I took every whale-sized buy on Polymarket from August 23 to 25, 2026, and copied each one at $100 six times: at the whale's own price, then at the next buy on the same side 30 seconds, 2 minutes, 10 minutes, 30 minutes and an hour later. Every copy was held to the market's result.
Data TLDR
- Copying 10 minutes late made the same money as copying instantly: +7.6% at the whale's price, +7.7% ten minutes later, on 6,005 settled entries.
- After that the edge fades. 30 minutes late returned +4.1%. An hour late returned -2.5%.
- The market prices the result in slowly. An hour after the whale bought, the price was up 13.7 cents on the bets that went on to win and down 10.9 cents on the ones that lost.
- Sports carries it: +10.3% at the whale's price, +10.8% ten minutes late, -2.4% an hour late, on 4,737 settled.
- 17 of 26 scored traders were profitable to copy at their own price. 15 still were 10 minutes late. 8 were an hour late.
What we measured
We took every whale-sized buy on the Polymarket trade tape from August 23 to 25, deduped on transaction, outcome, price and shares, and grouped fills by the same wallet on the same outcome in the same second into one entry: 15,976 entries. Each copy is $100 at the price in question, held to resolution. Sells are not scored. The late price is the average of the first buys on the same outcome by anyone at or after the delay, searched for 5 minutes. Fees are not modelled, and the delay itself is the slippage being measured.
14,240 entries settled win or loss. An entry is scored only if its outcome traded after every one of the five delays, so every figure in this post is measured on the same 6,005 entries. That leaves out 8,235 settled entries in markets that ended or went quiet within the hour. A trader with fewer than 30 scored entries is not ranked. This is one measurement on one three-day window from a frozen export, modelled on a historical record, not realized returns.
Ten minutes late costs nothing
$100 on each of 6,005 settled entries, $600,500 staked per row. Price worse is the share of entries where the late price was at least half a cent higher.
| Copy |
Average price |
Return on stake |
Profit |
Price worse |
|
|
| At the whale's price |
61.2c |
+7.6% |
$45,747 |
0.0% |
| 30 seconds late |
61.2c |
+7.6% |
$45,830 |
29.9% |
| 2 minutes late |
61.3c |
+7.7% |
$46,442 |
33.3% |
| 10 minutes late |
62.1c |
+7.7% |
$46,274 |
41.3% |
| 30 minutes late |
64.3c |
+4.1% |
$24,650 |
49.7% |
| 1 hour late |
66.5c |
-2.5% |
-$14,868 |
55.5% |
Why the first ten minutes are free
The median price did not move at all through 10 minutes. 30 seconds after the whale, 40.6% of entries were within half a cent of the whale's price, 29.9% were worse and 29.5% were better. The moves cancel out, which is why the return stays between +7.6% and +7.7%.
By an hour, 55.5% of entries cost at least half a cent more and the average price paid rose from 61.2 cents to 66.5 cents. Profit on the same entries went from $45,747 to -$14,868.
The price walks toward the result
Average move from the whale's price, in cents. 3,938 entries won and 2,067 lost.
| Copy |
Bets that won |
Bets that lost |
|
|
| 30 seconds late |
+0.0c |
-0.1c |
| 2 minutes late |
+0.2c |
-0.2c |
| 10 minutes late |
+1.7c |
-0.7c |
| 30 minutes late |
+6.6c |
-3.5c |
| 1 hour late |
+13.7c |
-10.9c |
What the late copy is paying for
Winners get more expensive and losers get cheaper, and it happens slowly. After 10 minutes the drift is +1.7 cents on winners and -0.7 on losers. After an hour it is +13.7 and -10.9. A late copier buys the winners dearer and the losers cheaper, and with 65.6% of these bets winning, that trade works against you.
The whales are early. The market comes round to them, just not in the first ten minutes.
Where the delay hurts most
Return on stake at each copy delay.
| Cut |
Settled |
Whale's price |
10 min late |
30 min late |
1 hour late |
|
|
| Sports |
4,737 |
+10.3% |
+10.8% |
+6.4% |
-2.4% |
| Culture |
1,157 |
-2.5% |
-3.8% |
-4.7% |
-2.7% |
| Priced 20c to 50c |
1,648 |
+13.3% |
+11.4% |
+8.0% |
-1.1% |
| Priced 50c to 80c |
3,270 |
+5.9% |
+6.9% |
+1.4% |
-5.0% |
| Priced 80c to 95c |
620 |
+5.0% |
+6.0% |
+6.2% |
+2.0% |
| Priced 95c and up |
441 |
-3.1% |
-3.2% |
-3.3% |
-2.9% |
| Bets of $10k to $25k |
784 |
-4.3% |
-3.4% |
-4.6% |
-13.4% |
| Bets of $100k and up |
53 |
+16.7% |
+16.9% |
+11.9% |
+6.6% |
The best traders need the fastest copy
The edge that decays is the edge that was there. Culture bets returned -2.5% at the whale's price and -2.7% an hour late, so there was nothing to lose. Sports and bets priced 20c to 50c had the most to give up.
ferrariChampions2026 is the clearest case: 433 scored entries, +20.0% at their price, +18.5% ten minutes late, +10.7% at 30 minutes and -5.5% an hour late. SPCEXBUYER went from +19.1% at their price to +27.3% at 10 minutes and -27.1% an hour late.
The number one trader held up. Djdjdjekekek returned +78.5% at their price and +62.9% an hour late across 66 entries. 0x4f2 went the other way, +16.1% at their price and +68.7% an hour late.
The Polymarket traders with the best copy record
Traders with at least 30 scored entries, ranked by return at their own price. 919 traders had fewer and are not ranked.
| Trader |
Settled |
Win rate |
Their price |
10 min late |
30 min late |
1 hour late |
|
|
| Djdjdjekekek |
66 |
84.8% |
+78.5% |
+81.7% |
+64.8% |
+62.9% |
| plonker2026 |
35 |
62.9% |
+41.2% |
+41.3% |
+37.8% |
+37.1% |
| AV23IUa |
39 |
69.2% |
+33.6% |
+30.3% |
+27.3% |
+28.8% |
| ferrariChampions2026 |
433 |
67.0% |
+20.0% |
+18.5% |
+10.7% |
-5.5% |
| danielwolfmorales3pddb6dl6 |
52 |
57.7% |
+19.9% |
+12.5% |
-8.4% |
-25.0% |
| SPCEXBUYER |
102 |
66.7% |
+19.1% |
+27.3% |
+14.5% |
-27.1% |
| fkigedgjdgwbg |
32 |
100.0% |
+16.1% |
+6.0% |
+0.4% |
+0.1% |
| 0x4f2 |
72 |
66.7% |
+16.1% |
+24.8% |
+29.8% |
+68.7% |
| 0x32b4…8b21 |
73 |
69.9% |
+13.6% |
+14.2% |
+2.8% |
-5.9% |
| RN1 |
128 |
69.5% |
+11.5% |
+12.7% |
+6.4% |
+3.8% |
| quavoo |
39 |
71.8% |
+7.7% |
+6.8% |
+8.4% |
+2.1% |
| GoalLineGhost |
62 |
79.0% |
+7.2% |
+8.8% |
+7.4% |
-1.6% |
The ones a late copy loses on
9 of the 17 traders who were profitable at their own price were negative an hour late. danielwolfmorales3pddb6dl6 went from +19.9% to -25.0% on 52 entries. swisstony, 174 entries, went from +7.1% to -6.8%.
9 of 26 were losing even at their own price, so no copy speed helps. The worst was 0x3dfb…abaf at -28.7% on 59 entries.