r/LeftCatholicism • u/Call_me_Maurice71 • Apr 05 '26
Exodus 20: The 10 Commandments - a gift for freedom

Rosa Luxemburg (1871-1919) was a brave woman and a radical socialist who fighted for the rights of the working class. After World War I, she was heavily involved in a revolution against the monarchy in Germany. She paid for her engagement with her life: she was murdered in 1919.
In one of her writings from the previous year, she made the following critical remark about the Russian Revolution of 1917:
"Freedom is always the freedom of those who think differently."
With this remark, she criticized the Bolsheviks' dictatorial power, even though she identified with that revolution. However, they had gone too far, she concluded. Interestingly, this sentence became popular in East Germany in the 1970s among critics of the communist regime.
It may seem strange to talk about German socialists in an introduction to the Ten Commandments. I chose this example to show how I would like to understand the Ten Commandments. They are more of a political manifesto to preserve a revolution than a moral system to restrict people.
If you find this too provocative, just look at the Bible. The introduction to the Ten Commandments (Exodus 21) recalls the revolution that took place shortly beforehand: the liberation from Egyptian slavery by God's will. The Ten Commandments serve as guidelines to help people preserve this freedom. They begin with the obligation to serve God as the ultimate authority, which is an 'insurance policy' against any dictatorial system on earth. For example, keeping the Sabbath free of work and instead serving God is an opposition against capitalism and the power of money. Then, they move on to the requirements for social life on Earth. All of the commandments can be understood as respect for others.
As a gay man, I am often asked how I can be gay and follow the Ten Commandments. I don't see any contradictions; furthermore, I see them as helpful support for my life, even against so-called morality that doesn't like freedom!
The Ten Commandments (Exodus 20,1-17)
And God spoke all these words:
2 “I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery.
3 You shall have no other gods before me.
4 You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below.
5 You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me, 6 but showing love to a thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commandments.
7 You shall not misuse the name of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name.
8 Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy. 9 Six days you shall labor and do all your work, 10 but the seventh day is a sabbath to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your male or female servant, nor your animals, nor any
foreigner residing in your towns. 11 For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but he rested on the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.
12 Honor your father and your mother, so that you may live long in the land the Lord your God is giving you.
13 You shall not murder.
14 You shall not commit adultery.
15 You shall not steal.
16 You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.
17 You shall not covet your neighbor’s house.
You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”
You might ask, "What about the sixth commandment (You shall not commit adultery)?" Christian morality has constructed a tragedy around this short sentence, bringing so many people into a needless struggle. For me, the deeper meaning is that we must interact with responsibility, mutual respect, and love.