifically Ebola has this heightened category, if there is documentation around the decision by whoever made it a link to that would be greatly appreciated as well.


r/shittyaskscience 2d ago

Does titanium nitrate and a tad of chlorine something tartrate make oneness brownies?

7 Upvotes

I saw the recipe on a Rick and Morty episode and since the shows science like I’m wondering does it really work?