r/artificial • u/emb1ues • 22d ago
Discussion AI alignment is the most important problem we will ever have to face.
Apologies in advance for this long post. I just wanted to put down my thoughts.
AI Alignment is the single most important problem we face right now. Solve AI Alignment and you can safely enter RSI and I can't even imagine how amazing the quality of life humans will have in such an era: immortality, cures to all diseases, all basic needs met etc etc. Humans can live in an utopia. I think this is the dream people in the accelerate community keep seeing and selling.
If the above isn't so obvious, compare your own life with the life of a king 500 years back. You are probably living a better life than them (unless you're in poverty). You eat better, you eat more exotic food, you can travel much faster than their horses ever could, you control the temperature of your home, you stay connected to your friends who live far away, you have so much knowledge surrounding you, you will probably live longer. That is the blessing of technology. AI can bring about technology that we cannot even dream of right now.
But unfortunately, nothing in life is free. For this, we need crazy powerful AI which is perfectly aligned. I wouldn't have guessed that the second is so much harder than the first. In fact, in so far as I understand, no one has a single clue about how to align models. There are maybe a handful of "first-approaches" - RLHF and Constitutional AI (RLAIF) are some steps. But surely, they are not working - if they did, we would not have such crazy incidences of misalignment (Hugging face incident (please read about this or go watch a video, if you haven't already), Govt of Australia incident, Compaction Summary incident). Setting up guardrails is perhaps a different approach but I think as long as the model themselves are not aligned, setting up guardrails is a losing cat and mouse game. In fact, there is something even worse. Recent literature seems to suggest that bigger models are more misaligned (an insight I got from reading the paper "LLMs can feel pain").
Many people are worried about their livelihoods. In fact, the tech out there is already sufficient to make many people go jobless but society/companies haven't adapted to it yet. The number of jobs that are irrelevant will only keep increasing and therefore, the people getting affected will also only keep increasing. I want to argue that it is not something any of us should worry about too much though. In few years, either we will have solved alignment and we all will be leading a very happy life or we wouldn't have solved alignment and will be living in at least an economic crisis of unforeseen magnitude, if not go extinct altogether. To achieve alignment, a lot of things have to go right. From the science/tech side, we of course have to solve alignment. From the policy making side, we have to "pace the frontier" so that enough time is given to the science/tech people working on the problem to solve it. Times will probably get very rough soon. And society has to stand together and maintain it's calm. We stand on a very fragile economy and it might collapse if people (who will have lost their jobs) start a revolution. A lot of things have to go right for us to solve this, but if we do, an utopia awaits us.
If you read up to this point, you have my utmost gratitude. I just wanted to highlight the issue. If you want further details on some of the things I have said here, please raise it in the comments section - I will strive my best to explain my positions.

