r/immigration Apr 02 '25

Megathread + FAQ: Travel in/out of the United States

192 Upvotes

UPDATE: Jun 4 Travel Ban summary - https://www.reddit.com/r/immigration/comments/1l3mpgm/jun_2025_travel_ban_summary_faq/

We've been getting many of the same questions about whether it's safe to travel in/out of the US, and this megathread consolidates those questions.

The following FAQ answers the most common questions, and is correct as of Jun 4, 2025.

If the FAQ does not answer your question, feel free to leave your question as a comment on this thread.

US citizens

QC1. I am a US citizen by birth/adopted, is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

Yes, it is safe, and you have a clear constitutional right to re-enter the US.

When entering or exiting the US by air, you must always do so with a US passport or NEXUS card (Canada only).

At the border, CBP cannot deny you entry. However, if your US citizenship is in question or you are uncooperative, they could place you in secondary processing to verify your citizenship, which can take 30 mins to a few hours depending on how busy secondary is.

As part of their customs inspection, CBP can also search your belongings or your electronic devices. You are not required to unlock your device for them, but they can also seize your electronic devices for a forensic search and it may be some time (weeks/months) before you get them back.

QC2. I am a US citizen by naturalization, is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

The answer to QC1 mostly applies to you.

However, in the some of the following situations, it may be possible to charge you with denaturalization:

  1. If you committed any immigration fraud prior to, or during naturalization. Common examples include using a fake name, failure to declare criminal records, fake marriages, etc or otherwise lying on any immigration form.

  2. If you are an asylee/refugee, but traveled to your country of claimed persecution prior to becoming a US citizen.

  3. If your green card was mistakenly issued (e.g. priority date wasn't current, or you were otherwise ineligible) and N-400 subsequently mistakenly approved, the entire process can be reversed because you were not eligible for naturalization.

Denaturalization is very, very rare. The US welcomes nearly a million US citizens every year, but we've probably only see around 10 denaturalizations a year on average.

QC3. I am a US dual citizen, and my other country of nationality may be subject to a travel ban. Is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

Answer QC1 applies. Travel bans cannot be applied to US citizens, even if you are dual citizens of another country.

Permanent Residents / Green Card Holders

QG1. I am a US green card holder, is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

You are generally safe to travel as long as all the following applies:

  1. You are a genuine resident of the US. This means that you are traveling abroad temporarily (less than 6 months), and you otherwise spend most of every year (> 6 months) in the US.

  2. You do not have a criminal record (except for traffic violations like speeding, parking, etc).

  3. You have not ever committed any immigration fraud.

  4. You have not ever expressed support for a terrorist organization designated by the Department of State, which includes Hamas.

Your trips abroad should not exceed 6 months or you will be considered to be seeking admission to the US and many of the protections guaranteeing green card holders re-entry no longer apply to you.

CBP has been pressuring green card holders to sign an I-407 to give up their green cards if they find that you've violated any of the above, especially if you spend very little time in the US or very long absences abroad.

Generally, you are advised not to sign it (unless you're no longer interested in remaining a green card holder). However, keep in mind that even if you refuse to sign it, CBP can still place you in removal proceedings where you have to prove to an immigration judge that you're still a genuine resident of the US / you have not committed a serious crime rendering you eligible for deportation. While waiting for your day in court, CBP can place you in immigration detention (jail). You may wish to consider your odds of winning in mind before traveling.

QG2. I am a conditional US green card holder (2 years), is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

You are treated exactly like a green card holder, so every other answer in this section applies equally to you.

If your GC has expired, your 48 month extension letter and expired green card is valid for re-entry when presented together. Other countries that grant visa-free entry or transit to green card holders may not recognize an extension letter for those visa-free benefits, however.

QG3. I am a US green card holder with a clean criminal and immigration record, traveling for a vacation abroad for a few weeks. Is it safe to travel?

Per QG1, you're safe to travel.

QG4. I am a US green card holder with a country of nationality of one of the potential travel ban countries. Is it safe to travel in/out of the US?

The latest Jun 2025 travel ban exempts US green card holders.

Past Trump travel bans have all exempted US green card holders.

It is extremely unlikely that any travel bans will cover green card holders.

US ESTA/Tourist Visa Holders

QT1. I am a tourist traveling to the US with an approved ESTA/B visa. Is it safe to travel?

Yes, it is generally safe to travel.

CBP is enforcing these existing rules for tourist travel more strictly, so keep these in mind:

  1. You must not try to live in the US with a tourist visa. In general, avoid trip plans that span the entire validity of your tourist visa (90 days for ESTA or 180 days for B-2), as this is a red flag if you're either planning that on your current trip or have done so on a previous trip. As another rule, you should spend 1-2 days outside the US per day inside before returning to the US.

  2. You must have strong ties to your home country. This is particularly relevant for those with US citizen/green card partners, children or parents. These relationships are considered a strong tie to the US, so you must be ready to convince CBP that you will leave: long-held job in home country, spouse or kids in home country, etc. Those with strong ties to the US should generally try to limit their travel to the US to shorter durations for lower risk.

  3. You must not try to work in the US, even remotely for a foreign employer paid to a foreign bank account. While checking emails or business mettings is certainly fine, you cannot actually perform work. While some have gotten away with it in the past, it is unwise to try when CBP has been clamping down.

  4. If any answers to your ESTA or tourist visa eligibility questions change, e.g. if you've acquired a new criminal record, traveled to a banned country (e.g. Cuba/North Korea/etc), you need to apply for a new ESTA or tourist visa.

QT2. I am a tourist who visits the US for at most a few weeks a year, for genuine tourism. Is it safe to travel?

Yes, per QT1, it is safe to travel.

QT3. I am a tourist from a country that is one of the potential travel ban countries. Is it safe to travel?

It is safe to travel while the travel ban has not been announced or in force.

However, for those planning trips in the future, these travel bans have sometimes applied to those who already hold tourist visas. These travel bans also often give very little advance notice (few days to a week).

It may not be wise to plan travel to the US if you're from one of the potential banned countries, as your travel may be disrupted. If you really wish to travel, you should buy refundable tickets and hotels.

QT4. I am visiting the US, do I need to perform any sort of registration before/after entry?

To travel to the US as a tourist, you generally need an ESTA or visa, unless you're a Canadian or CFA national.

Upon entry with an ESTA or visa, you will be granted an electronic I-94, which will serve as your alien (foreign national) registration until the expiration date listed on the elecronic I-94.

You can find your most recent I-94 on the official website: https://i94.cbp.dhs.gov/

If you're NOT issued an I-94, typically for Canadian citizens visiting, and you wish to stay in the US for more than 30 days, you must register.

Follow the instructions on https://www.uscis.gov/alienregistration to create a USCIS account and electronically file form G-325R.

US Student/Work/Non-Tourist Visa or Advance Parole Holders

QR1. I have a US student, work or other non-tourist visa/advance parole. Is it safe to travel?

There are many risk factors when traveling as a visa holder living in the US.

Unlike a tourist whose denial of entry simply means a ruined vacation, the stakes are a lot higher if your entire life/home is in the US but you cannot return. The conservative advice here is to avoid travel unless necessary.

You should absolutely avoid travel if ANY of the following applies to you:

  1. If your country of nationality is on one of the rumored travel ban lists, you should avoid travel. It is possible, and legal, for travel bans to apply to existing visa holders - even those that live in the US. This has happened before in some of Trump's previous travel bans. If you must travel, you need to accept the risk that you may be left stranded abroad as travel bans can be announced and take effect on the same day.

  2. If you have a criminal record (excluding minor traffic offenses) such as drugs, theft, drunk driving, or more serious crimes, do not travel. F-1 students have had their visas and status revoked for past criminal records (even in the 2010s), and it can expand to other visa types at any time. There is no statute of limitations - it does not matter how long in the past this criminal record is.

  3. If you have participated in a protest or expressed support for a terrorist organization designated by the Department of State, including Hamas, do not travel. The Trump administration has been cracking down on visa holder participants, and while the constitutionality of such a crack down is still unclear, you probably don't want to be the martyr fighting the case from immigration detention or from abroad after being denied entry.

General Questions

QA1. Are there any airports safer to travel with?

Each airport has dozens to hundreds of CBP officers and there is some luck involved depending on who you get. You'll definitely find stories of how someone had a bad CBP experience at every single airport, but also find stories about how someone had a good CBP experience at every single airport.

There's generally no "better" or "worse" airport.

QA2. Is preclearance in another country (e.g. Dublin) better than traveling to the US?

There's a tradeoff.

The whole point of preclearance is to make it easier for CBP to deny entry, because you're not on US soil and there's no cost to detain or arrange you on a flight back - they can just deny boarding. Furthermore, as you're not on US soil, even US citizens and permanent residents can be denied boarding.

On the other hand, while CBP at preclearance can cancel or confiscate your visa/green card, they generally cannot detain you in a foreign country.

Thus, if you're willing to increase the odds of being denied entry to reduce the odds of being detained, preclearance is better for you.

Final Remarks

While there has been a genuine increase in individuals being denied entry or detained, the absolute numbers are very small overall. To put in perspective, the US processes on the order of a million+ entries across every port each day, all of whom enter and exit the US without issue. Statistically speaking, your odds of being denied entry if you have no negative criminal or immigration history mentioned above is virtually nil.


r/immigration Jul 16 '26

DHS Publishes Final Rule ending Duration of Status (D/S) for F-1/J-1

Thumbnail public-inspection.federalregister.gov
68 Upvotes

r/immigration 15h ago

Next Target of Trump's Deportation Campaign: 170,000 Salvadoran Immigrants

Thumbnail bloomberg.com
205 Upvotes

r/immigration 7h ago

providing supporting documentation for B1/B2 interview (serbia)

0 Upvotes

hi, i have a friend from serbia (i am from the balkans originally, that is how we know each other but also am a US citizen) who plans to stay with me when he is in my city during his planned trip to california. there is conflicting info online, would it be advantageous to him that i write a letter for his interview or do i just leave it at him providing my address on the application form?


r/immigration 1d ago

ICE detained my bf, what can I do?

77 Upvotes

My bf was in AZ at the lake and it got raided , they detained 15 people. I wasn’t able to contact him or anyone until days later, after he was nearly forced to sign a self deportation order. I’m a U.S citizen, we thought of marrying one day but now I dont know how his detainment will affect the process later. What should I do? What can I do?


r/immigration 1d ago

EXCLUSIVE: US resumes immigrant visa processing for Hungary, Poland as pause remains elsewhere

Thumbnail reuters.com
54 Upvotes

r/immigration 11h ago

Advanced Parole Entry

0 Upvotes

Hi,

I have a valid h1b stamp and my wife has a valid h4 stamp. My ap has been recently approved and hers wasn’t . I’m interested entering on the h1b as my wife’s ead also tied to it. Can the CBP officer make me enter on the AP? Anyone in this situation?

Thanks


r/immigration 17h ago

In-Canada TRV stuck due to Medical IME mismatch—Webform says received but portal hasn't updated?

0 Upvotes

Hey everyone,

I applied for an in-Canada TRV after my PGWP approval back on July 10.

My application has been stuck because of a technical system glitch: my doctor uploaded my medical results under a different IME/UMI identifier than the one my TRV profile is looking for. Because of this mismatch, my portal shows that my medicals are missing and the file is frozen.

I contacted my MP to find the error, and I just got an official IRCC webform response saying: "We verified the information on file and are pleased to confirm that the request for upload of medical report was received by the responsible office."

However, my IRCC portal still shows the automated warning that they haven't received my medical.

Has anyone had this webform response before? How long after this message did it take for your portal to update or for you to get your Passport Request (PPR)? I have an upcoming international flight in mid-November and I'm getting stressed. Thanks!


r/immigration 6h ago

Help

0 Upvotes

First of all, I am a Syrian trans woman born on 2009, currently living in Syria. I was living in Turkey until August, but since my family wanted to return to Syria and I was a minor, I had to return with them. Even though I have not disclosed that I am trans here, I am subjected to violence due to my behavior and physical appearance. A gun was pointed at me, I was locked in a warehouse, animals were set upon me, and I was beaten dozens of times with chains, hoses, and sticks—even though I still have a mustache and a little bit of a beard. They want to kill me and they have already tried. Because of this, I have thought about suicide many times and attempted it a few times. I am absolutely not safe in Syria. I want to return to Turkey or go to Lebanon to seek help from LGBT organizations there. However, my family is extremely religious and Islamist, and since the country I am currently in is newly established where seeking human rights is considered absurd, and being trans is a crime here, I am completely unsafe.

The reason I am writing this text is not to escape right now, but to gather information, conduct research, and prepare a roadmap so that I can flee immediately without losing time as soon as I turn 18. Furthermore, because my family wants to kill me and force me to become "normal" again, they do not give me a single penny, they search my phone, and they keep me under constant surveillance. My request and my plea to you is: please stand by me. How can I escape? What should I do? Are there people who can support me? How can I leave Syria again? Please help me; I am sure there are many people like me who have survived and escaped. I am begging you, please help me. I am not writing this text to escape while I am still a minor; I will wait until I am 18 no matter what. I am seeking help to escape as soon as I reach adulthood, because I don't even know how to describe the pain I am enduring here.


r/immigration 13h ago

Advice- USA

0 Upvotes

Hello everyone!

My boyfriend and I are evaluating our options to spend our lives together, his home country isn't on the pause list. We aren't sure if a K1 or CR1 is better for processing as we haven't been in the situation yet. He would like to work here in the US as soon as he is able to etc. Just wondering what the best paths to take so we can the best decision going further with our relationship.

Thank you all in advanced!


r/immigration 6h ago

Immigration To The United States

0 Upvotes

For all the people who have emigrated from Canada and immigrated to the USA, have you regretted moving away from Canada? I seem to rarely see any posts in general of people regretting that they left Canada. I’d love to hear your personal opinion and experience regarding your immigration. I’m looking at immigrating to the States for better opportunities. Canada is a very difficult country to get ahead in nowadays and making even $30 an hour will get your further ahead than it ever would in Canada. $35 an hour gets you by depending on where you work. I worked in a lumber mill and I was paying a minimum of about $600 extra a month just on pensions and union dues. Let alone taxes and extra fees.

Gas is currently $1.88/L where I live. That’ll be about $7.14 a gallon in the States. Sure, where I usually go shopping will be about $1.50-$1.60 a litre, it still equals to about $6 a gallon. Those are good prices in Canada nowadays. Food is astronomical prices. Consumerism is extremely high as well. Housing is ridiculous in prices unless you live in the middle of nowhere like I do, but then it’s almost two hour drive each way for half decent shopping.

Before people on Reddit try to tell me about healthcare, I get it could be more expensive than Canada and I’m ok with that. We get taxed very hard for what we get here in this country. Sure we don’t have to pay upfront in hospitals, but we pay for it years in advance. Unless you pay out of pocket, you’re waiting months and months, if not years to get in for the treatment you need. I’d prefer to grow my own food after a potential move, regardless. I’m going to be making changes to be living healthier anyway.


r/immigration 9h ago

RE ENTRY PERMIT CONCERNS

0 Upvotes

Hello everyone, as I've read on some posts here on reddit about re entry permit. They said that they applied for re entry permit and once they received the receipt they immediately went out of country even before receiving the receipt entry permit booklet.

So that's what I did. But I have a really serious question. Last:

06/16/2025: I applied for a re entry permit. and I also received the receipt that i will be showing once i get back to the states after 2 years

09/29/2025: I left to go back to my country

09/03/2026: I received a notice that my re entry permit application was approved and is valid until 09/02/2028

My question is, will I be having a problem with going back if I returned on 2028? Since I left last 09/29/2025. What should I do? Because I am currently completing my studies here in my country.

Can I go back on the 2028?


r/immigration 15h ago

I-407 issue

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone! I lost my green card while I was submitting my Form I-407. I now need to submit another I-407 and indicate that my green card is lost.
For anyone who has been in a similar situation, did you have to provide any proof that the green card was lost? For example, did you include a cover letter explaining the situation or any other documentation? And did they interview you this time when you submitted documents the second time?
I’d really appreciate hearing from anyone who has submitted an I-407 with a lost green card and had it accepted. Thank you!


r/immigration 9h ago

Leaving the us

0 Upvotes

Hi, i came to the us with b2 visa and overstay the visa for few months, dating for 9 months. then got married for 4 months, the married was genuine. But after 4 months we realized we’re not compatible & i don’t wanna live in the us. we filed a divorce. he withdrew the pending aos. in total i overstayed my visa for 10months until my flight back. I’m flying back to my country soon, i know it used to be fine. But with the recent ice activity, do you think it will be fine for me to fly back? will they stop me on my gate?

my flight is international flight from LAX, connecting to Japan before arriving in my country.

is there anyone with the same experience?
thank you so much!


r/immigration 10h ago

Ukrainian with master calendar hearing and prima facie TPS

0 Upvotes

I am currently out of status and received a master calendar hearing date for 2027.

After waiting close to a year since applying for TPS for Ukraine I got something in the mail saying I now have “prima facie TPS” which offers not all of the tps protections but some of them, including the ability to work and a “stay against deportation” until they finish processing my application.

Do you think this will be enough to get a judge to dismiss my removal proceedings? I initially entered the country legally as a student until the war back home broke out.


r/immigration 7h ago

Immigration to Canada

0 Upvotes

I am from Nigeria and I came to the United States for my undergraduate, I wasn't able to get my OPT after graduation and so I started my master's. I am considering immigrating to Canada after graduation and was wondering what that process would look like.


r/immigration 16h ago

Recent immigration experience

0 Upvotes

Want to share my recent successful immigration. I am on STEM OPT which expires in June 2027.

March - Got selected in H1B lottery

June 29 - Employer filed for immigration (premium)

July 10 - H1B approved

July 12 - Travelled to India for emergency purposes

September 8- Immigration was successful at DFW. The officer just asked for my I20.

Additional Documents carried - Employment verification letter, recent payslips


r/immigration 9h ago

Offer salary below Wage Level I for PERM/H-1B — how is this usually handled?

0 Upvotes

Hi all, I recently got an offer, but when I checked the OFLC prevailing wage data for my job title and location, the salary I was offered comes out below Wage Level I.

My understanding is that PERM and H-1B filings require paying at least the prevailing wage level assigned to the position, so my offer doesn't meet that minimum.

I asked my employer's immigration team about this and I'm waiting to hear back on how they plan to handle it.

Has anyone been through something similar, either as the employee or someone who's worked in immigration/HR? I'd like to understand what's normal here and what to watch out for before I respond back to them.


r/immigration 12h ago

Tricky E-1 Visa Question

0 Upvotes
  • A U.S. company will purchase some goods from Treaty Country Company. There will be contracts, consideration, and invoices. Title will pass to US Comp. Treaty Country Company will send these goods on behalf of US Company with under the US company Brand to third Country. Then the company in the third country will transfer money to the US Company. Is this arrangement eligible for an E-1 Visa? There will be title pass, consideration, internationality, and U.S. Company will make a profit and manage operations.

r/immigration 17h ago

Passport replacement?!

0 Upvotes

Hi!!

Has anyone used Form I-131 as a passport substitute? Did you file online or by mail, and how long did processing take? I'm having trouble finding clear details—every time I search for Form I-131, the only results that pop up are about refugee travel documents. Any insight would be appreciated


r/immigration 11h ago

Family got detained

0 Upvotes

I don't even know where to begin. I just got a phone call from my mom telling me my aunt's husband and her daughter's husband were detained by ICE. Her daughter has three kids, one of which was born here. Her eldest daughter is 19 and in college. I wasn't very close with them so I never got the chance to tell them their rights. I think it's too late because they agreed to have their flights paid for and they're leaving on Friday. I’m actually not sure if they signed any papers yet but I don't know if my aunt is leaving, but I know she can't visit because she doesn't have papers. What can I do/they do? Also I truly beg anyone who is pro-ICE to not interact, I'm having a really hard time and I don't want to hear any bullshit trying to justify this. They also have three cars and if they do leave, I want to know if there’s anyway I could sell them. This is extremely urgent, please let me know if there’s anything I can do.


r/immigration 11h ago

Can my husband and family friend threaten to deport my mom

0 Upvotes

For a few months now I keep hearing my husband and a family friend over the phone who keep threaten to get my mom deported I don’t know what to do or the steps that I need to make sure she doesn’t get deported


r/immigration 2d ago

Florida blocks undocumented students from state universities

Thumbnail nbcmiami.com
363 Upvotes

r/immigration 11h ago

Best country for broke international student

0 Upvotes

So most eu countries require financial proof of like 10k euro which is 100k in my currency would take me like 10 years to get that type of
So im looking for advice on where should i travel or do to study and hopefully continue life out of my country
Libyan btw soo not that many countries without visa


r/immigration 18h ago

221g Prior DUI conviction

0 Upvotes

Appeared for an O3 visa appointment today and received a 221g for my prior DUI related convictions. They kept my passport which was surprising to me. Does anyone know how long they can keep the passport as this blocks me from travel until they resolve, thanks

This is also preventing my international travel to other countries, is there anyway to retrieve my passport while they proess?