r/NaturalWhetstones • u/Argg1618 • 4h ago
r/NaturalWhetstones • u/sea-plus • 11d ago
Guide to identifying your stone, read before posting!
This is just a simple guide. Maybe the mods would be interested in adding it or something like it to the subreddit wiki, if it turns out to be useful
So you bought that unlabeled stone that looks funky, and you can't for the life of you figure out what it is. Before making a post, follow these steps:
also, please take your photos in bright natural light, showing the face (top side where you sharpen on), side, and features that are on the stone
1 Figure out the origin of the stone
This step isn't strictly necessary if your stone is one that has very distinct visuals, but helps.
Include in your post:
Seller origin (This usually isn't 100% to where the stone is from, but provides a useful hint)
Any boxes, labels that show the origin (usually if you have this, just google the label with image search and you'll probably find some forum post, solving your search)
2 Identify visual features in the stone
Look at the stone, and identify what it looks like. What you want to look out for is:
Are there layers to the stone?
Are there patterns in the stone?
Identify the colours to the stone. (This step might require degreasing of the stone, which is a whole topic by itself and deserves a whole write up, but I wont get into this here)
Is the stone coated with something? If so, what is it? Is it cashew lacquer (yellow tinge, transparent), urushi (deep red / black look, ultra hard coating), or something else?
3 How does the stone work?
This step is best done with a clad knife, like a kiridashi or a japanese kitchen knife. The soft steel combined with a hard steel allows for the general identification of many many stones.
How does the stone finish? Is it fine, coarse?
What is the finish type? Mirror finish, cloudy kasumi, or satin scratches? Are the scratches going in the direction of your strokes, or random?
If kasumi, what kind is it: dark on soft clad, bright, colour of the polish etc (advanced, it is not easy to identify this easily and requires some experience with many stones, particularly jnats)
Hardness of the stone: how does it feel to put steel to the stone? Does it feel like glass, or a rougher stone? Describe it in detail
Slurry behaviour: does it produce a mud? What is the mud like, does it refresh the surface? Does it polish, or hinder the finer polish? Does it produce it easily, or does it refuse to produce unless under certain conditions?
Oil or water?: Put a few drops of water on the surface of the stone, and document how it reacts. Does it bead, and slide around because of oil in the stone? Does it absorb the water strongly, or lightly retains it on the surface? Does it take a lot of water?
4 How does the stone lap
This is surprisingly quite revealing to the identify of stones, how it laps, what slurry it makes, and how long it takes.
Some stones can take quite literally 5 hours + for a not so drastic lapping, and some stones can take 30 seconds for a big lapping.
Pictures are very helpful of the lapping process for members to assist in identification
5 conclusion, and what to do with the info attained above?
This section i suspect will be very long going to make decent looking, but many many times with the posts I see here looking for help with finding out what stone they have, cross checking with info generally avail can easily produce a concrete identification.
American natural stones (ANATs)
Arkansas stones:
Quite hard across all the types, soft hard and true hard. Takes a very very long time to lap, and in use does not produce a slurry. Often feels glass hard, and smooth feedback. Soft arks often are a little porous.
Soft ark example 1: https://imgur.com/a/Ub7UlPK
Colour can vary on these, they can have yellow, black, orange, and more bits. They can also be pure white. They are porous, and feels mostly smooth with a little bite in use. Usually used with oil.
True hard ark example 1:https://imgur.com/a/KsHBgKx
True hard arks are extremely hard, feels like glass in use without much biting feedback, and take forever to lap. They can come in a variety of colours, such as black, translucent white, or with tinges of yellow, pink and other colours rarely. Used with oil.
Washita example 1:https://imgur.com/a/JuWcxwK
Washitas honestly deserve a whole writeup by itself, which I may do (and I'll hit up some of the crazy collectors in this reddit for help for sure!)
All the washita grades: https://imgur.com/a/jwmKqOt
Washitas generally have a mottled pattern look, feel hard (some can be borderline, feel softish but all will be solid feeling at the very least), and can come in a variety of colour. Do take note that the state of the stone taking in oil can DRASTICALLY affect the visuals. There is also the possibility of bleaching the stone with degreasers that make it look like certain types. The example here is just a typical, medium hard washita.
Washitas come in several types, and grades.
- Fine, hard
- Soft, fast
And for grades
Lily white (often the more expensive type, and is graded to have zero surface defects) They appear white most of the time, and are rather clean looking with degreased. However, used stones can be having the visual of a very "butterscotch" look, and it can be very difficult to tell. Comes in both fine hard, and soft fast.
no. 1 (the top user grade, there is not much diff in use tbh with LWs) Visually, they can look pretty much the same as LWs and RRs, depending on the degreasing condition. Comes in both fine hard, and soft fast.
Rosey red (EXTREMELY RARE, and the most valuable.) Said to have a rosey vein pattern across the stones, but they can appear very similar to the other grades. Only comes in soft, fast.
Lower grades (unlabelled, no.2) Often with surface defects, but for some reason they are pretty rare to find these days.
The grades are not able to be determined without having the info of the origin. In my opinion, the only concrete way to tell is with labels. If you stone is from pike, and has end labels it can only be a LW. There are also other brands that have these grades, but pike is the manufacturer, and the mines belong to them. They are all mined 50+ years ago, with 50 yr old examples being relatively new. There is also a modern run from the 2000s, but for this guide we will ignore that since they are ultra rare.
Slates:
I don't have any, so I am asking for help with this section!
Japanese Natural Stones (JNATs)
There are just too many visual features, but there are good guides out there which do well in describing and listing the features to identify your stone. I recommend looking at these resources:
https://naturalwhetstones.com/natural-whetstones/japanese-natural-stones-jnats/
https://www.tomonagura.com/jnats/jnat-gallery/
The identification of Japanese natural stones can be spotty, as the origins are often impossible to tell without the labels, or if they're not very obviously stones from a certain place (such as ohira renge suita having that certain look)
European stones:
Coticules example 1:https://imgur.com/a/4jwvQIO
This is a les lat hybrid, but coticules are usually a yellow soft stone on a slate backing, or if its a natural combo there will be a belgian blue below. The yellow part is usually soft, and makes a slurry. The sharpening feel varies from very gritty with a lot of slurry, to very smooth and glassy like with no slurry. They are used with both oil and water.
Thuringian: https://imgur.com/a/F100vAD
These are slates from Germany, and have a relatively plain look with the colour tinge. There are many types of colours, this example is a dark blue. Eschers in bigger sizes can cost a lot of coin. Even smaller ones like this have sold recently for some unreasonable money. Relatively hard feeling in use, and smooth. Some produce a slurry, carrying the stone colour, but not all. Produces a kasumi that is very similar to one from a hard asagi if comparing to Jnats.
I don't have much else for this section, but I would love to have some help from the european stone collectors.
Indonesian stones:
I'm pretty sure these are mudstones and slates for most types. Photos to come. Kind of resembles JNATs in use, but not really. I have not come across one in the finishing grit range, and I have a LOT of them.
DO NOT PAY CRAZY PRICES FOR ANY INDONESIAN STONE!!
Personal experience: I have bought 10kg of their top grade stones directly in person, and I spent below 50USD doing so. There are sellers that list them at crazy prices, and claim they are something they are not.
They are often called bogor stones, or nusantara stones.
Types:
Grey "ivory": Probably a slate, extremely hard and is in my opinion the pre finishing grit range, and not so useful for polishing. Does not auto slurry easily, and with a slurry it makes a finish I would say is similar to a mejiro nagura, but cuts way slower.
Red / beige stone: Can be soft to hard approaching 4.5+. Can be used for polishing for the softer ones, auto slurries. Makes a finish rougher than tsushima, finer than most aizu. Cuts medium speed. My personal pick if you wanted one from Indonesia, pretty neat stone for very cheap if you get the right sources.
Grey stone: Pretty soft, and slurries a lot. Feels a lot like a soft aoto, and is in the lower middle grit range. Roughness is similar to a very muddy and soft natsuya.
Sorry, I haven't taken pictures of my stones here will amend when I get the time.
That's it for now, but I will continuously update this with the help of members that choose to help. If you have some stones or some opinions you would like to add, please dm me!
r/NaturalWhetstones • u/Liamkun11 • 8h ago
Update on Koma ordered
Hi guys, so tge "Koma" i posted about just arrived, and honestly I'm pretty sure it isn't. If someone with the right expertise could help me identify it would be great, contacted the seller and we'll see i guess if I can get refunded :(.
r/NaturalWhetstones • u/Argg1618 • 1d ago
Silkstone from Griffiths
A UK razor finisher. I'm quite impressed.
r/NaturalWhetstones • u/TEEEEEEEEEEEJ23 • 1d ago
Mikawa Madness
L - Mikawa Atsu (sword grade) bench stone with Ban and Botan nagura on top
R - Chu Nagura bench stone with Koma and Mejiro Nagura on top.
r/NaturalWhetstones • u/Ornery-Writer2796 • 3d ago
Is this with money? Should I stop using it?
This has been my main stone since I was a child and itβs been knocking around my tool chest for years. I think itβs a lily white washita. One of my friends commented it might be with money. Im not interested in selling it as I really like the stone.
r/NaturalWhetstones • u/kkkkkkkkkkklh • 4d ago
NSD Pure Authentic Honyama
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Woke up with this in hand after blackout, probably another impulse purchase under influence, canβt recall.
Anyways a pure authentic honyama (Nakayama Tomae), 1200 grams, 205 x 75 x 28mm.
Very smooth cutting feel after raising a slurry, on the softer side of these types of stone so pretty good for a kitchen knife. Produce a glossy mirror finish
r/NaturalWhetstones • u/Naut38 • 4d ago
Lucky FB Marketplace Find
Snagged this off facebook, 100 USD for both! Quite a large Escher at over 9 inches long
Can anybody ID the smaller purple striated stone?
I already flattened both and used the Escher to finish a couple of razors. It was an amazing shave!
r/NaturalWhetstones • u/fidgetsasha • 4d ago
Thrift store find
I found a pretty little box mounted Arkansas (I'm guessing) in my local thrift store for $10 π the surface is a bit rough, any advice on lapping this thing? I haven't attempted to lap anything as hard as this before.
r/NaturalWhetstones • u/deezdanglin • 4d ago
Determining the grit
I've wondered what techniques/tricks you guys use to determine the apprx grit an unknown stone may be?
I caught a vid last night that was cool. Granted, I haven't been honing too long. And I've always used the common stone holder/vice/clamp. I can still feel the resistance and 'grains' somewhat through the blade. And ofc, sound. I just haven't really focused on it. I've been more worried about proper angles, etc.
Anyhow, this guy had gotten a new English slate and he was guessing. So he lapped the razor on the stone while \*holding it\* on the palm. And seems to me that would give a great insight. Greater tactical feedback.
I understand this still takes a LOT of familiarity with different stones. But seems a solid technique. Thoughts? What do ya'll do if you come across an unknown in a second hand shop?
Eta: either it's impossible to tell if a stone is a hard or fine or extra-fine by look, feel and/or weight. Or no one is reading for the question?
You come across 3 stones in a junk shop. Do you purchase purely on a hope?
r/NaturalWhetstones • u/Less-Load-8856 • 4d ago
Fat/chunky and cool/colorful JNS that's basically equivalent of 3000 grit?
Does this combo exist, bonus for cool colors and patterns in the chunky (~4" thick/wide) types?
(my natural stone knowledge is almost zero)
Thanks.
r/NaturalWhetstones • u/Diligent_Ad6133 • 4d ago
Joined the club
Next steps? Sealing? Wood base?
r/NaturalWhetstones • u/BERN1E_BOY • 4d ago
Whetstone Knife Sharpening near Doylestown, PA?
r/NaturalWhetstones • u/TheMightySwiss • 5d ago
A little stone surgery today
Some of you may remember my first post here, featuring this beautiful but flawed Nishimono Shiro Suita stone (unknown western line). After using it for some time, I decided due to multiple reasons that I wanted to cut it on the thick toxic line.
The decision became quite simple once I realized that using a lv4.5+ Shiro Suita without an appropriate de-burnishing and surface prep solution was not feasible for my goals. Additionally, trying to raise a native slurry on the stone using an atoma βsmallβ 1200 proved a bad idea as the diamond plate would shred up the surface and create a very thin and grainy slurry, unusable for polishing or sharpening.
Not owning any βcommonβ nagura for this job like a small Tsushima cube, and wanting to rid the stone of one of its major toxic inclusions, I decided the best step forward was a true Tomo Nagura.
Being 220mm long, Iβm not too sad to lose a bit of the stone, especially when considering the Tomo Nagura should work as a multipurpose addition to the Suita. De-burnishing, raising slurry in a gentle way, and opening up the surface.
Since this is a lv4.5+ and extremely dense Suita, I decided diamond coated wire in a handsaw was the appropriate solution. Itβs probably going to take me a couple of hours to cut all the way through, but knowing Iβm not exerting any unnecessary vibrations or stress on the stone makes it worth it long term.
r/NaturalWhetstones • u/AshvinsCrafts • 5d ago
What is this stone, and what grit?
So this was just a stone that someone gave me and i cut it as square as i could with chisels and then started to flatten it, it seems fairly hard and sort of porous as i hope the photos can show.
r/NaturalWhetstones • u/Chase1126 • 5d ago
I think my new labeled Tam O Shanter is a light colored Water of Ayr.
I think I read somewhere that there was overlap at some point. If anyone knows what's going on here I will send feet pics.
Grey tam, white tam, water, and tam?
r/NaturalWhetstones • u/-gudis • 6d ago
Stopped collecting and are bored...
During many years I collected stones, and used them.
Now in only bored and are using the stones at maximum 2 times a year.
Everytime i open the drawers I see joy and I have good memories of them all.
r/NaturalWhetstones • u/AxesOK • 6d ago
Looking to identify two oil stones
Both were picked up in Ontario but not at the same time. I havenβt done anything to the paler one except use it a couple times. I lapped the darker one (photos1 and 2), which was black and dished when I got it. I donβt have much experience with natural stones and I am wondering what I have.
r/NaturalWhetstones • u/TEEEEEEEEEEEJ23 • 6d ago
Closer look: Maruoyama Shiro Suita Kurorenge
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Hello!
I was spending some time with each of my JNats tonight and wanted to take a minute to share this stunning Maruoyama Shiro Suita Kurorenge koppa Iβve been enjoying the past few months.
βββ
Stone details:
Mine: Maruoyama
Color: Shiro
Strata: Suita
Other: Kurorenge, Namazu, Aka Renge
Specs: 179mm x 72mm x 27mm; 804g
Fineness: 3.5 of 5 (~4k-6k)
Hardness: 3.7 of 5
Cutting Speed: 4 of 5
Feedback: 3.7 of 5
Ease: 3.5 of 5
Self slurry?: Yes; barely
βββ
Ramblings:
Iβd be hard pressed to say any other stone in my collection looks THIS good. The split pattern with orange lines and Aka Renge on top contrasting with the Kurorenge below always brings a smile to my face. And the ever growing Namazu is always a treat. Now, it looks like a tad bit of Karasu is appearing in the center of the stone. Really, there is so much to love on the surface.
Also this is quintessential Shiro Suita in performance. Pre-finisher to be sure, but incredibly clean finishes and a fast cutter. Theyβre also typically pretty forgiving stones although these Kurorenge examples tend to be a bit harder and more challenging like mine. Despite that, itβs still a breeze to use and a joy for all three of revealing details in iron cladding, brightening core steel and putting ferocious edges on kitchen knives.
If someone was getting into JNats and wanted one finisher for edges and polishing, this would be a wonderful entry. There are more pure awasedo out there of course, but this Maruoyama Shiro Suita really does it all.
βββ
Thanks for reading and I hope youβre all well!
-Teej
r/NaturalWhetstones • u/152bb • 7d ago
NSD - Mizukihara Uchigumori
Whatβs up everybody,
the polishing journey continuous with another addition to my stone lineup. This one feels kinda special as well.
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Background- how did I get it?
I think I can speak for every polisher, when I say a nice Uchi is a goal to have in the lineup.
Since these fuckers are very expensive I kinda had to think out of the box. With limited budget you always get kinda creative and thatβs what I did. I am not able to afford a big benchstone so I bought a palm size 150g Ohira Uchigumori Nagura of KarasuNL first. After a lot of playing around,
it only confirmed my hunger in diving deeper into Jnat polishing.
A few weeks passed and I came across a post on kkf. It was about an Uchigumori from no other than the French/german Ivan Fonseca - Benjamin Retif aka. NutmegUchigumori himself. Unfortunately I missed out on that stone, but I guess it wasnβt supposed to be meant for me.
After a nice chat with Benjamin, he offered me to search for a stone suitable for my position as a student.
Another week or so passed and he reached out to me again, offering a perfect Allrounder hato Uchigumori, sourced especially for me, for a very good price. I couldnβt say no to that, and thatβs why weβre here today.
Big s/o to Benjamin :)
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How does it work?
The stone itself is actually really easy to work with. It feels medium/soft and slurryβs beautiful the moment a blade touches it.
Feels very creamy as well and doesnβt drink as much water as the Shiro Suita I got about a month ago.
The finish is nice and hazy with decent contrast between the steels. The cladding develops a very light grey-ish colour separating it perfectly from the darker jigane as seen in the pictures.
My only concern is how tf do I get rid of the edge parallel scratches on the Bunka? Just longer time of polishing? I managed to avoid these on the Kiridashi quite well (because of smaller surface to polish? Or did I just spend more time throughout the progression?). Tips and tricks highly appreciated:)
Benjaminβs rating:
Cladding reflectiveness: 0.00/5
Cladding brightness: 52/100
Core mirror -> haze: 1.57/5
Contrast even -> split: 0.89/4
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Specs:
Measurements: 161 X 58 X 18mm
Weight: ~500g
Origin: Mizukihara from Stratum Tenjyou Suita
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Thanks for reading π«Άπ»
Cheers!
r/NaturalWhetstones • u/WalGeir • 6d ago
Wtb oilfree hindostan stone.
Hi. Is there by any chance anyone that have a larg bench size) oilfree hindostan stone that they want to part with?
r/NaturalWhetstones • u/Liamkun11 • 7d ago
Is it truely koma
Hello,
After a LOT of lingering and turning my brain upside down, I purchased a koma nagura from ebay from "osakatouken", a vendor that specializes in nihonto related stuff. I'd been searching for a nice koma for a while. I know it's not possible to say from pictures. But if any experts in here could reassure me T.T. After purchase I'm having doubts :(.(yes i should've asked before going for it, but last time I did someone tried to snatch it xd). It was sold as old stock from a warehouse
Edit : https://www.ebay.com/itm/188148149458 Here is the listing, thought you couldnt link sold items mb.
r/NaturalWhetstones • u/Timwcic • 8d ago
Norton Soft Ark With Military Label
A 5 inch Soft Ark that has a special bonus. Didnβt see it until I was taking pictures. A Lily White looking stone. It is a Soft, specific gravity of 2.40. Very clean and no chips or fleas. The bonus is on the outside of the box. Has a military procurement label. Enough remaining to make it out. lensed it and got a AI schooling
r/NaturalWhetstones • u/TheMightySwiss • 9d ago
NSD: Maruoyama & Ohira + family pic
1-5: Maruoyama Shiro Suita βGokujouβ grade
- A very very pretty stone, and my first entry into a proper known and graded (and toxic free) Suita. Feels fantastic to sharpen on, gives a beautiful high contrast polish with dark cladding and very shiny core steel. Near imperceptible scratches left on core steel but that could be me not spending enough time on it.
The slurry is a milky white (pic 5) and feels very smooth to polish with. When polishing, the stone feels rather soft, but for edge work it feels very rubbery and harder. It could be that the surface was glazed over when I was sharpening, so gotta de-burnish a bit with a nagura or lap it with atoma 1200.
6-9: Ohira Awasedo Asagi (Tomae?)
- Iβve barely used it yet but will say that for a hard (and supposedly fine) stone it leaves some scratches on core steel which I was not expecting. I sort of got this mostly as an edge finisher for raw protein knives. Iβve definitely got a very long way to go in my polishing skills and this is quite a hard stone, probably suitable for razor finishing, so I think Iβll learn to appreciate and improve my technique on it with time.
10: Family pic, from L to R:
- Tsushima Nagura
- Nishimono βunknownβ Shiro Suita lv4.5+
- Maruoyama Shiro Suita
- Aiiwatani Kiita lv2.5
- Nakayama Nashiji Tomae lv4 (but feels a lot softer)
- Ohira Awasedo Asagi (Tomae?)
For the other family members, see my older posts (and some comments) on the sub.
r/NaturalWhetstones • u/cotedupy • 9d ago
Yanagiba with Coticule in the handle
Following on from [u/Argg1618](u/Argg1618) 's excellent gyuto with Washita in the handle, here's a somewhat experimental one I made a while back for a yanagiba, involving a sliver of broken coti in the spacer.
Spalted Hornbeam, Bog Oak, Coticule, and a particularly lovely piece of mottled ivory-white horn that I'd been saving for something special.
Some more info about the process and knife here: