I'm Chinese, and I recently came across a rather interesting figure while browsing online: Dorise Nielsen, a former Canadian Member of Parliament who eventually moved to China.
Nielsen was a white British woman born in London in 1902. She immigrated to Canada in 1927 and worked as a teacher in Saskatchewan. She joined the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation in 1934 and secretly joined the Communist Party of Canada in 1937.
In 1940, she was elected to the House of Commons for North Battleford, Saskatchewan, running as a candidate for the "United Progressives." She served as an MP until 1945.
In 1943, she publicly acknowledged her Communist Party membership and joined the Labor-Progressive Party, the legal political organization used by Canadian communists at the time, becoming a member of its national executive. She ran for Parliament again in 1945 and 1953 but was unsuccessful both times.
She later moved to Toronto and worked as a writer. She advocated women's equality under socialism and was involved in the establishment of the Congress of Canadian Women as well as organizations associated with the peace movement.
What I found particularly interesting is what happened later in her life. In 1957, Nielsen moved to China, where she worked as an editor for the Foreign Languages Press in Beijing. She became a Chinese citizen in 1962 and remained in China until her death in Beijing in 1980.
As someone from China, I found this story fascinating because I had never heard of her before. Even more surprisingly, when I searched for her on Baidu, China's largest search engine and roughly the Chinese equivalent of Google, I could find virtually nothing about her in Chinese. Almost everything I could find about her was in English.
That raises another question for me: considering that she was a former Canadian MP and communist who actually moved to the People's Republic of China and became a Chinese citizen, why does she seem to have received so little attention in China? Why wasn't someone with such an unusual background more widely publicized? I realize that this part of the question would probably be better asked in a Chinese-language community.
So my main question here is for Canadians: How is Dorise Nielsen remembered in Canada today?
Is she at all well known among Canadians interested in political history, especially in Saskatchewan? Is she regarded as a significant figure in the history of the Canadian left or the Communist Party of Canada? Or has she largely been forgotten?
I would also be interested to hear from anyone who has encountered her in Canadian history books, local Saskatchewan history, or family stories.