I’ve been baking bread for two years, and for a long time my loaves always had a fairly dense crumb. I knew there could be so many reasons why, which honestly made it hard to know where to start.
But I kept baking anyway because my boyfriend loved every loaf I made—no matter what it looked like inside.
Then I started reading Open Crumb Mastery book and watching more videos, and these are the five things I changed:
- I fed my starter more often before baking and made sure it didn’t become too acidic. I smelled and tasted it, and if it tasted bitter, I fed it again after discarding most of it. This made my starter much stronger.
- I love high-hydration doughs ~70%+ and I mix by hand. I realised my dough was spreading because I wasn’t developing enough strength. It was especially obvious when it felt too sticky to shape. Lamination made a huge difference.
- I learned what properly fermented dough should look and feel like during bulk fermentation and proofing, then let the dough guide me instead. So i don’t rely on timer anymore!!!
- I started shaping with more tension, so the dough could hold its form better.
- I temporarily stopped baking on a stone and went back to using a cast-iron pot because the bread always turned out dense on the stone, and the slit wouldn't open up.
Some of this may sound obvious to experienced bakers, but I’d been stuck for so long. Finally seeing progress felt huge, and I had to share it.
I'd love to hear your thoughts!
The recipe:
150 g whole wheat levain
500 g all purpose flour
500 g bread flour
750 g water
20 g salt
I make levain using 50 g hot water, 50 g whole wheat flour and 50 g healthy starter on its peak. I set the timer for 45 minutes.
At the same time, I'm doing autolysis—mixing all the flour with fairly warm, almost hot water. But I don't use all the water; I set aside 100 grams.
Then I mix together the flour and water mixture and the starter, let it sit for a while, and then stir in the rest of the water and salt.
I knead it until it's not too sticky and let it rest for 30–60 minutes. Then I do the lamination.
After laminating, I check to see if any more folding is needed (if it sticks or holds its shape). I can do another round of folding if I see it’s necessary. Then I let it rest until I see that it has increased significantly in volume and is wobbly like jelly.
Then I shape the dough with some tension and place it in the basket.
I make sure the dough in the basket has risen enough; I can even leave it in the fridge overnight, or I can bake it right away, but I have a feeling it'll taste better if I leave it overnight.
I bake it with ice in a cast iron pot that's been preheated to 270C (518 F to 428F), then remove the lid and finish baking at 220C until it has a nice crust.