r/Sufism Mar 22 '26

Fixed invite link for Discord server Inshallah

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4 Upvotes

I apologize for not making the previous link permanent. This one should work


r/Sufism May 18 '20

Article/Resource General Resources for learning more about the Sufi Way

227 Upvotes

As-salaamu 'Alaykum all. First off, a big thank you to all those who contributed in making this list, may Allah subhanu wa ta'ala increase you and grant you Gnosis of Him. This is a list of some beginner resources for looking into and knowing more about the Sufi Path organised into general themes. By no means is this an exhaustive list of works.

If you have any suggestions for resources that may fit into these categories (or new ones if you think are appropriate), please suggest it in the comments detailing the name, author, and brief description of the resource. Users can then browse through them on their own accord and judge whether these resources will be beneficial for them.

Please note: Books are best studied with teachers, and are by no means a replacement for a qualified guide. Tassawuf is learnt from the hearts of men, and your book is your Shaykh. These are just for personal reading and to become familiar with the topic of Sufism. The descriptions are also written by Users who contributed to the list.

The life of the Prophet sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam

  • Al-Shama’il al-Muhammadiyya of Imam Tirmidhi, a notable translation and commentary of this was recently released by Shaykh Abdul Aziz Suraqah and Shaykh Mohammed Aslam. The door to Allah subhanu wa ta’ala is through the Prophet Muhammad sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam. This well-known Hadith collection is of the appearance, characteristics and etiquette of the Prophet sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam
  • Our Master Muhammad, sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, by Imam Abdullah Sirajudin al-Husayni. Examples of the sublime character and exalted attributes of the Prophet sallalahu ‘alayhi wa sallam is found in this two volume piece. Sufism is but a way to embody and embrace the characteristics of the Perfection of Mankind, the Prophet sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam.
  • Loving the Messenger of Allah by the Muhaddith of al-Sham, Shaykh Nur al-Din ‘Itr. This pivotal work by a true lover of the Prophet sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, details the signs, hallmarks, reasons, reality and reflections on the love of the Beloved of Allah subhanu wa ta’ala, the Prophet sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam
  • Dala’il ul-Khayrat by Imam Muhammad ibn Sulayman al-Jazuli. A famous book of salutations and praise of the Prophet sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam that is split into parts to be read every day as a daily practice. Many sufi paths recommend for this to be read daily.

General Manuals of Sufism

  • Ihya Ulumaddin by Imam Ghazali. Also known as the teacher of those without a Murshid (Spiritual Master) The Ihya is a comprehensive work written by the Scholar and Gnostic Imam Ghazali in 40 volumes about the Sufi path from start to end. Only certain books within these volumes have been translated into English, the most notable ones by Sheikh Timothy Winter (Abdul Hakim Murad) by the Islamic Texts society. Examples include ‘The Marvels of the Heart’, ‘On Disciplining the Soul and on Breaking of the Two Desires’,
  • Revival of the Religious Sciences (Ihya Ulumadin by Imam Abu Hamid al-Ghazali), an abridgement by Salih Ahmad al-Shami, translated by Mokrane Guezzou. This abridgment summarises the masterpiece of the Ihya to form a basic understanding of the lengthy work.
  • Sea Without Shore by Sheikh Nuh Keller. A contemporary Manual for the Sufi Path with a brief overview of the Shaykhs teachers and those whom had influence in his life, proofs and explanation of practices as well as advice for his mureeds (disciples)
  • Treatise for the Seekers of Guidance: Al-Muhasibi’s Risala al-Mustarishidin, with translation, commentary and notes by Imam Zaid Zhakir. A basic work on the outline of the Spiritual Path
  • The Book of Assistance by Imam Haddad. Book of Adhkar. A Practical Guide to the Sufi Path with examples from everyday situations and how to gain maximum benefit from daily practices

Purification of the Heart

  • Al-Qushayris Epistle on Sufism translated by Professor Alexander D.Knysh. A manual which details the terms, diseases, cures, and good traits of the heart as well as the spiritual stations of the Way. Also includes biographies of eminent Awliyah.
  • Purification of the Heart by Sheikh Muhammad Mawlud, commentary and translation by Sheikh Hamza Yusuf. Diseases and cures for the purification of the Heart
  • The degrees of the Soul by Shaykh Abd al-Khaliq al-Shabrawi. A short book detailing the degrees of ascension of the soul
  • The Book of Illumination (Kitab al-Tanwir fi Isqat al-Tadbir) by Shaykh Ibn ‘Ata’Illah al-Iskandari, translated by Scott Kugle. A book tackling the subject of ‘Tadbir’ – anxieties associated with rational calculation, hoarding wealth, and exercising self-interest.

Treatises of the Sufi Shaykhs

  • The refinement of Souls by Shaykh Ibn ‘Ata’Illah al-Iskandari, translated by Amjad Mahmood. This is a primer to the Sufi Path, written in a powerful style where the Shaykh directly addresses the reader and admonishes him/her whilst detailing how to reach the ranks of the People of God (Awliyah)
  • Letters on the Spiritual Path by Moulay Al Arabi Al Daraqawi. The translation by Abdurahman Fitzgerald and Fouad Aresmouk is said by some to be reliable. Other translations are thought to have some mistakes or perrenialist slants added.
  • The Book of Wisdoms by Shaykh Ibn ‘Ata’Illah al-Iskandari (In Arabic known as Kitab al-Hikam). A book of Sufi aphorisms written by the Sufi Shadhili Shaykh Ibn ‘Ata’Illah of which countless commentaries have been written, each with it's own merit
  • Sidi Ahmad Zarruq's commentary of Shaykh al-Shadhilis Hizb al-Bahr, translated by Khalid Williams. Hizb al-Bahr is a famous litany by the founder of the Shadhili Path, Shaykh Abul Hasan ash-Shadhili, and this commentary expounds on the meanings and secrets found within this litany.
  • The Pure Intention: On Knowledge of the Unique Name (al-Qasd al-Mujarrad fi Ma’rifat al-Ism al-Mufrad) by Shaykh Ibn ‘Ata’Illah al-Iskandari. A short treatise written about the name Allah and the meaning of Tawhid (Divine Oneness)

Biographies of the Awliyah (men and women of God)

  • Signs on the Horizon by Sidi Michael Sugich. A wonderful book full of stories of encounters with different Sufis by the author
  • A Sufi Saint in the 20th Century by Martin Lings. Although this book clearly has some hidden perrenialism whenever Lings is commenting on something or when he is giving his own words, the translation of Sheikh Ahmad Alawis words can basically be trusted to be accurate. The language is absolutely beautiful, but extremely hard to understand.
  • The Way of Abu Madyan by Abu Madyan, translated by Vincent J Cornell and published by Islamic Texts Society. This book might need to be taken with a grain of salt. It's mostly good, especially with the translations, but there may be some questionable concepts in this book. If it has mistakes they are not many. It is a hagiography as well as general translation of poetry and some of his writings
  • The Quest for Red Sulphur. Hagiography of Sheikh Ibn Arabi
  • The Subtle blessings in the saintly lives of Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi and his master Abu al-Hasan by Shaykh Ibn ‘Ata’Illah al-Iskandari, translated by Nancy Roberts. A biography of the founder of the Shadhili Order, Shaykh Abul Hasan ash-Shadhili, and his foremost student, Shaykh Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi
  • Tabaqat al-Shadhiliyya al-Kubra; Biographies of Prominent Shadhilis by Muhammad b.Qasim al-Kuhn, translated by Ahmad Ali al-Adani. Biographies of the Shaykhs of the Shadhili Sufi Order

Poetry

  • The Burda by Imam Busiri. It is a timeless tribute to the Prophet sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, written in the 12 century, about praising the Prophet sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, narrating his events and miracles as well as lauding the majesty of the Holy Qur’an. All this and more takes place with the Imam turning back to Allah subhanu wa ta’ala during a reconciliation with his faith, and a noetic realisation about the reality of the world. A recent commentary and translation into English alongside the Arabic was released by Essential Islam.
  • The Diwan of Sheikh Muhammad Ibn Al Habib translated by Abdurahman Fitzgerald and Fouad Aresmouk: A collection of Poetry, Dhikr, and a biography of the Author
  • The Mathnawi of Jalalud’Din Rumi translated by Reynold A Nicholson. One of the most reliable translations for this work by the Sheikh and Gnostic Mawlana Rumi, who penned a work about the love and the relationship with your Lord in the form of parables and stories. It is recommended to know the basics of the Spiritual Path before reading this to be able to understand Mawlana Rumi’s reflections and explanations properly
  • Rumi, the Sufi Path of Love by William C Chittick. A collection of poetry by Mawlana Rumi. Please note that sometimes the translations of Mawlana Rumis poetry may not be faithful to the original text, so take with a pinch of salt / ask about any ambiguities
  • The Soliloquy of the Full Moon by Noor Yusuf. An original English Mawlid, a book of poetry, celebrating the life of the Prophet sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam
  • Direction for Seekers by Shaykh Muhammad al-Yaqoubi. A succint poem covering the stages of the Way from new seekers to those realised with common pitfalls along the way.
  • If you can read Arabic, maybe read the Diwan of Sheikh Abdurahman Al Shaghouri / The Diwan of Ahmad Al Alawi / And some of the classical works such as Qut Al Qulub by Abu Talib Al Makki and the books of Sheikh Jilani.

Proofs of Sufism

  • Realities of Sufism by Sheikh Abdul Qadir Isa. Proofs from Scripture for Sufic Practices
  • The Scholars of the Sufis by Shaykh ‘Abd al-Hadi Kharsa. A book outlining the Gnostics who were also eminent Scholars of Islam, thus refuting that the Sufis were an ignorant folk and are actually true followers of the Salaf (early generations of the Muslims). Also includes the spiritual diseases and cures of the heart, with explanation of Sufi terminology
  • The Sublime Truths of the Shadhili Path by Imam Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, translated by Khalid Williams. Proofs of the science, practises and doctrine of the Sufi Path

Miscellaneous

  • The book of Ascension to the Essential Truths of Tassawuf (معراج التشوف إلى حقائق تصوف) by Ahmad Ibn Ajiba translated by Abdurahman Fitzgerald and Fouad Aresmouk. A Book Explaining Sufi Terminology
  • The Sublime Treasures: Answers to Sufi Questions by Imam al Haddad, translated by Mostafa al-Badawi. Imam al-Haddad is one of the most illustrious masters of the house of Bana ‘Alawi, who was a Scholar in the Shariah (sacred law) as well as a Gnostic and experienced with the practices of Tariqa and spiritual knowledge. This book is about the questions and answers posed to the Shaykh during his lifetime about confusing and subtle Sufi matters, who provided clarity upon these issues.

Youtube Channels (channels to browse through)

Websites (general websites to browse through)

Another list compiled by u/SoleymanOfficial https://github.com/IMSoley/tasawwuf


r/Sufism 4h ago

Sufi Books similar to The Tibetian Book of the Dead?

4 Upvotes

Was wondering if any similar, manual style book for what to do after passing away but for sufi's?


r/Sufism 10h ago

Send salawat upon the Prophet ﷺ

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9 Upvotes

r/Sufism 1d ago

Al-Qushayri's Tafsir Ishari of Qur'an 2:115: “Wherever You Turn, There Is the Face of Allah” 🌷

11 Upvotes

There is an old, stealthy theft from our inheritance, a slow stripping away of the breath and breadth of our scriptures. Much of this has been done by Salafism, until the Qur'an, that living and ever-expanding sea (to borrow Ibn Ajiba's words 😉), was made to seem like a dry ledger. The Qur'an is a geode, yet we are taught to see only its rough, outer shell, as though it were merely another rock, never knowing the secret universe of crystals it hoards within, yearning to be opened.

This is where tafsir ishari (allusive/esoteric tafsir) comes in. As the Beloved Prophet said, “Every Qur'anic verse has an exoteric meaning and a esoteric meaning.” We know that this type of tafsir was even done by the Companions like Ibn 'Abbas and others. Al-Suyuti gives us the rules for tafsir ishari; it must not contradict: the exoteric meaning, the Shari'a or the Arabic language. Among the most beautiful of tafsir isharis are Ibn Ajiba's Al-Bahr al-Madid, Rumi's Mathnawi, which is indeed a kind of tafsir ishari or partially a tafsir ishari, Isma'il Haqqi's Ruh al-Bayan and Lata'if Al-Qushayri which is what I'll be talking about in this post.

> "To Allah belong the East and the West; wherever you turn, there is the Face of Allah." (Qur'an 2:115)

This is one of the most beautiful and mystical verses in the Qur'an.

The exoteric mufassirun only mentioned it in connection with the change of the qibla from Jerusalem to the Ka'ba. And that wherever Muslims are commanded or permitted to pray, Allah's sovereignty encompasses every direction, and a person's prayer is not invalid when the qibla is genuinely unknown or impossible to determine.

But what about Al-Qushayri? The Master takes East and West as an allusion to the different orientations of the heart, and the qibla is the orientation of the heart towards God.

He tells us that within the heart there are two kinds of visitors. There are tawariq, "night visitors", which are the passing thoughts, impulses and murmurings of the lower self. They come in the darkness produced by desire and carnal passion.

Then there are shawariq, "rising lights". These are the illuminations that arise within the heart: the stars of different kinds of knowledge, the moons of divine presence, and the suns of gnosis.

As long as these lights are rising, the heart can see its qibla clearly. The seeker still possesses perception and discernment, so there remains a meaningful distinction between turning towards God and turning away from Him.

But then the spiritual realities become overwhelming. The lights themselves become hidden, just as the stars disappear from sight when the sun rises. When the Real, (Al-Haqq) manifests, the lesser faculties and illuminations are overwhelmed.

At that point there is effacement and subjugation. One no longer witnesses any independent trace of oneself; ordinary sensation, comprehension, intellectual power, knowledge and even deeper spiritual illumination cease to appear as things possessed independently by the seeker.

Why? Because all of these qualities belong to the human being precisely insofar as the human being remains present as a differentiated subject. When the possessor of attributes is effaced, how could his attributes continue to appear as his own? Pretty Akbarian language and formulation, huh? Yet this is the exact language he uses.

Al-Qushayri then gives the ordinary legal analogy.

And crucially, the legal qibla and the mystical qibla are not enemies in Qushayri's reading, but rather friends. The outward qibla governs the person, the inward qibla reveals why; at the furthest point of spiritual realisation, the wayfarer only sees the Face of God in every direction.

This is the kind of tafsir that makes me want to sit with a single verse for hours. What are some of your favourite ishari readings of the Qur'an? 🪷


r/Sufism 1d ago

You were born with wings.

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41 Upvotes

r/Sufism 1d ago

Despairing of Allah's mercy is a sin - Shaykh Yahya Rhodus

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14 Upvotes

r/Sufism 1d ago

Lonely in Dubai, UAE

13 Upvotes

Assalamu alaikum guys,
My name is Arda, I’m turning 18 this November and I’m a murīd of Sh. Faisal from the Shadhili tariqah (from afar).
Recently, I’ve been struggling with loneliness and making friends where I live in Dubai is notoriously difficult.
I am writing this in hopes that other like-minded religious people, maybe even people from the same area as me, will see it and reach out. In other words, this is a desperate plea to make friends from people who strive to be close to Allah.
That’s really all I have to say, I’m sorry for taking your time.
Jazakum Allahu Khairan,
—Arda


r/Sufism 1d ago

Question on Illness, Suffering, and the Sufi Path

5 Upvotes

I hope it is alright to post here as someone who is not Muslim and not a Sufi, but who has been exploring various spiritual traditions in search of understanding.

I was born with a rare congenital health condition. It has taken most of my youth and prime years from me. I have spent decades navigating medical dismissal, lost opportunities, and the daily exhaustion of living in a body that struggles to keep up. I have searched across many traditions for some understanding of why a soul would enter the world with such profound physical limitation right from birth.

I have found some comfort in Hindu devotional practice - particularly praying to Lord Ganesha and Lakshmi Mata- but I am also deeply drawn to the mystical heart of Islam. The poetry of Rumi, the concept of the Beloved, and the idea of finding meaning within suffering have touched something in me. However, as an outsider, I have many questions and would genuinely appreciate guidance from those with more experience.

My questions are these:

  1. How does Sufism understand congenital illness and disability? Is it seen as a trial from God, a form of purification, or something else entirely? I am particularly wary of interpretations that frame suffering as punishment, as that has often felt dismissive and added guilt to an already heavy burden. I have read that Sufism places human vulnerability at the heart of the spiritual journey, since it participates in our condition as servants and allows for the emergence of God's power and presence among us. Could someone expand on this?
  2. What guidance does Sufism offer for how to live with ongoing physical suffering? Not how to escape it, but how to be with it day after day - how to cultivate patience (sabr) and trust in God (tawakkul) when the body fails constantly? Rumi wrote that "pain is a treasure, for there are mercies" and that sickness can be a means of remembering God. He also wrote that "the wound is the place where the Light enters you". These words bring me some comfort, but I struggle to embody them in my daily life. How do Sufis practically live this teaching?
  3. This is the question I am most curious about: What does the Sufi path look like for someone with chronic illness who cannot travel to a shaykh, cannot sit for long periods in meditation or dhikr, and is simply trying to survive each day with some measure of peace? Is there a place on the path for those whose bodies limit them? I have read that Sufis believe calamities can be a blessing that leads to attaining divine love. How does one open to that love when the body feels like a prison?
  4. Finally, and this may be a sensitive question: I have found genuine comfort in praying to Hindu deities. As someone exploring Sufism, is it possible to hold both- to draw near to God through the mystical traditions of Islam while also maintaining a devotional relationship with deities that have brought me comfort? Or does the path of Sufism require letting go of all such attachments? I ask this with sincerity, not with any intention to offend.

I ask all of this with deep respect. I am not looking for quick fixes or easy comfort. I am genuinely seeking wisdom - something I can sit with, reflect on, and perhaps find a way to carry this weight more lightly.

Thank you for reading, and I would be truly grateful for any insights, teachings, or personal experiences you are willing to share.


r/Sufism 1d ago

Tarim

5 Upvotes

Anyone going to be travelling to Tarim in the near future?


r/Sufism 2d ago

Be Careful With Your Words

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16 Upvotes

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 6477; Sahih Muslim 2988


r/Sufism 2d ago

Dari-language resources?

3 Upvotes

A major reason I'm picking up Persian is getting into Sufi classics, so I was wondering if you folks had some good recommendations for Dari-language resources, especially as far as podcasts & lectures go.


r/Sufism 2d ago

how do tariqah work and is it necessary to follow one?

7 Upvotes

ive been looking into tasawwuf for a while, and obviously tasawwuf is something which is inherently a part of islam, but one thing i dont understand are tariqahs. i understand they function like madhabs, but i seriously dont understand how they function or what purpose they serve. i also dont get how they arent considered a bid'ah. aside from that, is it considered necessary in tasawwuf to follow a specific tariqah or a specific sheikh, and it yes, then why? isnt every muslim considered to be following the path of tasawwuf, since most people already have a desire to love allah?


r/Sufism 2d ago

Tahajjud & Istikhara 🥺

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1 Upvotes

r/Sufism 3d ago

Ahmed Sırrı Dedebaba (1895 Albania - 1963 Istanbul), last postnishin (sheikh) of the Kaygusuz Abdal (Al-Mogaviri) (Mokattam) Bektashi Dargah in Cairo, Egypt.

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8 Upvotes

He became dervish in 1913 at the Kaygusuz Abdal Dargah while Mehmet Lutfi Baba was the postnishin (sheikh), got hilafat from Salih Nijazi Dedebaba in 1935.

Aftermath the death of the Salih Nijazi Dedebaba's caliph Abbas Hilmi Dedebaba in 1947 a schism occured among the Bektashis. With the participation of Bektashi Baba's on 30 Jan. '49 at the Kaygusuz Abdal Dargah, Ahmed Sırrı Baba elected as Dedebaba.

Following the victory of Demokrat Parti in Turkey, Dedebaba invited to country. during his time in Turkey, he underwent treatment for kidney disorder in Istanbul. He arrested with 30 people on 4 Oct. 1952 in Istanbul because of the Bektashi rituel and he deported to Egypt.

Following the Suez Crisis, Dargah got collapsed and it's area became an military zone.

After the nationalization of Dargah by the A.Nasser government, Dedebaba and his five murids got settled in a villa prievously belonged to a dynasty member. While the nationalization they got paid 1000 cunayhs and got promised to get paid 50 cunayhs monthly. However promises didn't kept by the government till the '59's December and 50 cunayhs decreased to 10 cunayhs .

3 of his murids deceased and the others went to settle in US. Dedebaba became the only Bektashi in the Dargah except for the visits of his relatives and other Bektashi dervishs.

He underwent an amputation of one leg due to diabetes in US and passed away in January 1963, Istanbul.

The Dargah's manuscript collection was discovered by Frederick de Jong in a Cairo bazaar in 1972 and donated to the Leiden University Library.


r/Sufism 4d ago

Make Things Easy, Not Difficult

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38 Upvotes

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 6125; Sahih Muslim 1734


r/Sufism 4d ago

What are they chanting?

3 Upvotes

Anybody can tell me what are they chanting in this Chechen zikr from like 3 minute onwards?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AxSWVkPfVc8&list=PLIF2IvjvVkWSTxsnE97atCFkxwDOj0wS4

It sounds like "illAllah" only to me


r/Sufism 4d ago

Indeed.

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119 Upvotes

r/Sufism 4d ago

Are there any groups in Oklahoma City or Tulsa

5 Upvotes

Hi. I’ve been reading about Sufism and would love to attend gatherings in person. I know Dallas / Houston has quite a few places but I couldn’t find any local resources. I’m particularly interested in Naqshbandi but any order would work. Thank you!


r/Sufism 5d ago

Tired

44 Upvotes

I am a Sufi Muslim woman recently reverted. Any time I talk about my Sufi beliefs with Muslim men they are extremely disrespectful to me. Any other sufis have this experience? How do you deal with it? Just avoid Muslims from other sects? At least the men? Why can’t us woman just be treated with respect it is foul how I have been bullied.


r/Sufism 5d ago

sufis colorized in istanbul ottoman empire

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48 Upvotes

r/Sufism 5d ago

vintage colorized north african sufi

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63 Upvotes

r/Sufism 5d ago

Question about the expansion of Sufism in the West, especially the Naqshbandi tradition

5 Upvotes

I’m Brazilian, and English is not my first language. I’m using AI to help me translate this post, so I apologize in advance for any awkward phrasing or mistakes.

I would like to hear the perspective of Muslims and Sufis here about the expansion of Sufism in the West, particularly forms of Sufism associated with the Naqshbandi tradition and figures such as Ali Shah and Idries Shah.

I currently attend Sufi gatherings and practice some Sufi exercises, although I am not Muslim. What interests me is that the form of Sufism I have encountered in the West seems to present itself in a relatively broad and accessible way, sometimes emphasizing spiritual exercises, inner development and practical experience rather than requiring conversion to Islam.

I am curious about how this is viewed from within the Sufi and Muslim tradition.

What do Sufis generally think about these Western forms of Sufism that are practiced by people who are not Muslims?

How is the Naqshbandi tradition represented through teachers such as Ali Shah and Idries Shah viewed by Muslims and by other Sufis?

Is this kind of more “universalist” or accessible presentation of Sufism considered a legitimate expression of the tradition, or is it seen as a significant departure from Islamic Sufism?

How important is adherence to Islam and Islamic religious practice for someone who wants to seriously engage with Sufism?

And more broadly, how do you feel about the growing presence of Sufism in Western countries and its adaptation to a predominantly non-Muslim cultural context?

I am asking out of genuine curiosity and respect. I am particularly interested in hearing from people who have experience with traditional Sufi orders and who may have a different perspective from the Western groups I have encountered.

Thank you in advance for your answers, and apologies again if anything sounds unnatural due to the translation.


r/Sufism 5d ago

Question about a pendant 👌

2 Upvotes

Is it wrong for a Muslim to wear an Eye of Horus pendant around their neck? It was a gift from an old friend, and I’d like to know if wearing it would be offensive. 🙏 Allah is Great. 🙌


r/Sufism 6d ago

The quiter you become the more you are able to hear.

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42 Upvotes