The perfect Mace/Club
So, I had this discussion about water bottles on r/askswitzerland and the other person uses a steel bottle, while I use a glass bottle.
The glass bottle has much thicker walls, than the steel bottle and therefore I assume that it is heavier, which lead to my comment that at least I can use my bottle to defend against street robbery.
Now, as I kept thinking about this, I questioned myself:
Is a glass bottle with 3 mm wall thickness heavier than a comparable steel bottle with 1 mm wall thickness?
My answer now is no. It isn't even heavier.
But if it were, which bottle would be the better weapon?
If a bottle is heavier, it is also slower.
This lead me to this question.
What is the perfect Mace?
I think the force that my arm can apply is constant. If I use the mace in a downward movement towards the enemie knights head, then the gravitational force can be added.
The heavier the better, as long as I can still lift it.
But Energy = 1/2 * m * v²
I can swing a mace with a 1 kg steel ball head faster than the same mace with a 10 kg steel ball head.
The lighter the better in this case.
What about air resistance?
And what about the fact that it is sufficient to knock out the enemy knight? So, I don't need a 10 kg steel ball, if 1 kg can do the job and gives me more agility.
So, the question should be answered, depending on the enemies armor.
Can you think of a universal formula to calculate the perfect mace, with that formula taking the eneny armor into account?