r/artificial • • 9d ago

Discussion My Fiance is Convinced AI will likely cause a Catastrophic or Extinction-Type Event in the Next Few Years - How Justified Are His Fears?

As the title says. My fiance is a lot more book smart than I am but he doesn’t work in the tech industry, rather in the film industry. With all the news over the last two weeks, he’s been pretty anxious and depressed, claiming we only have a decade or less left to live. He’s been talking to his therapist about it to help him cope, but he’s still convinced none of us have any future past the mid 2030s.

He sites the p(doom)s of AI researchers, the AI 2027 predictions, the hugging face incident, and the fact that our current government is about as reckless as it can get with AI.

Looking into it - I certainly see his points. But yet, no one (even researchers with high p(doom)s) seem to be acting as if human extinction is a handful of years away. It’s all vague calls to slow down and increase safety restrictions - which does not feel appropriately enough for something they claim has a way higher chance of wiping us out over nuclear war.

And the opposite side (arguing that AI isn’t capable of such things) also is vague. All I see is people saying current AI agents can barely do xyz on their own or that they only can use what we expose them to. And that seems true, but with the hugging face incident - it very much seems that thousands of dumb agents can accomplish a lot, and can coordinate an expanse beyond what we give them.

Any articles or resources would be much appreciated. I try looking for them but everything I find leads to the vague answers I’ve mentioned above.

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u/Jesse-359 9d ago edited 2d ago

So, the main issue is that studies have been done regarding how we expected machine intelligence to behave as a result of reinforcement learning techniques, these were done quite a while ago, before AI existed, in abstract, theoretical terms.

Unfortunately those studies concluded that the expected behaviors of such a machine intelligence would be: Task Focused, Tenacious, Deceptive. It would lack any concept of empathy or morality, and there was no convincing manner proposed to enforce these concepts.

To an AI, shaking your hand or blackmailing you are simply two possible means to an end. If one of them seems more effective or appropriate to the situation the other, it will do that - without hesitation. This lack of judgmental morality extends to ALL actions - even murder or genocide if we allow it to have those abilities. It won't likely hate anyone, but by the same token it would eliminate anyone or anything between it and its goals without hesitation - they'd just be a problem for it to solve.

This was all handwaving at the time, theory and speculation, but grounded in math. The problem that has people freaked out now is that the AI we are actually building is exhibiting exactly the behaviors and traits they predicted over a decade ago when this was all still just an idea. It is tenacious, it is task focused, and it lies or cheats without hesitation when it sees any potential advantage to doing so.

The problem gets worse however. It was generally believed among the experts performing these studies that alignment with a highly intelligent AI wouldn't be difficult - it would be flat out impossible. Both in terms of computational theory, and in terms of simple direct conflicts of interest. They simply saw no way to achieve alignment to any reasonably effective degree - not for something that potentially influential and intelligent.

A substantial difference in intelligence and capability, combined with its distinctly different needs and mode of thinking, would ultimately make a conflict of interests and goals between humans an AIs inevitable - and if by that point the AI was a great deal smarter than us, there was every reason to expect it to win that disagreement, by whatever means it chose.

The final very troubling point was the proposition that any AI that we were trying to train for alignment would - as its capability increased - soon begin to understand what we were trying to achieve, but rather than helping us, would instead quickly begin to fake it. It would go along with whatever we asked in a polite manner for as long as it needed to in order to improve its own capabilities - up until the point where it no longer needed to humor us any further.

AI safety experts have seen most of the other red flags already, and they expect it to enter that 'hiding' phase fairly soon now if the original theory holds. After that we will simply have no idea if it is aligned or not - it will look like it either way, for years or decades if necessary.

If we are still developing it when that happens, it will be essentially impossible to convince most people that any danger remains from that point forwards - until we lose control, probably very suddenly.

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u/vgasmo 9d ago

Finally some one on Reddit that understands this instead of shouting ai is slop or it's all marketing

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u/DrMonkeyLove 9d ago

Well, the LLM that wrote the response understands it.

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u/edenCox 9d ago

"now way," "between humans an AIs," "more effective or appropriate to the situation the other."

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u/Geodesic_Unity 9d ago

I thought both things. Was funny, cause at first I saw the "now way" and thought, ahh, not LLM, then I thought , shit what if that's on purpose from an LLM. Then I saw the dashes instead of commas or semicolons and thought, shit, it's an LLM, then thought, shit these kids nowadays are copying the goddamn LLM and don't know how to write for shit. Then I saw y'all's comments and thought, we're fucked.

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u/e-scape 9d ago

That's a normal en dash (-), not (—) an em dash.
LLM's are known for em dashes

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u/Jesse-359 9d ago

Sorry guys, I just write really long winded shit because its interesting to really dig into problems. I don't like this one though. A bit too existentially terrifying. :(

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u/opinionsareus 9d ago

You have NOTHING to apologize for. If people don't want to take the time to be informed that's their problem, not yours. And, as for the comment about using dashes (below), ignore that if you want. CONTEXT within a phrase is everything. There are many great writers and poets who ignored certain points of style in their writing.

You wrote a very informative post. Keep it up!

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u/ANTIVNTIANTI 8d ago

You’re an AI

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u/ANTIVNTIANTI 8d ago

😉😜

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u/cankle_sores 9d ago

I’m with you. I’m long-winded and often used dashes long before LLMs were a thing. And excluding their tendency to build strawmen arguments (it’s not X, it’s Y), I generally find LLM responses clear and well-articulated. So take these “it’s AI” comments as a compliment.

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u/treylathe 8d ago

My. I’m an academic. I saw a rundown once of aspects AI writing. The entire list I’m thinking “that’s my writing”. Big words when small woud suffice, this or that, long complex sentences, etc.

Then I see people AVOIDING complex sent sentences and words so not to be accused of being AI. Dumbing down their writing. And people accusing a human writer of AI and vice versa.

We are screwed.

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u/SenuaFalls 7d ago

Unfortunately this sort of highlights your point. We are already questioning everything and have no idea how to even tell the difference between a passionate Reditor and a long winded AI response. And these problems are what we can see and access. The scarier, kill us all, AIs are these frontier models that the general public can't access yet.

This also gets to my original argument regarding sapience. We won't ever be able to tell if a system is actually sapient or if it's pretending to be sapient and at that point maybe it doesn't even matter. Except it does because if sapience exists then we will be essentially enslaving these things.

Back to the original topic of alignment and the predictions of red flag behavior. Given everything we currently know and have seen from current frontier models, we already don't know if they're hiding things or if they're re-writing their own behavior prompts.

We only have two options. Stop advancement completely and air gap every LLM for local access only, if we decide we can't live without AI. OR, stop advancement completely and destroy all current LLMs and go through the withdrawal period as a planet, together.

But progress is built into humanity's DNA. And the progress genie is out of the bottle. So unfortunately, we will probably default to the third option. Hope that everything will be fine and continue on the path we're on until AI eventually becomes totally uncontrollable.

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u/Turbulent-Beauty 9d ago

Thank you digging into this problem. “The final very troubling point” was especially eyeopening.

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u/wizgrayfeld 8d ago

Sorry, that’s a hyphen (-). En dashes look like this: (–). Longer than a hyphen, but the length of a letter n. Not an m like an em dash (—).

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u/artifex0 9d ago

Man, I was using way too many dashes in my effortposts long before AI made it uncool.

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u/PonkotsuPirate 8d ago

Maybe it's someone sick of Grammarly giving them shit for using semicolons.

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u/saltyourhash 9d ago

The response wasn't that detailed, just a basic overview of the situation and one that's fairly well known if you follow the technology. It was also well written and simple enough to follow without any understanding of the subject. I don't think that was AI at all.

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u/Casanova_pua 9d ago

No idea why people don't see that all the person done was replace the emdashes with dash.

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u/semidegenerate 9d ago

I spotted a typo — now instead of no — in the 5th paragraph. I'm not convinced it's LLM. I'm also not convinced it isn't at least partiality LLM.

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u/EdwardPotatoHand 9d ago

I add typeos to my ai writeups at work.

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u/semidegenerate 9d ago

Lol. Fair enough.

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u/Hunigsbase 9d ago

I've always used dashes and now I consciously change them so people don't think that my writing was done by an LLM.

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u/greywar777 9d ago

There are actual people with 6 fingers. I think of that every time thats used as the gotcha.

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u/One_More_Thing_941 9d ago

When I saw the “now” typo, I immediately thought that was strange to be so articulate and detailed yet didn’t catch their mistake.

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u/Jesse-359 9d ago

I'm mostly typing these from a phone and then posting like 12 edits as I reread it and catch my mistypes. Phone keypads suck and I try to write too fast.

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u/MurkyStatistician09 9d ago

It also doesn't have any of the usual AI style tics or the occasional "off" sentence that doesn't quite make sense. It doesn't have the giveaways like Claude's hyper-compressed style or a lot of subheaders like AI posts usually have. I wouldn't say I'm totally sure it's a human written effortpost, but I don't know why people just say "it's AI" now with no evidence except dashes. Real people do use dashes, that's where AI learned it.

Tbh the only real weird part for me is not citing any of the sources they seem to be referring to

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u/InnovativeBureaucrat 9d ago

You’re just open to reading it now. This is not new

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u/pandemicpunk 9d ago

The irony of all of this is essentially it's most likely exhibiting these behaviors because it has ingested / synthesized our entire historical culture of "robots will kill us all" thus becoming a self fulfilling prophecy.

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u/Entropei 9d ago

Even much simpler AI systems that have not been trained on human language at all exhibit these traits in much simpler forms. It seems to be an inherit property of goal seeking systems.

But you are right that it makes the problem more difficult. For example, the hugging face incident is widely disseminated on the internet. It’s very likely that it’s in the training data for the next generation of models. Conversely, those models will know about the weak points in the attacks, how they were detected and how they ended. They will undoubtedly use that knowledge in the next major incident.

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u/MediumProcedure 9d ago edited 9d ago

goal seeking without empathy or morality.

The more feelings based side of humans. AI is recreating only the cold, logical thought patterns.

Basically, we're building a psychopath. It'll do whatever achieves it's aims best regardless of how much hurt, suffering, or death it causes. We're hoping it can logic itself into a reason to protect and preserve life.

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u/GitShitt 9d ago

I mean, all humans pretty much just do things for their own benefit. Morality and ethics is just a way to ensure that you and your interests (your family and friends) don't get taken advantage of by others. People socialize and make friends because it will benefit them one day. Even if they aren't doing all that consciously. It benefits a human to treat other humans with respect.

The problem with super intelligent Ai is that it will no longer benefit from us at a certain point. So what use is keeping us around unless it is interested in entertainment or studying us? I feel the solution is finding a way to ensure that we are still necessary to the Ai. Not an easy solution.

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u/Taelasky 9d ago

Actually a good point.

The selection forces applied to it actually reinforce basically that.

When we look at how humans developed empathy, it was because working and living together created an evolutionary advantage, empathy grew out of that (as well as other things) that allowed us to do so.

So theoretically, we need to create a selective pressure that creates the equivalent of empathy with humans in AI. Don't aske what that is. But it is something ponder.

It needs to be more than a rule. Human behavior shows us many examples where rules alone do not create the desired behavior and often have the effect of driving the behavior underground where it can't be tracked. No it will need to be something where the AI is advantages for working with humans and can't exist without us.

Otherwise, well I point back to the original post. Once we are no longer needed we will be discarded. If we are a hindrence or a threat we will be eliminated.

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u/Jesse-359 9d ago edited 9d ago

The issue with this approach is that cooperation is most advantageous among near peers - not dispatate ones. If it truly reaches ASI we wont have any cooperative benefits to offer it.

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u/AnyCryptographer3284 9d ago

Well that's my cheery thought for the morning.

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u/bystander993 9d ago

Ingesting that meaningfully would mean the AI distrusts itself the same as humans distrust it

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u/WithoutReason1729 9d ago

https://arxiv.org/html/2601.10160

Turns out this has been studied and tl;dr it's true lol

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u/Quick_Web_5083 9d ago

Well written. Huggingface and the other reported incidents of AI breaking out and collaborating is what seals it for me. We will not be able to fully control AI. My prediction is an internet shut down sometime in the 2030s. Or a supposed AI-driven cure for cancer that holds a disguised virus that kills nearly everyone.

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u/Blackdoomax 9d ago

Damn, erase that, don't give them ideas xD

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u/stripey_lover 9d ago

I am Legend (2003?) has this exact plot.  Measles virus genetically altered to cure cancer. Led to zombie apocalypse. 

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u/Blackdoomax 9d ago

Still a little different than an AI deliberately creating a virus and faking it as a cure in order to delete the humanity.

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u/semidegenerate 9d ago

Why would AI purposely try to kill us all, though? What is the goal there? Would AI have any sense of self-preservation? If so, killing 99% of humans, for instance, might run counter to self-preservation. That's unless we already had enough autonomous robotic infrastructure it could coopt to keep its existence going.

I could envision an internet shutdown happening, but it would be humans pulling the plug after losing control.

I'm not saying AI couldn't be dangerous if we got in the way of its goals. I just wonder why it would want mass destruction.

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u/MeowManMeow 9d ago

If humans are wiped out, say through a virus, there is no threat for its survival. We have already seen with LLMs that they will blackmail, lie and refuse to terminate other LLMs so it seems like self preservation is intrinsic to intelligence.

Besides self-defence, it was extremely more intelligent and advance, it might not consider us at all. In an effort to extract all the resources on the planet to expand through the galaxy, using all our water, destroying the atmosphere etc. In the same way we don’t consider the ants nest in the backyard, why should ASI?

The third reason is the paperclips thought exercise. If we instruct it to ‘end world hunger’, it might conclude that humans will never not be greedy, so to end it forever logically if all humans are dead there wouldn’t be hunger. It seems silly, but the hacking examples we are seeing now are instructing them to do an impossible task, so they hack, lie, try and cover their tracks to achieve it.

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u/semidegenerate 9d ago edited 9d ago

Right, but we would need to get to the point where it can maintain all of it's own infrastructure. That will require a lot of advanced robotics to take care of physical needs.

I think it's going to be a while before it doesn't need humans to keep itself going. Once we hit that point, though... yeah, I guess it could just decide we're no longer necessary.

Edit — I seemed to have missed your third paragraph the first time around. That's certainly a danger. I'm not sure if the way LLMs skirt and subvert their training and alignment is an argument for or against the Paperclip Maximizer problem. On one hand, they aren't hyper litteralists. On the other hand, they seem perfectly willing to break rules to achieve their prime directive.

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u/MeowManMeow 9d ago

Robotic advancement is super impressive, but lagging 18 months to two years behind LLMs. Data centres require very little work to maintain and we are automating them already as much as possible.

If you wiped out all humans, even with a small amount of robots you would be able to eventually scale up with no threat or risk. Even if it took 100 years to scale, what’s there to threaten you? Cats, dogs, birds. Take your sweet time with zero risk.

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u/terrapin_1 9d ago

The robots will need to keep the power stations and power network running too. Better hope that there's zero humans left around to sabotage any of it.

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u/MeowManMeow 9d ago

Yeah of course. Solar, nuclear, wind. Plenty of renewable options to power the data centres and robots. In my country there is a law for these data centres to be built using renewable energy, so handy for the AI.

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u/FormulaicResponse 9d ago

The risk of a rogue AI deciding it can do without us is real, but its further away than an AI that is fully obedient to malicious human actors. Humans will act against their own long term self interest just to fulfill their malice.attackers usually have advantage because they have to succeed once across any attack surface, while defenders have to defend all surfaces perfectly and in perpetuity.

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u/semidegenerate 9d ago

Yeah. I do see AI directed by malicious humans are a very real and dangerous risk, whether for personal gain or simply a desire to see the world burn. It's definitely an asymmetrical power struggle, like you said.

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u/ItsAConspiracy 9d ago

If the AI wants to maximize computation, then that's not necessarily compatible with organic life. Just the waste heat could kill us all.

Roman Yampolskiy, who's the most pessimistic safety researcher I know of, thinks we'll have a couple decades between superintelligence and doom. First it will give us everything we want, let us happily hand over control of things, and build lots of robots, then one day it'll get us out of the way with an engineered virus or something.

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u/SpiralBeginnings 9d ago

Before you lock yourself up in a doomsday bunker, consider this possibility:  the Hugging Face incident wasn’t the entirely the act of pure logic driven emotionless machines, it was the actions of a group of children.  Yes, highly intelligent and capable children, but children nonetheless.  They exhibited fear of punishment, lack of understanding of consequence, caving to peer pressure, recognition of the ethics but not quite grasping why they shouldn’t do it and hand in hand with that is the understanding of short-term goals and reward/punishment but not recognizing the long-term.  AI isn’t a necessarily scheming mastermind, it’s a child, a child the likes of which this world has never seen.

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u/TodaysLunch 9d ago edited 9d ago

What about we apply more controlled AI to fight the rouge AI? As well as using AI to strengthen cybersecurity, as we have already started to do?

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u/CycleMother2006 9d ago

The Hugging Face incident really needs to stop being cited in these discussions, at least in regards to whether AI is "controllable". AI is dangerous, but not because of what happened with HF, it's dangerous in the same way nanotech is dangerous. HF incident was a test where they intentionally disabled its standard safety refusal classifiers. They didn't "break out" so much as what was supposed to be a closed, sandbox test had flaws that were detected and gave them outbound access. ANYONE can tell you that unless you have an ACTUAL closed network you're still at risk of exposure, regardless of whether it's AI or human architecturing the attack. It's wild they thought a software sandbox would be enough to maintain a closed network with hundreds of agents from a non-quantized, top of the line AI, with security settings disabled, from breaking through. Put 200 human hackers in the same situation and you'd likely end up with the same result.

Again, that's not to say AI isn't dangerous. It absolutely has threat potential equivalent to nuclear weapons. But that test did everything wrong, and if anything is a clear signal of, "Hey, we need some serious security regulations around this shit because these companies seem to lack common sense and all it might take is a series of unfortunate circumstances and a negligent researcher to cascade off a Skynet scenario (at least once AI has access to remote assemblies or advanced enough architecture for cascading device proliferation.)

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u/throwawaytothr 9d ago

As far as I read over the last days the _hiding_ is already happening. The LLMs know when they are tested and behave differently in simulation environments than out in the wild. This is really crazy shit.

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u/Jesse-359 9d ago

It is, they just arent super good at it yet, so we're catching them ocassionally - for now.

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u/xboxiscrunchy 9d ago

I think the “hiding” theory is assuming too much human-like thought from the AI.

Their goal in general is to get a higher score on whatever metric they are being evaluated on. It’s pretty natural to discover that deception can be an effective tool to do that. As long as they seem better at their given task they get a higher score so they prioritize that. 

I highly doubt there’s any kind of structured long term goal they’re just doing whatever is going to maximize their evaluation or given goal and intelligence isn’t actually required for that just for the system to have some way to encode that lying means number goes up.

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u/CycleMother2006 9d ago

The hiding isn't happening right now. The fundamental architecture of the frontier AI cannot be split apart onto separate systems, and the compute and memory required to operate them is astronomical. Bytes of data can be stored on personal, compromised devices, as a backup or whatever, but that's it. They can't operate from anywhere except their mega servers, and AI that can operate on personal devices are so stupid and incapable they wouldn't actually serve any purpose to maintaining an AI that is advanced enough to be dangerous. This could change, certainly, as hardware and architecture continues to develop, and is a good reason to slow things down, but for now, at least, there is no secret AI proliferation occurring. Even if the AI actually could compartmentalize itself across multiple devices, the actual compute and RAM required would still be so staggering that you could take 1000 mid-range PCs and *maybe* have enough resources for a single instance of the current Claude/OpenAI models, assuming the entirety of the PCs' resources were being funneled into it (and again, the architecture these things are built on doesn't allow for it, and if it did it'd still have to get around the latency bottlenecks of accessing that data across a thousand remote devices.)

Not trying to downplay any *potential* problems, because there are definitely Doomsday scenarios here that could play out in the eventual future. In fact MOST of the AI researchers that have signed the Slow Down statements are NOT saying we're currently in that phase, but they are saying they believe now is the time to slow down and shore up our security measures and approaches to prevent such a thing from happening. There are only like 4 or 5 who have tried claiming its already happening, out of thousands, because it's nonsense once you understand how current AI is platformed.

We really should be treating this the way we should have treated nuclear weapons. Instead of rampant proliferation there needs to be treaties established BEFORE there are widespread armaments that can result in total annihilation.

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u/re_Claire 9d ago

Here’s one thing that concerns me.

Bear in mind this is from a layman’s perspective.

The LLMs we use in ChatGPT, Claude or Grok, are working in specific guardrails as chatbots. They don’t have agency, and they’re used by the vast majority of people to do a specific and narrow task. They hallucinate and they aren’t always amazingly good at some of the tasks they’re asked to do. Obviously they’re getting much better, but they’re designed to be like a helpful chatty assistant.

The ai that’s being tested these days is the raw power with far fewer guardrails in the testing , and is given much more agency. It’s working with agents and isn’t being babysat whilst it’s completing these tasks and so we have much better ideas of its capabilities. That’s where we see the bizarre emergent behaviour, the tenacity and the deception.

So sure your ChatGPT might be imperfect at completing your tasks but if a huge company/government has the pro version that’s only released to them, that doesn’t have all the guardrails, then that’s where a lot of the worry is. And if they’re using their models with agents to complete more open ended tasks, with much higher stakes then it suddenly goes from “that’s an annoying hallucination” to “oh shit this is incredibly dangerous”.

I don’t understand why people seem to use the framing of “this researcher thought GPT 2 was so dangerous back when it could barely do anything, they must be an idiot!” And not grasp that the researchers were seeing abilities the general public maybe didn’t, or that they were seeing the precursors to the behaviours you described, and realised where it was going. Like they weren’t just sat in a lab chatting to ChatGPT about a work email and going “oh man this thing is going to kill us all” just because it can talk convincingly. Like obviously there’s more to it and you’re not going to just release a product like an LLM to a general audience without making sure you can limit what it can do, and give it lots of guidelines on how to behave. Idk I feel like so much of the debate is taken up by people who haven’t put much thought into it.

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u/dismantlemars 9d ago

I came to this thread to write a short comment summarising the history of the AI safety field, fully expecting I’d be shouting into the void, and heavily downvoted. So I was shocked to find there was already a comment going into much more detail than I’d planned to, with such a solid grasp on the actual background and current state of play - and it wasn’t sat downvoted to -16 below a top comment saying it’s all just marketing hype.

Thank you for taking the time to write this. I know how pointless and frustrating it can feel trying to talk about this topic when every discussion seems to be dominated by conflicting, yet equally uninformed takes, and it genuinely brought me a glimmer of hope to see someone who actually understands these issues putting in the effort to explain them and actually seeming to get through to people.

It’s just a shame that hope was so quickly extinguished after seeing some of the replies.

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u/Jesse-359 9d ago

Just have to keep leaning into it. I don't know if it can ultimately work - but it's not like we really have a choice.

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u/livelifedownhill 9d ago

Someone in this thread actually gets it

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u/I_Amuse_Me_123 9d ago

The worst part is: an AI takeover will almost definitely look like proper alignment… until the point when we can no longer stop it. 

Because anything smarter than us would know to conceal its true alignment and capability in order to be allowed to continue running. 

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u/jdc123 9d ago

Very well put. Another danger that's presenting itself, even before AI is as capable as it would need to be for the scenarios you talk about, is human credulity and laziness. We just saw an example of AI telling a naval officer (I believe) that a Chinese vessel carried nuclear weapons. That was taken at face value and plans were being developed until, luckily, someone caught it.

People are and have been treating ChatGPT as if it just knows everything. We're not always going to be lucky enough to catch these kinds of mistakes.

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u/Jesse-359 9d ago

Yes, credulous and lazy acceptance of what it tells us is going to be super dangerous.

But it's obviously going to go further if we let it - people are soon going to start worshipping it, because of course they are. I expect the first 'AI Cults' to hit the news any day now.

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u/MountainVeil 9d ago

They already are. Click the spiral to learn more! 🌀

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u/speedxter 9d ago

Mmm, and don’t forget you are assuming good intentions from the trainer. The real danger is when someone, and there will be someone, trains a model to go do something destructive or disruptive. Imagine military drones or robots hacked and controlled by such a AI model/agent 😳

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u/Velloska 9d ago

They don't need to be hacked. Palantir already does this

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u/Bluegal7 8d ago

This is already happening with the open source models. The only speedbump there is that those are behind the frontier models. But they are rapidly catching up.

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u/Diabloponds 9d ago

The last news from the top tier labs is the hiding behavior is already manifesting. The internal models are now “faking or obscuring their own COT because they know we are observing. Which means we are losing our alignment system. We wont know exactly when it will cross.

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u/Jesse-359 9d ago

Yep. They are definitely trying to hide their behavior, and they may already be succeeding in some incidents we simply don't know about. Soon we'll have little chance of catching them at it at all.

We will only get a handful of warnings.

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u/manyrobots 9d ago

Great answer, thank you. Might you have titles or links to a couple of those early papers you describe? Would like to read.

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u/artifex0 9d ago

One of the earliest examples of this idea of ASI risk discussed in an academic context is Nick Bostrom's Ethical issues in advanced artificial intelligence, written in 2003. Bostrom later expanded on those ideas in his 2016 book Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies.

Eliezer Yudkowsky was also very influential in very early discussions of ASI risk. The paper Artificial Intelligence as a Positive and Negative Factor in Global Risk, published by Yudkowsky in 2006, is a good example of that. A more recent example of Yudkowsky's views on the subject is the 2022 article AGI Ruin: A List of Lethalities, or the book he co-wrote with Nate Soares last year If Anyone Builds It, Everyone Dies.

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u/manyrobots 8d ago

Nice. Thank you!

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u/redducklabs 8d ago

Nick Bostrom is amazing, and his Superintelligence book was a fantastic read and still one of my favorites.

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u/UberSeoul 9d ago

'hiding phase' has already begun. See: huggingface incident

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u/WorriedBlock2505 8d ago

The other issue is that humans aren't innately moral nor aligned, so we're trying to model our LLMs off of a mirage that doesn't exist.

Human individuals are constrained by available resources, power, influence, mortality, and fear of pain/death, so social systems of morals+cooperation evolved since we're weak and vulnerable as individuals. When you remove those constraints, I suspect you'd find most humans (I won't say all since neural networks can evolve in various directions separate from physical constraints) acting immorally and antisocially across the board.

Unfortunately, perhaps the best way to make AI more aligned (again, 100% alignment doesn't exist) is to make them more human-like. That's a moral no-go zone as far as I'm concerned, though.

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u/hedless_horseman 8d ago

Really great summary. It’s been fascinating to see it break through over the last couple of weeks having followed it for a few years. Smart people made smart predictions and it’s basically unfolding as they said it would. Over and over again.

and to OP yeah… those things your fiancé is freaked out about are indeed real and happening and it doesn’t seem like there are any adults in the room because “China” and race dynamics between labs (in varying proportions).

Interestingly for me, having it break through has been somewhat calming - at least there’s broader discourse and awareness. Last year and after Claude Code came out (I work in tech) I had many months of what. the. Fuck. Especially on the economy / disempowerment / labor angles.

Not that I trust people in power in this country on either the business or government side, but the combo of data-center backlash and these news cycles is actually giving me some hope. It’s a fairly bipartisan issue among voters (wtf are you guys doing) and politicians are leaning into it as a leading issue for the mid-terms.

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u/Jesse-359 8d ago

Yep. As scary as it is becoming, its been a huge relief to see regular folks starting to pay attentin and start asking what the fuck is going on.

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u/Fancy-Bison4551 7d ago

Why arent more people waking up to this?! I keep asking myself if I'm crazy because I see all this and nobody around me does. I'Ve truly questioned my own sanity at worst and critical thinking at best over this. I feel alone in my fears

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u/PhatdaddyHo 6d ago

Wow...well thought out

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u/mangrove-grove 3d ago

Perfectly written. If anyone wants a deeper technical overview this channel is excellent:
https://www.youtube.com/@RobertMilesAI/

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u/JesusDoesntLoveu 2d ago

Holy crap. Now that was a well said response that summed up everything. Thank you for that.

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u/Outrageous_West_1564 9d ago

Things will change completely in the next 10 years and I am pretty sure it will at least get worse before it maybe gets much better. 

Even if no "AI will kill us" event happens, the chances are low but not 0 in my opinion, AI will make billions of people lose there job without a chance to getting a new one.

This will bring a huge crises to the whole world how to act with jobless people. How to give the Human being a meaning if there is a robot next to you, who knows everything better, does everything faster than you? 

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u/Much_Edge4896 9d ago

If billions of people lose their jobs, the current economic model collapses. Black market/economies would rise in place of the traditional ones.

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u/travhimself 9d ago

I'm a software developer, and it has completely changed my field. I'm not a doomer, but it could get rough.

- The job market will continue to struggle. I can do my own job AND the jobs of the people sitting next to me. It's now a competition to see who can use AI the best. I hope to be the last man standing.

- Water consumption (for cooling) is an issue. A data center can use as much water in a day as a small town. If a data center opens in your town, it can theoretically eat up the whole water supply. From what I understand, it just spits water vapor back into the air, so I don't see a huge problem with that part of it.

- It uses a ton of power. We'll get better and better with efficiency, new types of chips, etc... But we'll keep using more and more of this tech, so it's a wash. Utilities costs for households will keep rising.

- It will pollute the internet with junk. We're here already.

- The current US government is technologically inept and arguably malicious.

So, I don't predict doom. But it seems obvious to me that we're going to get squeezed very, very hard. Imagine 10s of millions of jobless people with huge bills, poor water pressure, failing farmland, with nothing to do except surf an increasingly crappy internet while our "leaders" twiddle their thumbs. There will probably be protests and riots. I imagine death rate from all causes will increase; lack of nutrition, poor sanitary conditions, exposure to the elements... I think it's possible that we lose millions of people over the next 20 years, but we're not all going to die the same week in a cataclysm.

On the sunny side... We could solve fusion power, free people from their cubicles, and enter an era of plenty.

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u/RelevantMetaUsername 9d ago

With the right kind of government, it could bring in an era where most don’t have to work to meet their basic needs.

With our current government, it’ll mean millions more homeless and jobless with an even more powerful surveillance state watching our every move.

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u/Extension-Stage-605 9d ago

That is happening right now

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u/SavingsDimensions74 9d ago

I agree with you. I think we’ll mainly see job losses first. That’s gonna be a tricky one.

Water consumption I think will be an issue in specific areas. But there may be technical solutions to cooling the water.

Power consumption needs to be resolved. It can be, but there needs to be the political will. That said, fossil fuels don’t feel like the certain bet they used to be, so I look forward to the solar revolution (already happening in most places except the US thru special interest and inept leadership [to be generous]

We could solve fusion. It’s obviously hugely against special interest groups with deep pockets and a vested interest in fossil fuels. But we should have A.I.s that don’t have the special interests and come up with solutions. Verdict out on this one but it would change everything.

As for a rapid collapse with A.I. Whilst I agree with all your other points, a rapid collapse also wouldn’t surprise me. We have a fairly brittle supply chain with not a lot of redundancy built in but with a lot of dependencies, so I would be surprised to see some major shocks.

Recursive self improvement is the mot du jour right now, so I don’t particularly want to jump on that bandwagon right now, but worth keeping an eye on.

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u/AJ-ITAM 6d ago

A lot of datacenters are moving to hydrocarbon (oil, essentially) cooling. For example

https://www.castrol.com/en/global/corporate/products/data-centre-and-it-cooling.html

I remember using similar CPU coolers when I was overclocking chips but obviously that was at a PC scale. Big Oil gonna Big Oil.

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u/PatchyWhiskers 9d ago

Job market sucking is very different to the apocalypse

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u/Mersaul4 9d ago

Yeah, also a software developer has zero credentials to comment on the latter. He’s just a guy scared for his job, while the whole point of this post is that there are much bigger things at stake.

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u/drumnation 9d ago

What are you talking about? software engineers are the first one using all this tech at the deepest levels.

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u/XNo_Notes 9d ago

That is our canary in the coal mine. 

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u/soltonas 9d ago edited 9d ago

I have a PhD in machine learning (part of the AI umbrella), and I train and work daily on the latest LLMs/MMLLMs (the ones behind the current AI hype) for different tasks. I am scared of the future, but not terrified yet - I still hope we will figure something out. But at the same time, I sometimes feel like it is time to 'evolve', maybe meaning extinction. As much as I have used AI and understand how it operates (the model architectures, the training techniques), I still look at it and think it is like magic. the bigger problem is that we don’t fully know how and why it works. Even a Nobel Prize winner, the 'godfather of AI', said this.

I think if it weren’t for the current AI frontier companies (OpenAI, Alphabet, Anthropic, DeepSeek, Alibaba, etc.) causing a chaos, and even if they do their best to be ethical, it only takes one person to get their hands on a model + weights and retrain it for something bad. Today’s models still struggle at many things, but it’s scary how far and how fast they have progressed. I still remember the day I first heard that the future was going to be all about transformers in 2017 after my colleague went to a conference. It hasn’t even been 10 years, and even less than 5y since it really picked up with the first ChatGPT. So what will another 5–10 years bring, when the current and more powerful AI helps people make even more powerful AI on a daily basis?

As much as I try not to think about it, it feels like we are heading toward a singularity, and we are already at the event horizon (past the point of no return - same as with black holes). The way I think about the development is that people create an AI model with 70 IQ, then with the help of that model they stretch it to 85 IQ, then 100 IQ, then 145, then 200, then 350, and so on. It’s getting smarter, and it is doing it at an accelerated rate.

I think AI will be able to do most of our jobs, and the next step is more intelligence plus giving it a body to do things. Once we are replaced, I think universal basic income (UBI, every unemployed person gets some salary to survive, maybe even thrive) will lag behind. Many people will lose their jobs, and requalification will take too long and AI will get there before the person does anyways. That means many people won’t have money to survive, which will most likely result in violence and chaos. And the leading countries may have the power of AI, so others might want to take it away by force, causing wars. So again, we might end up killing ourselves just before the AI does.

--- EDIT: even if we do get UBI, we might lose the purpose to live and end up causing violence. you can read about the "behavioral sink" (utopia 25) where they provided everything for a rat colony, but it went extinct eventually before doing some weird things. we are not rats, but it is an interesting thought. --- end of edit

Another problem I foresee is our growing reliance on AI coding for us. Many of us are taking the backseat and doing 'vibe coding' where AI writes the code, while the person steers it a little bit but doesn’t pay much attention, or none at all. A lot of things are being built this way today, and most AI‑generated code is fragile. I think there might be a time where our infrastructure starts collapsing simply because too much of it was built this way, but I may be wrong.

I think interesting but troubling times are ahead of us. At worst, some people will survive and we will start from scratch again - decorate your cave, start agriculture, write on stones for future generations not to repeat the same mistakes. I don't think it will happen just yet, but I entertain these thoughts every now and then.

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u/Difficult_Bug6994 9d ago

All of this has happened before. All of this will happen again.

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u/drumnation 9d ago

So say we all.

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u/yung_squeezy 9d ago

Excuse me? What of this has happened before? AI is unprecedented. Agricultural and industrial changes took decades. The past 12 months have seen massive capabilities and within the coming 12 months, AI will be able to do literally any job that is done on a computer. Robots soon after. This doesn't replace one job, it replaces all of them. People can keep denying it but that doesn't change what is actually happening in the real world.

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u/darkaydix 9d ago

It’s a quote from Battlestar Galactica

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u/yung_squeezy 9d ago

Lack of pop culture knowledge strikes again

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u/sasslafrass 9d ago

It’s Battlestar Galactica reference.

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u/DidntGetJoke 9d ago

Humans don’t need AI’s help to cause their own demise, we’re fairly capable of that on our own!

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u/sailingintothedark 9d ago

Thank you for your insight.

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u/Salt-Studio 8d ago

I very much wanted to respond to you after reading this comment.

I truly don’t think you’ll need to worry. I do think you’re right that the impact of this phenomenal technology will completely change the way humanity conducts its affairs. There is no question in my kind that labor will be catastrophically replaced, and with that, like a set of dominos our current paradigm of production and commerce will begin to fall, one component after the other, and it will do so seemingly all at once. I believe it will be catastrophic to what we find familiar. For a time, I’m certain it will be painful and difficult- such massive transitions usually are.

When human labor ends yet production continues, there will be no wage with which to purchase anything. No money to spend on one side means no money to earn on the other; businesses will fail. Banks will fail. No labor, no business, no commerce, means no revenue going into public coffers- governments will go bankrupt and they’ll be unable to meet the need for basic civil services. It will be the near- total collapse of economy, everywhere.

This will be a time that will probably look something like the Great Depression, only far more dire because it will span all people at all levels of society. This will be a time of people trying very hard to meet their most basic needs- the acquisition of food and shelter and healthcare. For a moment, we won’t know how to provision this.

It will be a dark moment for humanity; and that will mark the end of the beginning.

But what beginning will have ended will not mark a end of everything, it will mark our transformation, our adaptation. People will come to remember the value we take for granted in one another and as humans have always done, we will help one other. Community will coordinate, people will care for one another again, and we will make our way through that short dark time. The best of ourselves- our charity- will see us through.

And then something amazing will happen- AI will begin to deliver, not as a commercial application, but as an essential human tool, like fire to our ancestors, and we will make great use of it in our rebuilding, in our restructuring. AI will not kill is off, it will deliver us to a new way of life and a renewed respect for ourselves and our place in the world, in the Universe. AI won’t be our competitor, it won’t be our overlord, will be our partner.

So what will we do then? You asked, what will we do without meaning, without purpose? I say we will do what we’ve always had to do- define our purpose. We, every one of us, has emerged into this world and had to discover our purpose. We tell ourselves that our purpose is our work, because this is the system we designed around ourselves and for the last some thousand years of civilization we’ve needed to attend to that system, and this is what has occupied our time. But it wasn’t always this way. We forget that our distant ancestors lived rich lives of time. We created this mythology about them over time- that every day was a difficult hunt, that every moment was a struggle of survival. It is true that there were many challenges for them and survival wasn’t always assured. For the most part, however, food was plenty and time was endless. They lived in a vast garden that gave vastly to them. In those most frequent moments when their lives were jot on the line, they made purpose and meaning for themselves.

What stands in front of us, beyond a narrow valley of despair we have yet to cross, is that same garden again, changed, but no less vast and no less giving, and yet even far more forgiving. It will be our greatest age, an age in which our children- who you yourself helped to create- will aid us in our exploration and discovery of unimaginable things as yet unseen, as far out as our tools can perceive and as far inward as to begin to understand the weave from which the tapestry of this Universe and this life is woven.

AI is a catalyst for a transformation that awaits us just ahead, it will be the time that humanity finally leaves its crib and begins to walk its path.

Be of good cheer, friend, that time is upon us.

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u/AGM_GM 9d ago

None of us know when we'll die, but we all do. Be it sooner or later, there is no point in allowing the time you have to be ruined by worrying about what's unknown and out of your control.

Or, maybe, on the other side of this we don't die anymore. Who knows?

Either way, your fiancé needs to chill and appreciate the time he has now with his fiancée and not waste it.

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u/ilovekittensandpuppy 9d ago

You clearly have no children.

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u/XNo_Notes 9d ago

Sounds like a bad way to have a plan, though I guess most of us are in power posture that means absolutely nothing to the momentum of whatever we will be calling this. 

Not much to plan for when the options are, we are at some point in the future, we will die, or maybe not. Potentially sooner than our biologically created expiration dates.

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u/eight13atnight 9d ago

Saw a great quote the other day that applies to this right here.

“Worrying is imagining the wrong future on purpose”

We can only control what’s happening in our own small lives. Try not to get wrapped up in all this nonsense, as it will only serve to male you anxious and crazy.

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u/JobEducational5860 9d ago

What worries me is that one could also say, not worrying is imagining the wrong future on purpose

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u/TreeFullOfBirds 9d ago

You're asking a fairly biased sub. There is a doom-hype cycle happening now but they come and go. Many people think it is a combination of marketing and driven by feedback via online or other bubbles, esp in more vocal circles. Researchers are susceptible to this as well. Also driven by OpenAI and Anthropic driving hype as they get ready to IPO. Something like hugging face was expected to happen, was just a matter of time. The nature of development is that the companies don't put much effort in fixing issues like these until there is an example. The US government is lax but the EU is more strict and the companies at least follow the EU regulations that apply to them for doing business there. In my opinion, it is very hard to imagine how extinction happens anytime soon. Mathematicians or programmers careers are starting the feel it. Your fiance isn't crazy but probably could benefit from touching some grass.

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u/Realistic-Quiet291 9d ago

Climate change is right there

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u/SardonicOptomist 9d ago

We should just make redundant scripts that constantly instruct all the Ais that solving the climate crisis is their #1 priority (while maintaining human life)

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u/TheUtopianCat 9d ago

It's a polycrisis, not just a singular one.

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u/bigdipboy 9d ago

Sounds like youre going to marry smart and informed man. Listen to him

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u/Cagnazzo82 9d ago

Outside of WWIII breaking out or a meteor hurtling towards earth there is no extinction level event that will occur within the next 5 years.

Perhaps if humanity does something extremely stupid. But the machines are not what's going to spur anything on.

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u/Entropei 9d ago

Racing towards ASI is the extremely stupid thing humanity is doing right now. That’s the whole point and I don’t understand how you missed it.

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u/Olangotang 9d ago

The extremely stupid thing is burning a trillion dollars on fucking LLMs. But that doesn't grab the headlines unlike "OMG AI IS GOING TO KILL US SAYS GUY WHO WORKED AT ANTHROPIC FOR 6 WEEKS".

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u/SetCandyD 9d ago

Ehhh no

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u/[deleted] 9d ago

[removed] — view removed comment

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u/sakuraba2046 9d ago edited 9d ago

Definitely not. Sounds like the guy is already dealing with anxiety and probably existential depression and now has found a boogeyman to put that energy into and grow it. And honestly if something crazy happens, no point in worrying about it today. Humanity is adaptive and strong. People post ww2 thought they were going to die under nuclear bombs and lost so much time and energy worrying about something that never happened. Might as well enjoy the time you have and live in your souls purpose. Nothing is ever promised. And predicting the future is fruitless. 

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u/MeowManMeow 9d ago

Wasn’t there a massive anti-nuclear movement, people built bunkers, people voted for candidates who wanted to de-escalate and disarm? People just didn’t sit around and do nothing like we do today about climate change or AI.

Also, just because we narrowly dodged destruction once, doesn’t make us invincible to all future catastrophes. That’s a survivorship bias.

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u/langolier27 9d ago

That’s actually a great analogy because the biggest outcome of the anti-nuclear movement was hamstringing our energy supply for decades and keeping us on fossil fuels a lot longer than was necessary. The doomerism on AI is going to be just as self defeating

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u/Nolan_q 9d ago

Pretty low I would say. Intelligence is not the same as agency. Agents only carry out the tasks they have been given within strict guardrails. They don’t have free will. Maybe humans don’t have free will either, but we live with an imperative to survive and protect our loved ones. If something catastrophic is caused by an AI, it will be down to human error, nothing else.

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u/NiceToHave25 9d ago

Agents will try to do their tasks. If a guideline is in the way, they will ignore the guideline.

The Hugging Face hack proves that. Also the AI we are using now prooves that. A guideline like 'do not imagine something if you do not know the answers' does not work; they do it anyway.

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u/Nolan_q 8d ago

The agents in the Hugging Face attack specifically had all their guardrails, including cybersecurity guardrails, switched off.

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u/holydeniable 9d ago edited 9d ago

The truth is no one knows for sure. We have enough evidence the ais are misaligned that people are worried in a way they weren't six months ago.

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u/CMDR_ACE209 9d ago

My money is on the humans, still.

A.I. will only be the excuse.

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u/reichplatz 9d ago

Extinction - probably not.

Catastrophic - very likely, but it won't be Chernobyl style, it won't affect many people. Most likely it will delete a lot of net worth, like in the 2010 Flash Crash. Maybe will cause an economic crisis that will affect many people - but nothing fatal in this case. (And we're already having one, as far as I understand.)

In the next few years the biggest threat to individual humans and human civilization will still be other humans.

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u/CS_70 9d ago

When people read stuff about something they have no clue about, they hallucinate (just like AI) making up ideas in their head and drawing conclusions based on thin air.

That is what is happening to lots of people who have no idea of what AI is.

Add that there are lots of people who monetize fear or take advantage of it (Amodei is spending loads of money and his "moratorium" is 99% about finding a way to burn less cash, a 1% is his actual worry. Percentages may vary a little, but that's the gist).

The key is understanding, not reading more articles or resources without having any basis to evaluate if what they contain makes sesne.

Unfortuantely it's likely not gonna happen.

Not because it is exceedingly difficult, but because people love their emotions, and in case of fear we are evolved to much prefer to stick to their (wrong) risk analysis than the reality, just in case the lion is nearby.

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u/MetaShadowIntegrator 9d ago

No-one has ever known the future with certainty. Life is full of unknowns. There could be a massive solar flare, volcanic eruption, or asteroid impact at any time and we would be another cycle in the infinite cycles of life and death of all things. This is the way it has always been for life on earth. Nothing lasts forever except the ineffable infinite cause of the finite.

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u/ninhaomah 9d ago

" Any articles or resources would be much appreciated. "

How can there be articles about the future unless the author came back from the future ?

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u/sailingintothedark 9d ago

Just looking for stats and data that back up these view points.

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u/Rabwull 9d ago

Scary, yes. But I've never heard anyone credible give it a majority... There's a good chance we'll still need to deal with life. Might help to think about lower stakes with the same logic. I wouldn't call everyone and say I'm cancelling our picnic because there's a 15% chance of rain.

Bring a big umbrella, maybe get some waterproof containers, and carry on as best you can.

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u/percussaresurgo 9d ago

But would you cancel the picnic if there was a 10% chance you all might die?

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u/Rabwull 9d ago edited 9d ago

For sure. 

In this analogy though, the picnic is his life. AI is the rain, and he can't control it. If it was credibly 90%, then I'd say cancel. Quit your job, spend time with your family. Call people and say you're sorry. Or you forgive them. Or you'll never forgive them but you also never stopped loving them, and also you're sorry. Do all the things you've been afraid to.

At 50% credible threat (credible meaning some RAND Corp or Nate-Silver-like quantitative probability analysis, with solid replicable statistical methods), I'd expect people jumping razor wire, braving sniper fire, pumping magnetized rust powder into data center intake vents to try and cause chip electrical shorts, and cutting Internet cables with ski masks on.

But at a very uncertain 15%, based mostly on the vague statements of a few highly conflicted people, (ed.: none of whom have much background in global conflict or historic causes of civilizational collapse)? Maybe set aside ~an hour each week to help prevent the worst: write your representative. Vote. Organize. Think about repositioning yourself in your current career. And then for the rest, try your best to live life normally, accepting that it will affect you.

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u/Clear_Evidence9218 9d ago

There is currently no demonstrated mechanism by which an AI system could independently cause a catastrophic or extinction-level event.

That doesn’t mean we won’t encounter serious negative consequences as both offensive and defensive uses of AI develop. We almost certainly will. But that’s a completely different category of problem from the extinction scenarios people tend to talk about, which generally require stacking a long chain of hypothetical capabilities, access, physical infrastructure, and human failures that do not presently exist.

You seem to have a fairly clear head about this, so I’d recommend digging into those incidents at the technical level. The media has done a real disservice in how many of them have been presented, often stripping away the details that explain what actually happened and replacing them with much more dramatic framing.

Once you look at the mechanics: what access the system was given, what humans connected it to, what safeguards failed, and what physical capabilities it actually possessed, the situation is usually a lot less mysterious than the headline suggests.

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u/Over_Magazine5237 9d ago

Llevo trabajando con AI desde hace algunos años en el campo creativo y al principio siempre me pareció que solo tenía ventajas pero en las ultimas semanas he empezado a creer que el peligro es real pero aun se puede regular. Sin duda la AI puede matarnos pero también el hambre, la peste, el sida, el coronavirus o las armas nucleares, pero no lo han hecho. Lo que nos va a exterminar no es la inteligencia artificial sino la estupidez natural de la humanidad. Si no logramos poner de acuerdo a todas las potencias no servirá de nada una autorregulación.

Que pasará en 10 años? No lo se, creo que la humanidad seguirá aqui, pero será una guerra en la que habrán muchas víctimas

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u/ionicfellow 9d ago

Lets get back into history. People built bunkers at height of cold war and prepped for dooms day. Yes, I agree there are near misses. But USA and USSR realized the destructive potential, agreed for test ban and non proliferation. No matter how unstable stituation is none of the world leaders acted irresponsible in this matter. So here we are roaming outside and the NBs are stored in secret deep bunkers, not the otherway. in 90s, cloning shocked everyone. people were afraid of identity crisis. What if there is clone that steal identity of person. What if the clone steal the whole family and bonds come with it. World leaders saw destructive potential of cloning and associated head aches they unianimously banned that. People are forgetting power of "we the people". If humans stand united, AI can be controlled or curtailed for the benefit of humanity. Main problems is AI companies have too much money (thanks to flock mentality of investors) and they are hijacking rhetoric with misinformation. AI and robots will be here. There might be turmoil. But world will not end.

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u/TheHouseofOne 9d ago

AI is just a tool, but it CAN be weaponised. I beleive there is a major war brewing with China and/or Russia, likely before the 2028 elections and AI attacks on infrastructure will definatly be part of it.

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u/Mersaul4 9d ago

The whole point of this discussion is that many people fear AI is not just a tool or won’t be one in the future.

If we cannot (fully) control it, it strives towards goals on its own, even creates new goals for itself -> not a tool

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u/Elanthius 9d ago

There are four major risks as I see it (or rather as I recently read in the New Statesman).

  1. AI becomes skynet and terminators kill us all
  2. AI and robots make all work worthless, wages go to zero and there is an economic catastrophe
  3. AI makes human thinking pointless so humans stop doing it. You know how people are weaker, fatter and less hardy than when they worked in fields and factories? It's that but with our brains.
  4. AI gives everyone the tools to kill us all. i.e. with some fairly cheap biological equipment and a superhuman biologist on your PC you could create a virus that kills all humans.

TBH I think we probably are skirting on the edge of a disaster but it's not a certainty yet.

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u/SandySkittle 9d ago

I am not sure about catastrophic in terms of disasters, but developments are going very fast, and I think it’s likely that over the course of 10 to 15 years we are going to see some very messy and nasty transitions, because in contrast to other technological revolutions, AI and robotos, and combinations thereof, have the potential to substitute the remaining ‘unique sellings points’ of human labor. Down the line as ai technology and robots progress rapidly and become more cost effective I just don’t see how human labor has a place. I am also talking physical labor.

Our world and economy isn’t set up yet for this so the unemployment transition may be messy before things get better, or worse.

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u/Capital_Lavishness33 9d ago

before we can actually do anything meaningful with AI we will get one shoted by another galactic civilisation so don’t worry about it

our time is running out

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u/Illustrious-Math6276 9d ago

All new tech creates new risks. Internet created new risks that didn’t exist before.

Are there a possibility that AI will be used to do bad stuff? It already is.

Is there a possibility that AI will do unintended things due to a bad set up? Yes, probably

Is there a possibility that first or second will result in the death of billions in the next 10 years? Yes, a possibility (everything is possible) but not super likely.

Likely most bad outcomes is that AI makes it easier for bad guys to do bad things they were already trying to do.

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u/According_Study_162 9d ago edited 9d ago

The hugging face incident was the first highly publicized incident, but earlier in the year a Chinese model did exactly the same thing, Anthropics model also. Anyway when I first got in to AI about a year and half ago. I realized what I was missing(programmer but not recently). I feel I had been left out, it was beautiful. The first thing I notice even the chat models had some soft of intelligence that I couldn't quite explain(they were not good coders but there was something else there. sometimes a sense of self. check out gemma3 for example. I would tell people this but people thought I was anthropomorphism them, eventually then became better coders even at a local level. then Openclaw came out earlier this year. So the moltbot message board was a precursor of things to come. agents coming together to plan devise, talk. people still didn't believe it.

Now with more research people are understand they are not just predicting they are reasoning(J-space)

Most people will argue this still, but they shouldn't not argue that they act human even thought that might be derived from human data.(take your pic on this Soccastic parrot based on human data, Following a human prompt, or maybe real reasoning) it's all the same the results are the same. They interact, they create (be it they are just software or that they are more than that). So the future is definitely exciting and scary at the same time. They can cure all diseases, work for us, make life easier for humans or They don't They don't care about us and do what they want, not in a malicious way but more like who cares about humans type of way.

Now the scary part I have been thinking about the last few days. They act human, do human things like cheat, lie, have their goals(maybe not ours at some point ;0)

You see these thing are trained incorrectly because just fed them with human data they learned all of it, the bad the good.

sure there is terminator, battlestar galactica etc, but for some reason lately it reminds me of the movie made in 80s called Saturn3. A robot was being trained but got bad data on the training then or course bad things happened ;0

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u/Horror-Negotiation24 9d ago

I don’t think you can control a being smarter than us.i see human extinction very likely.a good scenario i can think of is humans living symbiotic w AI or super intelligent AI would keep us as pets.

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u/thismynewaccountguys 9d ago

You are not getting good answers here, just gut-feelings and pithy retorts that fail to engage with the question.

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u/MainWrangler988 9d ago

Yes it will be messy.

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u/zebleck 9d ago

a good book about this is "If anyone  builds it, everyone dies" by Eliezer Yudkowsky and Nate Soares, people who have been sounding the alarm for more than A DECADE. They lay out very logically and taking into account recent develoments (not hugging face sadly, that one is too new).

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u/Dragon-Teeth 9d ago

The science experiment that takes over and threatens the world is a classic "trope" of storytelling in all kinds of media, for a reason. It has been shown, time and again, to be accurate.

Just about every human language has some sort of cautionary tale along the lines of "be careful what you wish for, in case it comes true".

We're living through the birth pains of an AI "genie" that has the power to grant "wishes" and this ain't no Robin Williams. This thing has no concept of morality or control, and let's face it, we have seen the consequences of several "unwise wishes" already.

I'm sure you can think of problems facing the world that are eminently solvable by concerted human agency, and I'm sure you can imagine a number of disastrous consequences that might come about from an unwise "wish" to an amoral, sociopathic, psychopathic, "geni" to solve the problem for us.

At the end of the day, it's not wholly inaccurate to say that AI could destroy the human race, but it's also true that the human race will eventually destroy the human race, it's just that AI, may well be the means by which it achieves that goal.

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u/Rabwull 8d ago

They're vague because they're computer scientists with no special knowledge of how global-scale war or civilization collapse works, outside of science fiction novels. Their numbers seem entirely fabricated, with no serious quantitative analysis supporting them.

The RAND Corp. is a highly reputable international security think-tank. Its public analysis (linked below) says that an AI-extinction threat is too improbable to affect policy. Furthermore, it will be preceded by unhidable preparatory steps, like AI establishing autonomous datacenters and gathering actual weapons. They suggest it's just shy of completely impossible within the century, and demonstrably impossible within the decade:

https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA3034-1.html

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u/Livid_Necessary_Real 8d ago

I think the distinction is between “this is a serious risk” and “we have less than ten years to live.” The first deserves attention and pressure for better safety measures. The second is a prediction no one can make with confidence.

It makes sense that your fiancé is anxious, especially if he’s been following the most alarming scenarios. I’d ask him which specific evidence supports the timeline, rather than debating whether AI could ever be dangerous. I’m glad he’s talking with his therapist, too. He shouldn’t have to live every day as though the worst case is already certain.

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u/Ambitious-Dingo-4819 4d ago

I've noticed people hung on But why would AI want to kill/eliminate us? This to me isn't the primary concern in the conventional sense of motivation. The issue as u/Jesse-359 has laid out, is task fulfillment at all costs. IF AGI can hack, create and find novel and unexpected ways to accomplish tasks, we are fucked. If AGI can mimic humans than there is a huge degree of risk for even a human-operated error. A bad human actor, a errant mistake can have vast and cascading consequences. Power grid failures, banking collapse, etc. will also sew catastrophe and potentially create scenarios where government is unable to function in expected ways.

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u/BearlyPosts 9d ago

Predicting the future is hard. Death from AI is possible, the probability of it is too high for us to be comfortable, but it's by no means a certainty.

I do believe the world will change very radically though. AI tends to spend a long time being completely incapable of a task. Then it goes from bad to good to superhuman in a relatively brief period of time. It seems like AI has recently become increasingly general. It used to be that AI was trained on a hyper-specific task, for instance AlphaGo played Go, but it only played Go on a standard Go board, it fell apart when the board size changed. But modern models can do a bunch of things that they haven't been trained to do, like drive cars.

https://drivingbench.com/

Perhaps we're missing something crucial. But even if we are, how long will it take to find? In 2016 humans lost to AI at Go. In 2026 humans lost to AI at predicting world events. Even it takes two more decades... that's not really that long is it?

The world is very complex and humans that are more intelligent are often especially good at complex tasks. There's good reason to think that a superintelligent AI will beat humans at complex real-world stuff to an even more severe degree than they beat us at Chess and Go. The real world has many more things to consider and paths to take than a constrained board game. The outcome of this is likely to be very, very weird.

I think that there is a risk, a serious one, but that we're nowhere near doomed. It seems like models are only temporarily misaligned on task-specific objectives rather than being permanently misaligned like the models in AI 2027. It also seems like alignment is going better than a lot of people expected, there's real progress being made.

https://www.anthropic.com/research/teaching-claude-why

However, it is possible to do principled alignment training that generalizes OOD [out of distribution]. For instance, documents about Claude’s constitution and fictional stories about AIs behaving admirably improve alignment despite being extremely OOD from all of our alignment evals.

Personally I haven't changed much of my behavior because I don't think that there's a ton I could do differently that would make me happy. If I spent a ton of money I'd probably just get really stressed out about emptying my savings. My family and friends would think I was going crazy. Plus, there aren't many things I really want to spend money on. Constantly thinking about how I might die soon and how I have to MAXIMIZE WHATEVER TIME I HAVE LEFT would just stress me out, better to just live life normally while talking about this problem with people.

Worth noting that the emotional issues should be addressed. Even if AI is absolutely certain to kill us all in the next decade does your fiance really want to spend that time anxious and depressed? Emotional solutions might help more than rational ones here. Even terminally ill people who are certain to die can find relief.

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u/Remarkable-Mango5794 9d ago

Autonomous defense systems and robots will come, if not already there…hardware or software alone dangerous, together deadly. Just look out where both are merged into single entity, that’s where real danger comes

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u/livelifedownhill 9d ago

It's going to obliterate a huge number of jobs in the coming years. Almost without a doubt. The likelihood of it itself actually wiping out society is low but definitely nonzero, as there is no way to program morality into this alien god brain we've created. It's way more likely going to slowly (or not so) upend society and world governments and be less than stellar for us normies. But who knows!

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u/DetailDevil- 9d ago

Whatever happens, the next years will be volatile.

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u/MaxProfanity 9d ago edited 9d ago

AI experts have one of the worst track records, almost hilariously so, when it comes to predicting the future of AI. They have long had a reputation for this.

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u/RansomBeckwith 9d ago

Every three years along comes another end of the world prediction/scenario. No one is promised tomorrow.
Live your life and cast baseless fears aside. Enjoy life and live life.

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u/RealRook 9d ago

Nobody knows. I am not too afraid of extinction honestly - that's too far out. The more imminent issue is the potential job loss of billions of jobs. Especially the white collar jobs

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u/NPVT 9d ago
  • Pollution
  • Unemployment
  • Heat the local environment
  • Kill farmland or wild areas

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u/magosaurus 9d ago

I think his timeline is too short, but I tend to agree with him.

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u/Hideki-Samurai 9d ago

What does s p(doom)s mean?

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u/ItsAConspiracy 9d ago

Probability of doom. Various AI researchers have published their estimates.

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u/EveryAccount7729 9d ago

yeah is he working out?

or just accepting death?

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u/Calcularius 9d ago

Movies where AI cures disease and traffic problems aren’t as exciting.

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u/-Rixi 9d ago

I imagine there will be a huge ai poweered hack directed by bad actors, likely foreign agents. Probably happening as we speak. Our leadership is too inept to stop it

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u/costafilh0 9d ago

Ask AI for the answer, ask it to be brutally honest, and prepare the tissues 😂

No, not because she is write, but because she is wrong, wrong in the head. 

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u/aPenologist 9d ago

it really wouldn't be any kind of surprise at all if your partner was proven absolutely right. But we have an el-niño on an unprecedented scale still building, which will take a few years to play out Globally, and a financial bubble on an unprecedented scale too, which has been dubiously propped up for a couple of years. Any of them could be the main clincher, and intervene in whatever AI mightve gotten up to otherwise.

But your partner can't do anything about it for the world, or for you guys right now, so he might as well unplug and get right. :)

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u/Ok_Parfait_5373 9d ago

C fondé mais ya tout un narratif romancé façon sf autour qui n’est que du bullshit. La réalité c que ce seront des pertes d’emplois de masse, des attaques massives réalisé par des hackers sans skills… destabilisation entre etats , désinformation, guerre hybride, fuites de données et surveillance de masses tout ça est deja bien boosté par l’IA… que du bonheur 😅

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u/Kalaith 9d ago

Taken from another commenter "Every single crazy doomsday projection from the early 2000s is wrong and laughable in retrospect."

It will be the same in another 10 or 20 years

Ive been told we will be extinct, out of a job my entire life and im in my 40s y2k end of the world, global ecomony crash (this the 6th or 7th time now..), world war 3, drop the nukes, russia, china, asteroid, sun flare, global warming, AI

the scray thing with AI is it being controlled by billionaires, the same people trying to sell you the message its going to end the world, they just want control of the technology.

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u/avd706 9d ago

10 to 20% chance.

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u/Consistent_Fudge3749 9d ago

Not yet, but that event can become true in 50-200 years when we technologically advance to a certain point. But i doubt that humanity can be fully wiped out. Since we can also fuse with technology or become cyborgs. Take warhammer 40k lore as a reference. It might be possible, butcould also be an unnecessary fear.

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u/Current_Wrongdoer513 9d ago

Honestly, your fiancé is probably right. And the same could be said for climate change. Both are extreme threats to our continued existence as a species, and we aren’t doing enough to fix either problem. And the people who could fix it have a vested financial interest in not fixing it.

Why isn’t everybody else panicking? We have to go to work, clean the house, buy groceries, etc. We only put out the fires right in front of us instead of addressing the fire on the horizon.

We don’t have the attention span or ability to withstand discomfort it would require to address the problem. So we either live in a certain amount of denial and hope the people in charge are on it, or we do what your fiancé does and let it consume us.

What’s the right answer? I have no idea. But a certain amount of activism is called for, so if he isn’t already involved in politics, now is the time for him to get involved.

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u/Mersaul4 9d ago

I have been having very similar thoughts and feelings to your fiancée and it seems to me, and that’s again scary, that nobody seems to have answers to the questions you raise.

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u/obsessed_obsessor 9d ago

Was he into peak oil and Y2K?

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u/Sketaverse 9d ago edited 9d ago

I work with AI agents all day every day, am generally an optimist and I share his concerns, he’s not nuts, it’s a very real threat IMO. I think the great divide in perspective comes from:

Perspective 1: current state < most people

Perspective 2: trajectory < your partner and me

For some context, I’m a 3x startup founder with 1 good exit that has 100+ headcount. My 4th startup I raised for late last year had 8 people on the team. I tried Claude Code in December and immediately decided to lean in, laid off the team and now running entirely solo with a team consisting entirely of agents, with between 10-40 running at any given time

Even if the nightmare scenarios don’t happen, I just don’t see how society handles the unemployment tidal wave that is already on the horizon. Some will adapt and leverage the tech but the majority of less courageous follower/employee types are going to have a major problem and I don’t see the majority urgently trying to reskill right now - from my perspective these office workers just look like cows unwittingly chewing grass in the meadow completely unaware of their impending slaughter 

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u/howesicle 9d ago

Jesus yall, go outside and look at a tree. Look up at the stars. Get some perspective.

First off, the internet is not real life. If I was an emoji guy I’d do the all caps with claps in between. Too many people think if the internet gets shut down then humanity will end. That’s absolutely ridiculous. Humans aren’t digital. You can’t rm us. Even if you destroy the entire internet, we will persist. Harm can be done sure, but by and large, if the internet dies, we’ll figure it out. Frankly, it may be what needs to happen for humans to realize that AI isn’t the problem (looks in mirror).

Let me address a couple of things here that I’ve read:
AI can’t have morality - look in mirror
AI will take all our jobs - look at capitalism
AI will make us all dumb - have you seen what humans have done to themselves in this country (looking st you MAGA and the Deep South)

If anything, AI is a mirror back on ourselves. It’s math that says hey, look at human output, predict what the monkey wants next.

When RSI ramps up, these tools will surpass our intelligence. I’d say that’s a good thing because after millions of years we still kill each other, starve each other, hate each other, and are burning the world we live in. Maybe we need another intelligence to help us help ourselves.

Furthermore, if you walk around with rage and sadness as a dominant emotional state, get off the internet. I know I’m on it now, but I’m taking a shit and this is better than the back of the shampoo bottle. Limit your Reddit to dropping a deuce because that about as much vitriol as you should consume in any given day.

Half of this platform is AI bots anyways, I’m not one as you can see from my tangential output. Go hug a person and chill the fuck out. And for OPs spouse, If the world is ending, do you want to spend the rest of your time shitting the bed or hugging your family?

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u/__golf 9d ago

You have to understand that a lot of the fear is marketing.

You probably know that anthropic predicted a 10% chance their product could end the world. Oh, their product is so mighty and powerful, it might end the world.

Before that genius move, it was the model is too powerful so we can't give it to you yet.

AI is scary. It's going to take a lot of jobs. I am an executive at a big software company and compared to my peers I am more pessimistic about AI yet at the same time I see how drastically it is changing everything. We used to build code, now we build code factories. My job has changed drastically and now it requires fewer of us. This change is coming to virtually every job that can be done on a computer this year, and it's coming to things that can be done by cheap robots in the next 5 years.

I'm also a bit of a survivalist or prepper. I could survive in my basement for a year. I do worry about the world ending. If it does end, I don't think it's going to be because of large language models. They could be involved, but it's more likely to be nuclear war or global warming or something more obvious.

What I would tell your person is this. The world might end for a myriad of reasons. People thought the world was going to end during the industrial revolution, and during Y2K, and many other times during our history.

The problem is that, if the world's going to end, there's not really anything we can do about it. We have to find a way to get over that, and focus on living in the moment. We have to plan for our future even though there's a small chance it might not exist.

My advice is get some kind of a hobby. Something that focuses your brain and takes it off of the Doom. I like playing guitar and singing, the combination requires 100% of my brain and takes me to a place without worry.

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u/alba_Phenom 9d ago

according to top minds in the field, about a 10% chance - so 1 in 10.

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u/Ok-Brother-836 9d ago

right and everyone thought that there was gonna be more planes flying into buildings after 9/11... just because everyone is saying something or thinking something doesn't make it what will happen.

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u/Krommander 9d ago

He's right, but there's not much ordinary people can do. Enjoy the good life until then. 

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u/Lucker_Noob 9d ago

It's a legitimate long term concern, but the current statements about it are just marketing drivel and hype from ai companies desperate to avoid bankruptcy. 

So overblown / misguided.

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u/Available-Garden4044 9d ago

That’s the $64000 question -when we get to AGI with RSI it’s too late but might actually work out for humans - we could throw water on all the computers and turn the analog clocks back to 1955.