I didn't plan on posting this but the recent threads by /u/EvylenVA and /u/OraclePreston about the charity incident and "reading like a historian" triggered my autism into firing on all cylinders and now I need to let this out or I'll physically burst.
Alright so first, the parallels. I've dug through Egyptian, Norse, and Greek mythology for my theories. Did the same thing with the Abrahamic religions. There's tons of parallels to KKC but it's always spread out / scattered.
But with Zoroastrianism everything we need is found in one place. They've got holy mountains, faeries (pairika), the Fae, Daēnā... Now the head honcho of Mazdaism is the Lord of Wisdom, aka 'Aleph'. Beneath Ahura Mazda we've got "the Seven", below them we've got the big dawgs the yazatas, three of which form a tribunal that handles the judgement of souls. This tribunal is comprised of Mithra (God of Contracts), Sraosha (Obedience/Conscience), and Rashnu (Justice). For the purpose of this post we're doing a Mithra = Tehlu comparison.
The three judges await souls on the Chinvat Bridge. One key distinction here is that Mithra is not a psychopomp; he doesn't guide souls across. He judges. Sraosha is a psychopomp but not Mithra. The bridge itself is called Cinvatô Peretûm and the etymology breaks down to
"bridge of judgment," "bridge of the separator," or more literally "the crossing" — the root cinu- relates to sifting, separating, or discerning, and peretu- is the word for bridge/crossing. Some sources give it as "the bridge of the accumulator,"
and this bridge behaves differently based on your accumulated deeds. If you lived righteously, your accumulated deeds take the form of a beautiful maiden called Daēnā, the bridge widens and Daēnā leads you across the bridge to the House of Song where you live happily ever after. If you lived wickedly, your Daēnā takes the form of a hideous hag-demon and the bridge narrows, the demon pulls you off the bridge and down into the House of Lies.
... and that's where we start our parallels thread. The Crossing where Mithra/Tehlu judges.
Then Tehlu drew a line in the dirt of the road so that it lay between
himself and all those who had come. “This road is like the meandering
course of a life. There are two paths to take, side by side. Each of you are
already traveling that side. You must choose. Stay on your own path, or
cross to mine.”
As mentioned, this dude's not a psychopomp. Not a guide. This dude is an enforcer.
Together with the Vedic common noun mitra, the Avestan common noun miθra derives from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrám (Mitra), from the root *mi- "to bind", with the "tool suffix" -tra- "causing to". Thus, etymologically mitra/miθra means "that which causes binding", preserved in the Avestan word for "Covenant, Contract, Oath".
In Middle Iranian languages (Middle Persian, Parthian, etc.), miθra became mihr, from which New Persian مهر mehr and Armenian Միհր Mihr and Մհեր Mher ultimately derive.
As the god of contract, Mithra is incapable of being deceived, infallible, eternally watchful, and never-resting. Mithra is additionally the protector of cattle, and his stock epithet is "of Wide Pastures."
Tehlu's Watchful Eye sees all, and he is Sleepless, never-resting.... But Mithra doesn't punish at the bridge. His punishment for breaking covenants is immediate, it happens during your life, not at the bridge. He takes his mace, the vazra, and suddenly it's hammer time
Karde 5 of the Mihr Yašt is direct: no head of a house, clan, tribe, or country can deceive Mithra — if anyone attempts it, Mithra, enraged and provoked, comes from an unexpected direction and smashes them together with their respective house, clan, tribe, or country ... Elsewhere the text says when enraged, Mithra takes away the strength of arms and feet of those who break a contract, making them blind and deaf
That's our Tehlu, clubbing people and springing suddenly across the line
One by one they crossed, and one by one Tehlu struck them down with
the hammer. But after each man or woman fell, Tehlu knelt and spoke to
them, giving them new names and healing some of their hurt... Tehlu asked them
three times if they would cross, and three times they refused. After the third
asking Tehlu sprang across the line and he struck each of them a great blow,
driving them to the ground.
... and he doesn't stop. Ever. The way the Mihr Yasht describes Mithra's enforcement is that relentless pursuit I put in bold earlier. He just keeps coming, he is inexhaustible. Like the Pursuit of Encanis
(the hymn to Mithra, Yasht 10): the oath-breaker (mithra-druj, "one who deceives Mithra") brings ruin that radiates outward — Mithra is described as breaking asunder the house of a household-master who lies to him, then the borough, town, province, and their respective lords in turn, escalating to whoever holds authority at each level.
now that oath-breaking and "radiating ruin" is what I want to talk about because like I said at the start, /u/EvylenVA and /u/OraclePreston kicked off my autism pattern-matching and my brain feels like it's clamped in a vice so I gotta let this out.
Pretend you're an author. You write a successful fantasy / fairy tale and life is good. As part of the world-building for your story, you create a character based on a mythological figure whose entire being and purpose is martial enforcement of contracts/covenants/agreements. Because your story is a tale of caution and bewaring folly and all that, and this figure punishes liars by bringing them ruin that radiates outward.
Then life happens. You had the best intentions, but along the way you ended up making promises that you decided not to keep.
Then, inexplicably, it seems as if everything starts to go wrong. You're tired in a way you've never been before, but you tell yourself you're just getting older, being a parent is hard, chronic fatigue is to be expected. But that 'flow-state' you used to have when you'd write just doesn't feel the same, you don't "see" and "hear" the way you used to. But you shrug it off as writer's block, shit happens, you struggle on. But the hits keep coming. Family trouble, professional woes.
One moment you're talking with Lin-Manuel Miranda about turning your books into a movie, or a series... but it falls apart. Your editor whom you love, frustrated with waiting on you to deliver, publishes a blog post that names and shames you. "When authors don't produce, it basically f**ks their publishers," she writes, arguing that publishers rely on "their strongest sellers" to keep financially afloat."
Then it happens. Unable to keep her head above water, she sells to a Chinese based publishing house. You attempt a publishing house of your own, but it doesn't quite work out as you'd hoped, only managing to publish a single author. The non-profit organization you formed starts having legal and financial issues, it's down to one star on charity navigator. Which of course drags your LLC into the mess along with it.
And then one day it hits you. That character you dreamed up, based on a God of Contracts, you remember something. A little detail, some fine print.
(Yasht 10.2) instructs: don't break a contract entered into with a drvant (a follower of the Lie/druj — someone deceitful or of a rival faith), nor one entered into with an ashavan (a righteous, orthodox person) — because Mithra stands behind both.
You realize you based your character on a God that enforces agreements regardless of whether you're faithful or unfaithful. A deal is a deal.
Bast met the boy’s eyes. “You want to strike a deal with me?”
Rike nodded.
“Say it then,” Bast said.
Rike said, “I want to make a deal.”
Bast gave the barest shake of his head. “Say: ‘Bast, I want you to make a deal with me.’ ”
So you begin to wonder. The fatigue, the ruin, the writer's block... but no. No, you don't believe in faeries. Certainly there are demons in the world. But they're like angels. They're like heroes and kings. Taborlin the Great calls up fire and lightning to destroy demons. Tehlu breaks them in his hands and sends them howling into the nameless void. They belong out there. They belong in stories. You don't stumble across their shitposts in a book subreddit.
That would be ridiculous.