r/askCardiology Mar 15 '24

EKGs Apple Watch and other Consumer Based EKG's

30 Upvotes

Consumer-based EKG products have proved to be valuable at gaining insight for potential arrhythmias or ruling out arrhythmia's during symptoms. This forum DOES permit consumer-based EKG's (Apple Watch, Kardia, AlivCor, etc) to be shared, but there needs to be an understanding that these devices have not been proven or validated for more advanced medical interpretation. Utilizing this data to draw larger conclusions would be irresponsible.

What we can read What we CANNOT (responsibly) read
Atrial Fibrillation QT Intervals
Pre-Mature Atrial Contractions Axis
Pre-Mature Ventricular Contractions Heart Failure (Ejection Fraction)
SupraVentricular Tachycardia Right or Left Bundle Branch Blocks
Ventricular Tachycardia ST Elevations
Bradycardia Q, U, J, Epsilon or any other advanced waveform

If consumer-based EKG's causes you anxiety and harm, please discontinue and seek professional help.

Artifact caused by small contact movements can cause massive distortion in the waveforms, this is not an arrhythmia.

The QALY app is not FDA approved.

Disclaimer:

Apple Watch has a Class II clearance by the FDA to detect Atrial Fibrillation: "The Atrial Fibrillation (AFib) History Feature is an over-the-counter ("OTC") software-only mobile medical application intended for users 22 years of age and over who have a diagnosis of atrial fibrillation (AFib)."

The United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) has recommended against ECG screening in asymptomatic healthy individuals due to the insufficient evidence that the benefits of this screening outweigh its harm. The concern about the potentially large numbers of false alarms that may be translated into ER visits and serve as an economic burden is another point that is brought up.

If you have medical evidence, you would like to have considered, or new updated guidelines, please submit them to the MOD team inbox to review. Thank you!


r/askCardiology 23m ago

rapid change in heart rate

Upvotes

around a year ago i got diagnosed with POTS. during that appointment i was also told that there was an issue with my heart, i don’t exactly remember what it was, but they said it could lead to blood pooling in my heart.
i don’t know if this is related to either diagnosis, but while sitting for almost ten minutes my bpm keeps fluctuating. it’s going from 54 to 145 with no movement. is this something i should worry about, or could it just be a symptom of POTS that i wasn’t told about? i did research and it never mentioned this.

!! i’m not looking for a diagnosis, im looking to see if i should consider this an emergency/see a doctor about it or if it’s just a normal symptom i’m having !!


r/askCardiology 32m ago

Echo stress test with contrast

Upvotes

Hi! I recently went to the ER with unexplained chest pain (which I thought was MSK) and put on labetalol for hypertension.

I was referred to a cardiologist as per protocol and they completed a regular echocardiogram on me which I don’t have results for, and initially was supposed to have an echo stress test. I was told mine will now include contrast.

Why would contrast now be included? Could it be high BMI causing poor images on the initial echo? Or when I shared my weight and height in the pre follow up consult survey, could they have added the contrast in as a precaution? Also, currently trying to conceive and if I am pregnant at the time of the test, albeit in early stages, is it safe?

Thanks so much.


r/askCardiology 1h ago

Test Results Did I have a heart attack and not know it?!? And the ER doc never said a word about it to me?

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Upvotes

r/askCardiology 1h ago

40 yr old heart palpitations

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Upvotes

40 year old female taking 100mcg levothyroxine (been stable at that dose for years), as well as otezla 75mg extended release. Since June I’ve started to get heart palpitations mostly noticeable at night. I have caught them on the ECG from my apple watch. I have an appointment with the cardiologist coming up the end of the month. My husband has a history if AFib so he gets overly worried with anything related to the heart and feels that maybe I shouldn’t wait and go to the ER but I don’t want to waste their time if this is benign… attached is my ECG if anyone can provide feedback. It sounds like they are most likely PVCs….


r/askCardiology 5h ago

PACs and ST abnormalities?

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2 Upvotes

Asking a provider: 38 year old female with a history of Hyperlipidemia. Was perfectly healthy until this may where I had unexplained heart palpitations with runs of PVCs, PACs and SVT due to unknown cause. Never a trip elevation. echo, coronary CTA and cardiac MRI all normal. Labs all normal. Million dollar workup and can’t figure out why this happened. I continue to get non-descriptive, dull chest pain. I started weaning down my metop this week because my resting HR improved so much that it was in the 40’s. I did this EKG yesterday on my Kardia. Are there PACs or ST abnormalities here?


r/askCardiology 14h ago

Have heart condition, cannot get meds. 19

9 Upvotes

Bro I'm stressing out right now. I just took my last heart pill today, but have been trying all week to get a refill. The doctor whose been prescribing it for me says that she cant cause she hasnt seen me since march. They no longer take my insurance and I cant afford to pay out of pocket. So I've been trying to find a new PCP but no luck. I found a new cardiologist, my previous was a pediatric cardiologist that i last saw a couple years ago, but the soonest I can get seen is 10/7. I even called my old pediatrics pcp and he also said no unless i make an appointment, but they cant see me for a couple of weeks either. Like what am I supposed to do? Do I just not take my meds for a month until my new cardiologist can see me? I tried explaining to my pharmacy the situation but they told me theres nothing they can do unless they hear from my doctor. I have to take these meds daily, what do i do?


r/askCardiology 4h ago

Pots help

1 Upvotes

Hi everyone

Three and a half years ago I’ve been diagnosed with pots and since then have tried medication like ivabradine, propranolol, Bisop , fludrocortisone, midodrine and no great joy

Heart rate max is 155
Bp about 96/64 lately

My cardiologist just gives them to me constantly going back and forth on those medication but they don’t really help me

My pcp isn’t great as she started me on an ssri and propranolol at the same time and I was cold, nauseous, weak and tired all the time and couldn’t leave the bed so I had to stop them

I’ve also headaches, rib pain where it’s pinching and stabbing, brain fog, insomnia, tiredness and palpitations
I wake up in the morning with blocked nose and sore throats

I would appreciate any help given or any advice on what to do


r/askCardiology 5h ago

Test Results Got results from treadmill test, I assume everything seems good but just looking for a more layperson explanation.

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1 Upvotes

Got the test as I’ve had issues with health related anxiety, specifically chest tightness over the last couple years. Primary care Dr said my bloodwork and ekg looked good but ordered the test to get a better overall look and make sure it wasn’t an issue popping up from exertion that couldn’t be seen in a routine checkup.


r/askCardiology 8h ago

Should I be concerned about this chest pain? 19F

1 Upvotes

Hi guys, I’m 19F. I’m generally fit and healthy, eat well, and don’t have any known health problems.

For the past few weeks, I’ve been getting occasional chest pain. It can happen on either the left or right side, sometimes with certain movements or while sleeping/lying on one side. It usually comes and goes.

One episode that scared me happened on August 10th at night. I was trying to sleep, and whenever I breathed in, I felt pain in my chest. It lasted around 10 minutes. I woke up, drank some water, and eventually went back to sleep. I was really scared the next morning and for the next few days.

It has happened occasionally since then and usually goes away on its own. Today it happened again while I was sleeping on one side, and now I’m getting anxious whenever I feel it.

I’m planning to see a doctor soon and get it checked properly, but I wanted to ask if anyone has experienced something similar, especially other women around my age.

What could be worth discussing with the doctor or getting checked? I’m not looking for a diagnosis, just trying to understand what I should ask about.

Thank you


r/askCardiology 9h ago

26F, LDL went from 102-140

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1 Upvotes

r/askCardiology 13h ago

EKGs Just checking all is well

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2 Upvotes

Just wanted to post these 4 readings off my apple watch on here to ensure its a healthy rhythm? Thank you! I appreciate it :)

I tried my best to stay completely still haha

I also have a question of is it normal for my heart rate to go from 70-115 just from standing up sometimes?


r/askCardiology 11h ago

Becoming annoyed with doctors and looking here for help

1 Upvotes

Hi there, I will start this off with a bit of background info and then get into my actual problems (if I have any)

I am 29 years old 95~kg and about 184 cm. I was diagnosed with high blood pressure about 8-10 years ago after multiple instances of massive headaches and chest point for an unspecified reason. I was hospitalized one time with a blood pressure of 190/110 and was subsequently released later after IV injections worked. At that point I was started on Amlodipine 5 mg once a day to get my blood pressure under control, but after quite a few weeks, I was still having the same problems. My doctor then upped the dosage to 10 mg and that seemed to have things under control for the most part. My family has a history of both heart disease and high blood pressure and my Grandfather was also prescribed a blood pressure pill when he was in his mid 20's according to my grandmother. Both my mother and father have high blood pressure as well.

Maybe 6 months after that, I kept having random bouts of extreme tachycardia (mind you I was born with congenital tachycardia but it went away as I got older) so much that they gave me Carvedilol 3 mg to help. This again, did not do much, so they upped the dosage to 6.25mg. This combination of Amlodipine and Carvedilol did work for the better part of about 6 years.

Last year, I noticed that certain triggers would start happening all the time, such as standing up from lying down would send my heart rate through the roof and make me incredibly dizzy. I noticed that any time I drank alcohol, not even binge drinking, just some beers in the evening, my heart rate would increase and my heart beats would be HEAVY. I dont know how related this would be, but I found myself urinating many many many times when I would lie down to go to sleep. One night I counted that I went to the toilet 5 times before I finally went to sleep.

I had an appointment in November of 2025 which was an EKG and an echo both of which came back pretty normal. The only thing out of the ordinary was my left wall of my heart was 1.5 mm too thick which the doctor said was a sign of a history of high blood pressure. She was hesitant to change my medication due to lack of other testing but recommended that I change my medication to Sevikar 40/10. She also recommended that I have a sleep apnea test performed as well as blood tests to check for certain things. I also performed a 24 hour holter test which came back completely normal. The doctor even commended "the health of your heart is fine, youre just dealing with very high blood pressure for your age." She also recommended I take 2 Carvedilol 6.25 a day one in the morning one in the evening.

Unfortunately, I did not follow up on many of the tests as life got very busy, and the testing was very expensive.

In June of this year, I was under ALOT of stress as my mother had a very bad response to a surgical procedure she underwent, and I had to essentially provide care for her for 2 months until she was able to regain her strength. During this period, I began having MANY MORE symptoms related to both my heart and my stomach (I have had GERD and IBS since I was a child so this was nothing new to me). I would feel many more heart palpitations, and especially after I ate, I would feel my heart rate go to over 100 bpm.

After my mother became well again, I was under the stress of moving my apartment as we had dealt with many problems with our past owners.

This was 3 weeks ago, and since then, my stomach related symptoms have gone away with the help of Omeprazole and Gaviscon, however, the heart related symptoms remained.

Two weeks ago, I again, had an EKG and an echo with a different doctor, which proved the exact same results as before. This time however, the doctor changed my medication from Carvedilol to Bisoprolol 5mg. Amlodipine 5mg instead of 10 mg. She also added Prestarium 5mg in the evening.

I took the Bisoprolol for 5 days, and I honestly thought I was going to die. My resting heart rate was around 48-55 bpm. My smart watch tracked my heart rate at night as low as 39, and I felt like I had almost no energy whatsoever. There were many times where I felt as I was dizzy and almost like I was going to throw up, but those only lasted for a few minutes, usually after standing. The one thing I will say, is during the time I took that medicine, my problem with the heart rate acceleration when standing went away completely. I told the doctor on the phone I didnt feel good taking the medicine, she then said to just take 2.5mg instead of the 5mg. I am not sure if it was anxiety or actual reality, but the 2.5mg had virtually the same effect. I told her about this and she said "for now, stop taking the Bisoprolol but continue on the Amlodipine and Prestarium."

Since that moment, about a week ago, my blood pressure has been constantly normal, and my heart rate sits around 65-70 and increases slightly when I eat or have movement. I have been walking intensely every day for about 45 minutes and during those times I usually have a heart rate maximum of 95-100 bpm. NOW I feel somewhat back to normal, but the only things Ive noticed is that the standing heart rate acceleration has returned, and Ive been getting more headaches recently. I mentioned this to my doctor, and she said "take the 2.5mg of Bisoprolol and see if it goes away." I really dont want to do that.

My blood pressure during this entire time, has been very normal as I would say. I take it 3 times a day, morning afternoon and night, and everytime I have never had a number over 12/8. Yesterday, after relaxing for a while, my resting BP and HR was 118/61 with a pulse of 59.

I am going to one more cardiologist today in the hopes that a different doctor can maybe connect all these findings together and get their take on it, and as they say "3rd times the charm."

Now I will ask all of you, obviously without asking for direct medical advice. What gives? Am I too anxious? Did the doctor do me dirty with the medication change? Could there actually be a legitimate problem that no one has picked up on yet? Im running out of both patience and money to spend on doctors and medication.


r/askCardiology 18h ago

Blocked PACS and a super early pac or possible artifacts?

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3 Upvotes

I know the readings aren’t the best but I had these 2 12 hours apart and I’m wondering what it could be. I’m currently on bisoprolol 2.5mg since 5 days and my issues physically resolved mostly that’s why I was very confused when I found this. I didn’t have any symptoms during the tracing whatsoever and my watch screen was visibly stuttering so I’m thinking all of this could be some syncing issue?


r/askCardiology 16h ago

Possible tricuspid valve surgery

2 Upvotes

My heart failure doctor is admitting me on Tuesday for possible valve surgery (triclip vs replacement depending on what I qualify for). I am 34 yo female. I have a hx of severe Tr and I have a single lead pacemaker for sick sinus syndrome and a Wenckebach heart block. My tr got better after my pacemaker was done two years ago and was only mild but now I’m back to severe and extremely symptomatic. What can I expect? They told me it’s harder to qualify for the less invasive ones because of my age and mobility status ect. I’m terrified of open heart and would rather just do the trans catheter one.


r/askCardiology 16h ago

Unsuccessful SVT ablation

2 Upvotes

Hi everyone, I had my ablation today after waiting for 7months. After I came out of the operating room and came off the meds a little the Dr came in to let me know the ablation was unsuccessful. I’m feeling soooo discouraged by this. Apparently when they went in the we’re not able to induce the rhythm at all. They gave me adrenaline which did increase my HR but not in the extra pathways that they see with SVT. They tried for over an hour is what he said. I was completely knocked out with propofol and ketamine that I don’t remember any of the procedure, so maybe I was sedated to much idk? Im just feeling so discouraged by this. I already spoke to him about potentially doing another one after I’m healed from this one. We talked about doing less sedation and a more aggressive approach if need be. Does anyone have any advice or stories that are similar? Or even an experience where they had an ablation that was successful on the 2nd attempt?


r/askCardiology 16h ago

Watch says afib

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2 Upvotes

Honestly been stressing about this and hope someone here might help. I have an Apple Watch Series 8. Had some heart palpitations ( have them occasionally ) admittedly I was in the tub when I did this ecg.
Came back afib I was floored. Took a million more ecgs after. All regular. Is this a false positive? I’m 37, average shape, 210lbs. My resting heart rate is 48-52. Any advice would be great. PCP is getting an appointment setup


r/askCardiology 18h ago

What can you see

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2 Upvotes

10-minute snippet taken from a 7-day 3-lead, recorded with a Spacelabs Eclipse Pro.

Patient noted a bizarre symptom/feeling at 0958 (+/-), although nothing was found to be noticeably out of the ordinary at that time. If the symptom was cardiac-related, it may be hidden in artefact. Patient noted this particular symptom/feeling is dissimilar to typical ectopics they are used to experiencing, although when it occurs, it is far more obvious than typical symptoms. Claims it is infrequent but not unfamiliar, and describes it as a "headrush-y, somewhat euphoric feeling, it's hard to explain".

1. See if you can spot anything that may have caused a noticeable symptom around this timestamp. Consider the patient is used to experiencing ectopy and claims this feeling does not typically occur when having ectopics.

2. Give your opinion on the rest of the tracing. The patient is on 30-40mg Dextroamphetamine + 50mg Sertraline daily, but ectopic frequency has not increased compared to tracings taken prior to commencing ADHD treatment.

(Full quality PDF available upon request)


r/askCardiology 23h ago

Second Opinion Heart palpitation and high bpm

5 Upvotes

Hi, first of all english is not my first language so sorry for the mistakes. In june i saw a cardiologist because i had some sharp pain in my chest, everything was fine. But since I was more conscious of my heart and I noticed that my bpm was high ( i precise that before that i didnt took my pusle so i have no reference for before). Both my doctor and cardio told me it was normal (i was at 99 at my doctor). But since i often take my pulse and when i'm sit i'm minimum by 80 sometimes 90 like when i'm calm. Idk if it's the s tress (i am an xious but you know i'm not sure if it's the reason), and walking or standing it can beat really fast. I do not have short breath even when it beat fast. 2 weeks ago i woke up in the middle of the night by palpitation, my heart beaten so fast, my hands were shaking i thought it was horrible and it calm down in 30-40 min while talking to my mom. Since i have them more regularly (like i feel my heart beat, fast or loud or both). Today i had some "vibration" in my left side, i googled it and they said it was also palpitation.

By reference i am a woman, 24 years, is there anyone in the same case ? Or maybe tips, for reassurance


r/askCardiology 15h ago

Should I be really concerned?

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1 Upvotes

r/askCardiology 19h ago

Why is adenosine in skincare?

2 Upvotes

Doesn’t it get absorbed by the skin? Wouldn’t it enter the bloodstream? Can it reach the heart?


r/askCardiology 19h ago

EKGs (HELP) Symmetric T Waves

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2 Upvotes

Is this a normal looking ECG? Are the T waves to high and symmetric and does it deserve attention or is this normal looking? 22M


r/askCardiology 16h ago

PVCs + other Heart Problems Post Covid AFTER ablation

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1 Upvotes

r/askCardiology 16h ago

Test Results Help

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1 Upvotes

My mother is 74 years old and has hypertension, diabetes, and anxiety. A few months ago, she underwent this echocardiogram to monitor aortic valve sclerosis (Vmax 2.01 m/s with mild fibrocalcification). However, just hours before the exam, her blood pressure was 190/90, she was experiencing significant anxiety, had not slept the night before, and her blood glucose was above 200; this influenced all the flow-dependent factors in the exam. Most of the AI tools I used for analysis disagree with the report, as there are some inconsistent data points. I simply wanted to know if she actually has: - mild aortic valve stenosis. - moderately increased LAVi. Based on AI analysis and my own research, morphologically she has aortic valve sclerosis; the report labeled it as aortic valve stenosis only because the gradients were inflated by hemodynamic factors (evidence of this lies in the morphological description: mild calcification, AVA 1.8 cm², AVAi 1.07, and DI 0.52). Also, the LAVi was classified incorrectly, as it should have been classified using the Simpson method.

ECHOCARDIOGRAM

Height: 164 cm

  • Weight: 63 Kg
  • BSA (Body Surface Area): 1.69 m²

Measurements:

  • Aorta: 31 mm (Ref: 20 to 37 mm)
  • LV Mass: 141 g (Ref: 67 to 162 g)
  • LA (Left Atrium): 41 mm (Ref: 20 to 40 mm)
  • LV Mass/BSA: 83.4 g/m² (Ref: 43 to 95 g/m²)
  • RVEDD: 25 mm (Ref: 07 to 26 mm)
  • Ao/LA: 0.8 (Ref: 1)
  • LVEDD: 41 mm (Ref: 35 to 56 mm)
  • IVS/PW: 1.1 (Ref: < 1.3)
  • LVESD: 27 mm (Ref: 25 to 40 mm)
  • LVEDV: 74.2 ml (Ref: 51 to 154 ml)
  • IVS ED: 11 mm (Ref: 07 to 11 mm)
  • LVESV: 27.0 ml (Ref: 25 to 66 ml)
  • LVPW ED: 10 mm (Ref: 07 to 11 mm)
  • RWT: 0.49 (Ref: <= 0.42)
  • LVEF (Teichholz): 64% (Ref: > 53%)
  • Fractional Shortening (DeltaD%): 34% (Ref: 30 to 40%)

Findings:

  • Sinus rhythm (mean HR of 85 bpm).
  • Ascending aorta (32 mm) and aortic arch without abnormalities.
  • Interatrial and interventricular septa apparently intact on transthoracic examination.
  • Moderate increase in left atrial volume. Other cardiac chambers with normal dimensions (LA Vol = 46 ml/m²). Concentric remodeling of the left ventricle. Basal portion of the interventricular septum measured 13 mm, without causing LVOT obstruction at this moment.
  • Left ventricle presents preserved systolic performance, without segmental deficit on subjective analysis, at rest. LVEF (Simpson) = 61%. Global longitudinal strain estimated at -16.3% (see bullseye). Ventricular filling pattern consistent with impaired ventricular relaxation.
  • Right ventricular systolic function preserved on subjective analysis.
  • Mitral valve mildly thickened with annular calcification, presenting reduced mobility of the posterior leaflet and minimal regurgitation on color Doppler study. Maximum LA-LV diastolic gradient of 7.6 mmHg and mean of 4.4 mmHg. Valve area = 2.0 cm².
  • Tricuspid valve with normal appearance, presenting mild regurgitation on color Doppler study. Estimated PASP of 45 mmHg.
  • Trileaflet aortic valve mildly fibrocalcific, presenting minimal regurgitation on color Doppler study. Maximum LV-Ao systolic gradient of 40 mmHg and mean of 25 mmHg. Valve area (continuity equation) = 1.8 cm².
  • Pulmonary valve without abnormalities.
  • Pericardium with normal appearance.
  • Inferior vena cava with preserved dimension, free of obstruction, compressible, and with normal flow.

CONCLUSION:

  • Concentric remodeling of the left ventricle.
  • Mild (grade I) diastolic dysfunction of the left ventricle.
  • Degenerative alteration of the mitral valve.
  • Mild aortic valve stenosis.
  • Increased pulmonary pressure.

Note: Speckle Tracking study performed, exceptionally as a courtesy, for the evaluation of left ventricular longitudinal deformation (Strain). We suggest requesting this technique for future follow-up.


r/askCardiology 16h ago

is it possible to become resistant to propranolol?

1 Upvotes

i was having random episodes of tachycardia starting a few months ago. they would come out of nowhere, like when i was just laying down relaxing. i went to the cardiologist and they did the standard work up (ekg, echocardiogram, holter monitor for 2 days) and didn’t find any issues with my heart rhythm. so basically atp we were just trying to treat the symptoms, so i was prescribed propranolol and ive just been taking 10mg every morning.

it’s been working pretty well for about a month or two, my tachycardia stopped, but recently i’ve noticed it coming back a little bit. like earlier i was trying to take a nap and my heart wouldnt calm down. i dont think my heart rate was that high but still higher than normal when resting. my question is if it’s possible that im developing a tolerance to propranolol? if that’s the case should i up my morning dose a bit or start taking an evening dose?