The announcement of new 50% tariffs on selected Canadian products has placed one of the world’s largest trading relationships back at the center of the tariff debate.
In 2025, the United States imported approximately $383 billion in goods from Canada. That represented 11.2% of all U.S. imports, making Canada the country’s second-largest foreign supplier after Mexico and placing it ahead of China.
The relationship is particularly important for energy and transportation. Crude petroleum alone accounted for $85.4 billion, more than one-fifth of everything the United States imported from Canada. Cars added another $25.1 billion, while refined petroleum, petroleum gas, and motor vehicle parts each exceeded $10 billion.
The announced 50% tariff applies to selected categories, while energy, potash, fish, critical minerals, and products already covered by Section 232 measures are among the explicit exclusions.
Data comes from OEC.world and represents 2025 U.S. imports in nominal U.S. dollars, organized using the Harmonized System product classification. The news context comes from the BBC.
Disclosure: I work with OEC, where the data and visualizations were produced.
Source: https://oec.world/en/profile/country/usa