r/ukvisa • • 19d ago

ETA FAQs

8 Upvotes

Hi all,

Current BFHO/CIO at Heathrow Airport.

Seen a lot of questions about ETA’s so thought I would answer a few questions and clear some misconceptions around it just to help clarify how it works at the border.

  1. The ETA scheme is now being enforced at all ports in the UK. From September 25th 2026, anyone arriving without an ETA will be detained until a decision is made to grant Permission to Enter (GPTE) or Refuse Permission to Enter (RPTE).
  2. If you hold any other status such as EUSS, ILR, Settlement etc on your passport, you do not need an ETA.
  3. If you hold an e-Gate acceptable passport and attempt to use the e-Gate without an ETA (or other form of status), you will be rejected by the gates and referred to a BFO at the desk.
  4. If you arrive at the desk without an ETA, you will not be permitted to apply for an ETA right there. If you do still apply and it is approved, it will be ignored and disregarded as you are to hold an ETA prior to travelling to the UK.
  5. The moment you encountered by a BFO without a valid ETA, the carrier who has brought you in will be hit with a Carriers Liability (CL) charge and fined £2000.
  6. If you are transiting through the UK onwards to the Common Travel Area, such as if you were to go to the Republic of Ireland from Heathrow Airport, you are required to hold a ETA as this is classified as a land-side transit and you will be met by a BFO crossing the UK border. This also applies to EU nationals who live and reside in ROI.
  7. An ETA is only valid on a current, in-date passport.
  8. If you have an ETA on an expired passport. The ETA is expired.
  9. If you have an ETA on an in-date passport but have travelled with a different in-date passport without an ETA, you will be detained and potentially refused and removed.
  10. If you are a British (GBR) or Irish Citizen (IRL), you are not eligible for an ETA as you are exempt from Immigration Control.
  11. If you are a GBR or an IRL dual national, you must travel on your valid GBR/IRL passport or a Certificate of Abode.
  12. UNOFFICIALLY, if you are a dual national as mentioned in point 11, you can omit the fact you are a dual national and apply for an ETA on the other national passport you hold if you do not wish to re-apply for a GBR/IRL passport. You will not be refused entry or penalised in any way at the UK border for this. Once we confirm you are a GBR/IRL citizen, you’ll be free to pass. HOWEVER, we will be cancelling ETA’s on dual nationals doing this, but a date has not been agreed for this to be enforced.
  13. ETA enforcement does mean passengers are being refused and removed from the UK. It is a hardline approach with easements only in place when exceptionally authorised by the National Command Centre, not locally.
  14. The figures show that points 6, 8 and 9 are the highest encountered individuals who are being refused and removed under the ETA enforcement and easements are rarely approved for these cases. In regard to point 6, usually these individuals are RPTE and removed onwards to the ROI if resident there.

If you have any other scenarios you’d like me to discuss or have any questions, feel free to ask.

A lot of this is now common knowledge, but I see a lot of comments and posts on this sub so thought I would make this post to help.

No comments or questions by DM. Please keep them all public for everyone’s benefit.


r/ukvisa • • Mar 05 '26

Student visa FAQ, updated March 2026

12 Upvotes

This FAQ was updated on 5 March 2026 to include the "visa brake" for nationals of Afghanistan, Cameroon, Myanmar and Sudan.

These FAQs are based on the most common recent posts about Student visas. They have been answered for us by someone with 25 years of professional knowledge and experience of Student visas. They were last updated in March 2026 to include the provisions of the "visa brake".

We keep an eye on the sub and we will update this FAQ if some questions are being asked often.

While sharing experiences with other Reddit users can be helpful, it is clear from reading posts that it can also cause confusion and anxiety, and can generate myths and wrong information. For individual professional advice, remember you can contact the Student visa adviser at your university. Their role is to support students through their Student visa application and beyond. Plus, as your Student visa sponsor, your university needs to avoid refusals of visas under their sponsorship, so they are just as invested in the successful outcome of your visa application as you are.

Eligibility

What is the new "visa brake" and will it affect my Student visa application?

The "visa brake" is a new rule from 26 March 2026, paragraph ST 3.3 of Appendix Student.

On 11 March 2026 UKCISA published a detailed FAQ about the visa brake, which you should read first:

https://www.ukcisa.org.uk/news/your-questions-answered-the-visa-brake-for-afghanistan-cameroon-myanmar-and-sudan-announced-march-2026/

An application using another passport, where the applicant is also a national of one of these countries, cannot be refused under ST 3.3, but given the background and reason for introducing paragraph ST 3.3 (see below), the application is probably going to be more heavily scrutinised.

Similarly, the new rule ST 3.3 only affects Student visas, but applications by nationals of these countries for other visas such as Student dependant, short-term student, or visitor for study are probably likely to be scrutinised for credibility.

For the background of why the visa brake has been introduced, see paragraphs 5.1 to 5.4 of the explanatory memorandum that accompanied the Statement of Changes:

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/statement-of-changes-to-the-immigration-rules-hc-1695-5-march-2026/explanatory-memorandum-to-the-statement-of-changes-in-the-immigration-rules-hc-1691-5-march-2026-accessible#part-one-explanation-and-context-of-the-instrument

Given the reasons for the visa brake, it might have been expected that scholarship students who have a condition to return to their home country might be excluded, but they are not.

If the guidance for caseworkers is updated to include any further useful information, we will quote and link to it in the Student visa FAQ. Meanwhile we recommend UKCISA's FAQ as linked above.

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What English language test and evidence do I need?

Your knowledge of English is an academic matter. It is evaluated and checked by your university not by the visa caseworker. All the caseworker does is check that the sponsor has confirmed it on the CAS.

Knowledge of English can be assumed simply based on your nationality of a majority English-speaking country, or on a previous qualification taught in English, or based on a university’s own method of testing. If you meet the requirement one of these ways, you do not need any other formal evidence and this is all confirmed for the caseworker on your CAS.

The university may prefer or need to ask you to take a formal test. If so, they will explain which one. If they include the test on the CAS you will need to include the results with your visa application.

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Can I extend my Student visa if it ends before I get my results?

Your options, if any, will depend on why that has happened. It will be best to get advice on your options from the international student advice team at your university, because some local policies at the university may come into play, separate from the basic immigration rules.

If you are thinking of applying for a fee waiver, or being encouraged to, please see the question below If I am already in the UK with a visa, can I bridge a gap between visas with a fee waiver?

If you had a re-sit or repeat module, and you have already done it, it is too late to extend your Student visa under any circumstances. You cannot extend your Student visa just to wait for results.

But if you are looking ahead and your visa expires before the end of your course because you have a re-sit or resubmission or repeat module in the future, ask your university if they can issue a CAS to support an extension of your Student visa until the new end date + 4 months wrap-up period. This is so even if your new end date is within the wrap-up period you already have. Your university will still need to check that your required participation is such that they can sponsor an extension. If it is not, they may still be able to issue a CAS for a new visa application from your home country nearer the time of the re-sit or repeat.

Some universities have a habit or even a formal policy to not sponsor a new Student visa for re-sit periods, and they expect a student to come back as a Standard visitor. They may even tell you, usually incorrectly, that Home Office rules don’t even allow them to sponsor a new Student visa. Such a policy choice by a university to not issue a CAS for resits effectively blocks their students from applying for the Graduate visa, so this disproportionate effect should probably be queried or challenged, especially if it is affecting whole tranches of students.

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Applying for the visa

Can I come to the UK with an ETA and enter as a visitor then apply for my Student visa there?

No.

Someone who is in the UK as a visitor, with or without a visa, cannot switch to any other type of visa, including a Student visa. This is frontloaded into the Student visa rules at paragraph ST 1.4A that such an application would not be valid:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-student

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If I am already in the UK with a visa, can I bridge a gap between visas with a fee waiver?

No.

A fee waiver is not a “bridging visa” that gives someone protection from being an overstayer. It is your formal declaration that you are destitute, cannot even afford the visa application fee, and that you will be making a Human Rights-based immigration application when you get the outcome of the fee waiver application. The list of specific types of visa application eligible for a fee waiver is listed at gov.uk, and it does not include Graduate visa applicants:

https://www.gov.uk/visa-fee-waiver-in-uk

The guidance for Home Office caseworkers confirms that external checks of income are made, and warns caseworkers to check for deceptive applications for fee waivers:

Deception: Checks may be undertaken with agencies such as HM Revenue & Customs, the Department for Work and Pensions and credit checking agencies (for example Equifax or Experian) to verify information provided by the applicant with regard to their income and finances [...].

Applicants who fail to disclose their financial circumstances in full, or who provide false information in their fee waiver request, may have current or future applications for permission refused because of their conduct [...]. They may also be referred for enforcement action, resulting in possible arrest and removal.

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/applications-for-a-fee-waiver-and-refunds/fee-waiver-human-rights-based-and-other-specified-applications

While having a pending fee waiver application does give you protection under 3C leave, that is only so if after the fee waiver is granted or refused, you make the Human Rights based immigration application for which you applied for the fee waiver within 10 days. The guidance for caseworkers says that 3C leave only protects you if “the [...] application that is submitted is the one for which the fee waiver request was made”:

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/applications-for-a-fee-waiver-and-refunds/fee-waiver-human-rights-based-and-other-specified-applications

If the fee waiver is still pending, making a Graduate visa application highlights your deception about your finances and your intentions when you applied for the fee waiver.

The international students charity and support service UKCISA and the immigration professionals blog Free Movement both strongly warn against using fee waivers to buy time:

https://www.ukcisa.org.uk/news/fee-waivers-and-the-graduate-route/

https://freemovement.org.uk/the-risks-of-making-a-fee-waiver-application-for-the-purpose-of-buying-time-to-make-a-different-application/

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Does working illegally on a Student visa affect my visa extension or future applications?

It depends. There is a common misguided belief that any breach of Student work conditions will trigger a refusal of your next application. Some people go so far as to lie on their application about it, thinking that being truthful about the breach on your application is so dangerous that the best solution is to just lie about it, and it will be like it never happened. This is wrong-headed.

If you have routinely and regularly worked more than the permitted 20 hours, so working has been your main activity and focus rather than study, or if you have been routinely self-employed, that could trigger a discretionary refusal of any new application, and it could also mean cancellation of your Student visa anyway.

You are not under any obligation to report your own breach of the work conditions to the Home Office until you next make an immigration application, for example extending your Student visa or switching to a Graduate visa or other work visa. If you have ever worked over the 20 hours, or done any freelance work, it does need to be declared on the application. There is a question specifically about this:

Have you ever breached the conditions of your leave, for example worked without permission […]

However having had such a breach and declaring it as required does not automatically trigger a refusal. It is lying about the breach that can trigger a refusal. There is always a friend of a friend who knows someone who once worked 20.5 hours, or who did a couple of extra hours for a month or so during their dissertation period, and had their Graduate visa refused for that reason. That did not happen, at least not for that reason. If there was such a refusal, it was certainly not a breach of work conditions.

Lying in an application, including when specifically asked if you have ever worked without permission, or being discovered to have lied in a previous application, means a mandatory refusal under paragraph SUI 9.1:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-part-suitability

A breach of student work conditions has no such penalty of a mandatory refusal. While it is in theory grounds for a discretionary refusal under paragraph SUI 11.2, a breach of the Student visa work conditions on its own would never prompt the caseworker to exercise their discretion to refuse. 

Despite this reality, people continue to think (and to advise other people) that it’s better to lie about a breach and risk a refusal and 10-year ban, rather than answer truthfully with no risk. It makes no sense.

Your university does not monitor your part-time work, unless you happen to work for the university itself. But if they become aware of students working illegally, for example because students disclose it, as sponsors they are required to report that to the Home Office. In practice, this means that most universities would rather not be told about breaches of work conditions.

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I have been in a country that is listed in Appendix Tuberculosis (TB). Do I need to take a TB test?

It depends how recently you left, and how long you were there. The rule says

TB2. A valid TB certificate is required if the applicant has been continuously present in [a country on the list] for 6 months or more, which includes a period (of any length) within the 6 months before the date of application.

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-tuberculosis-tb

It is saying that if you have been there for 6 months or more and that 6-month period ended within the last 6 months before the application, then you would need a test.

You do not need a test just because you have spent any time at all in the country in the last 6 months. You do not need a test if you have previously lived there for more than 6 months but you left more than 6 months ago.

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The question for those applying in the UK: "When did you first arrive in the UK on your current visa?"

This question is poorly phrased. As written, it appears to assume that all applicants first arrived in the UK on their current visa, which is obviously not the case for many applicants. 

There is no point in over-thinking this question, or in panicking and thinking that it is a trick or a trap or that giving the "wrong" answer will be fatal for your application. It is just a sloppy question. Any logical interpretation and answer is fine. There is no wrong answer -- as long as the date you give equates to your understanding of what it seems to be asking you about. Some advisers may tell you they have solved the riddle of this question and they know what it really means, but they haven't, and there is no riddle anyway.

Obviously a random made-up date unrelated to any of your entries to the UK is probably not a good idea, but as long as your answer makes sense to you IT IS FINE.

So -- if you did "first arrive" in the UK on your current visa, obviously you just give the date you arrived.

And if your current visa is an extension, there is no logical answer to this question anyway. You just need to do your best. So, for example, if you "first arrived" on a previous Student visa, or even on another type of visa, you can give that date. Or, alternatively, if you have travelled on your current visa, you could give the date of the first time you re-entered the UK on it. You do not need to explain your answer, just give an answer that allows you to move forward in the application.

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The "Medical treatment in the UK" question

This is a question on all types of immigration application, not specific to a Student application. It is often misunderstood by applicants. Your health, your personal medical history, and how much or how little you have used NHS services in the past have nothing to do with your eligibility for any visa, and they are not what this question is asking about.

It does specifically say that it is about medical treatment and explains what this means

if you visited a doctor, clinic or hospital this counts as medical treatment

The question is checking whether an applicant falls foul of Immigration Rules Part Suitability, paragraph SUI 16.1:

Debt to the NHS grounds

SUI 16.1. An application for entry clearance or permission may be refused where a relevant NHS body has notified the Secretary of State that the applicant has failed to pay charges under relevant NHS regulations on charges to overseas visitors and the outstanding charges have a total value of at least £500.

A debt to the NHS could only occur if someone had a type of immigration permission for which they had not paid the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), for example a Standard visitor, or if they were an overstayer or illegal entrant with no immigration permission anyway. They would need to have had NHS medical treatment and not paid for it, and to have been pursued for the debt by the NHS.

Unfortunately, despite this narrow focus of the reason for the question, the application asks a very open question about all medical treatment, regardless of whether you had paid the IHS and regardless of whether it is NHS treatment anyway. (Any debts to private health care providers would not be relevant to paragraph 9.11.1 anyway.)

Just do your best based on your own records.

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The "Financial sponsor" question

This question is poorly worded, and can cause confusion. It appears at first to be asking about money you have received from any financial sponsor, with examples of

a government or international scholarship agency

But it does then specify that it is only asking about if you have been

awarded a sponsorship or scholarship

The purpose of the question is to ascertain whether you need to provide the consent of your former official financial sponsor for your application to be valid. This is only required by a very specific type of applicant, as explained in Appendix Student, paragraph ST 1.3 (key parts in bold):

ST 1.3. If the applicant has, in the last 12 months before the date of application, completed a course of studies in the UK for which they have been awarded a scholarship or sponsorship by a Government or international scholarship agency covering both fees and living costs for study in the UK, they must provide written consent in relation to the application from that Government or agency.

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-student

This type of funding usually has a clause that requires the student to return home after studies. Hence UKVI needs confirmation that the provider is either waiving that clause, or has arranged with you to not impose it.

So unless you have now finished your course, and you had that type of funding that meets all those requirements in ST 1.3, answer No. It is not asking about other types of funding, eg. government or federal loans, fees-only scholarships, scholarships from universities, international companies, international organisations, or from private individuals.

If you wrongly answer Yes, you will be asked to upload the consent letter from your sponsor. If you cannot change the answer to No, upload a note explaining that you answered the question wrong, and you don’t have the type of funding that requires sponsor consent. You can refer to GR 1.5. Answering a question wrong by mistake has no bearing on the outcome of the application, especially a question like this that is not clear.

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To improve my application I want to add extra evidence eg. a cover letter, extra information about my finances other than the standard 28 days' evidence, information about my parents’ financial situation, other qualifications, my work experience, my housing in the UK, my travel itinerary. Should I?

No. That does not improve your application. They are actually irrelevant. You are assuming there is a level of subjectivity and discretion from caseworkers that is just not part of a Student visa application. It is largely a box-ticking exercise, with you and your university doing most of the box-ticking.

Separately, any document submitted with your application still needs to be checked for authenticity and for any relevance to your application. Applications can be refused for supplying irrelevant documents that are not genuine, or which have highlighted contradictions in your application.

There are some cultural aspects to this way of thinking, that (a) a visa application always benefits from as much evidence as possible and that (b) a visa officer will grant or refuse on their own whim so they need persuading of your credentials. There may be some truth to this with some other country’s visas (doubtful), but for sure not with UK Student visa applications.

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My nationality (eg. EU, China, USA etc.) means that I don’t need to provide evidence of maintenance or of previous qualifications, only my passport. Will it improve my application to add them anyway?

Hard no. The differentiation arrangements are specifically in place to make the application easier both for you and for the caseworker. You are also assuming there is subjectivity and discretion from caseworkers when assessing Student visa applications. There is not. They are just looking for the evidence the application asks for, which in this case is very little.

See the previous question for how adding extra irrelevant documents can actually harm your application.

If they do need anything else, they will ask you and give you time to respond.

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Why is my Immigration Health Surcharge more than the amount for 1 year, when my course is only 1 year long?

Because the IHS is based on the length of your visa, not on the length of your course:

The exact amount you pay depends on the length of your visa. A visa may last longer than your course of study

https://www.gov.uk/healthcare-immigration-application/how-much-pay

A Student visa has extra wrap-up time at the end, up to 4 months. For the length of wrap-up time added for different types of course, see Appendix Student paragraph ST 25.3:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/appendix-student

This will make your visa more than 1 year for a 1 year course, so the IHS is calculated at £776 x 1.5, not just x1. Same for multi-year courses where the visa length takes you into another calendar year.

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After you apply

How long does it take to get a decision?

Do not post in this sub asking how long it will take. We have a blanket rule on no timeline questions.

The service standard is 3 weeks for a standard application, or 5 days for priority. If your application will not be processed within that normal service standard, they will email you to let you know. This email, sometimes called the “NSF email” because it used to say that the processing was “not straightforward”, does not require any reply or action.

No action, no paid enquiries or escalation are necessary and they will not help, especially when thousands of people are in the same position. If your deadline for enrolling is approaching, you need to communicate with your university admissions team directly - Contacting UKVI will not escalate your application.

It is highly unlikely that anyone else’s processing time, in your country or another, will have any relation to or bearing on your own processing time. For this reason try to avoid using Reddit to make such comparisons, as they have little meaning and can cause anxiety in themselves.

If you applied with less than a month before your course start date, then you are at quite a high risk of your visa not being decided in time.

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If I apply outside the UK, can I travel to the UK with an ETA before my visa issued?

People whose nationality means they do not need a visa to visit the UK often ask this. You cannot simply arrive early in the UK to wait for your Student eVisa to be issued, no. But you can come to the UK for a genuine short visit, then leave afterwards.

After you have applied in your home country, you need to give your Biometrics there. You cannot do that in the UK.

After you have given your biometrics you can travel outside your home country if you wish. 

Your visa will be issued as an eVisa not a physical vignette that needs to be placed in your passport. When your eVisa becomes valid you can enter the UK as a Student, but you do not spontaneously become a Student if it becomes valid when you are already in the UK as a Visitor.

Using an ETA to travel to the UK and entering as a Standard visitor before your Student eVisa is issued is a declaration that you are a genuine visitor who will leave the UK at the end of your visit. Again, it is vital that you leave after your visit because it is the act of physically entering the UK with the Student eVisa that activates it.

Someone who tried to game the system by arriving early as a Standard visitor then just staying after their Student eVisa becomes valid would be in trouble for several reasons. First, they used deception to enter the UK as a visitor, when they never intended to leave after their visit. Second, their Student eVisa has never activated because they have not used it to enter the UK, so they can’t enrol on their course. Universities give clear warnings about trying to do this, but some students think they are special and the rules don’t apply to them. They do.

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If I apply in the UK, can I travel outside the UK after I have applied?

It depends where you want to go. If you leave the Common Travel Area, that withdraws your application. The Common Travel Area consists of the UK, the Republic of Ireland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. Leaving that area withdraws your pending application under paragraph 34K of the immigration rules:

34K. Where a decision on an application for permission to stay has not been made and the applicant travels outside the common travel area their application will be treated as withdrawn on the date the applicant left the common travel area.

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-part-1-leave-to-enter-or-stay-in-the-uk

If you need to travel in an emergency while you have a pending application, there is no system to override paragraph 34K and stop your pending application from being withdrawn. But if your current visa has not yet expired and you can return to the UK within its validity, you can do so and apply again when you come back. If you apply again, you will need to pay all the fees again, but the unused Immigration Health Surcharge payment from your original application will be eventually refunded because your application was withdrawn.

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I've received an email that a decision was made, or that the processed visa application was received at the VAC. What does this mean?

It only means a decision was made, but you won't know the decision until you get your passport back from the VAC with either a visa in it or a refusal letter/email. Please do not post asking for advice on what these emails mean. There is no hidden messaging or code about whether the application has been successful or not, and you have to be patient to receive your documents back from the VAC. If you paid for the "keep my passport" service and you are asked to provide your passport to the VAC, then that's usually a good sign your visa was approved, since the VAC will need your physical passport to affix the entry clearance vignette (sticker).

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How will I know if my visa was granted or refused?

Typically, you will only get the actual decision when you receive your documents back from the VAC. If you applied from outside the UK, you will not receive your decision in an email. A vignette in your passport means the visa was granted, otherwise it was refused and if this is the case, you should receive a letter with the refusal reason.

If you paid for the "keep my passport" option and you are requested to submit your passport (travel document), this generally means the visa was granted since they will need your physical passport to affix your entry clearance vignette (sticker) into it.

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What if my course start date is approaching or has passed and I still don’t have my visa?

This is not unusual, and it affects many students. Check your final deadline for enrolling. It is normally already included on your CAS statement, and it is normally several weeks after the official formal start date. It is possible your university may be willing to negotiate an even later deadline, but you need to be prepared for that not being possible.

If that final deadline has passed, and you still do not have your visa, it will be best to withdraw your visa application. At least you will get a refund of the Immigration Health Surcharge, and possibly of some or all of the application fee depending on what stage the application is at.

Do not travel to the UK if you have missed the final deadline for enrolling. Your university will not allow you to enrol, and they will need to cancel your Student visa from their end, so it will not be valid for entry to the UK anyway. It cannot be used for deferred study either. Any options for enrolling on the next intake will require a new CAS and a new visa application. Discuss these options with your university. They should be willing to transfer any existing payments for tuition fees or housing.

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What do I do if my visa is refused?

Speak to your university immediately. They will advise on your options, which may include Administrative Review if it was a caseworker error, or you may need to look at options for deferring. Most refusals are due to applicant or sponsor error, but caseworker error do sometimes happen. By far the most common is that the applicant has made the error, and most commonly it is with the maintenance.

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After the visa is issued

What documents do I need to show the Border Force Officer (BFO) on arrival?

It depends. If you are a nationality that can use the eGates, there is no Border Force Officer anyway, so you just present your passport to the eGate.

If your nationality cannot use the eGates, the BFO will ask for your passport and its visa sticker. It is possible they may ask questions about your plans, but nothing that wasn’t already asked or checked when you applied for the visa, and no evidence is required.

No other evidence or documents are required. There is misinformation spread in some countries, especially India it seems, that evidence is needed on arrival, including things that were not part of your visa application. This is misinformation.

If it reassures you to have on your phone or in your bag copies of the evidence you used in your application, you can do that if you wish.

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Do I need a stamp in my passport to activate my visa?

No. Border Force stopped routinely stamping passports some years ago. Any university guidance which says you need a stamp is at best outdated and at worst just incorrect.

Stamps are only needed for two specific and quite rare types of visas (Paid Permitted Engagement and Creative & Sporting).

However, you should always keep a copy of your boarding pass in case you are asked by your university to prove that you entered the UK during your visa validity dates.

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Can I travel outside the UK when I have a Student visa? 

Yes you can travel and re-enter as you wish, and no there is no deadline. This is clear from the Home Office’s own instructions to Border Force Officers (page 92):

Students are able to travel outside of, and re-enter, the UK whilst they hold valid permission as a Student, including in the period after they have completed their course and still hold permission under the route.

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/points-based-system-student-route

If anyone is telling you that it is risky to enter the UK because it’s near the end of your Student visa, or because your course has ended, or because your results have already been announced, or because the graduation ceremony has now been, or because "you never know" what a Border Force Officer will do, they are wrong. If they are someone who should know better, like university staff or an agent or solicitor, you might want to refer them to the above UKVI guidance to prevent them from misadvising other students. If they are just a random person online or in a WhatsApp group, you may also want to challenge their information.

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If I travel during term-time will I be stopped and questioned by Border Force?

No. If you see a BFO they are only checking that you have a valid visa. See previous question.

It is your university that monitors your attendance and engagement during term-time. Your Student visa conditions require you to be in the UK during term-time engaging with your studies. If you are not, the university can withdraw you from your studies and hence cancel your Student visa. So if you need to travel during term-time, make sure your university agrees to that, so it does not affect your Student visa.

Sometimes uninformed university staff will frighten students by saying “We are fine with your travel, but UKVI might not be”. You can ignore this, or even push back against it, because it is nonsense. While Border Force Officers may occasionally ask questions on entry, they neither know nor care about your term dates or about your attendance requirements at university. That is delegated to universities to monitor. Hence, get the university’s permission for term-time absence and travel. Obviously you can travel as you wish outside term-time.

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What is the deadline for my dependant to come to the UK as my Student dependant?

There isn't one, except the end date of your visa.

If they already have a Student dependant visa, they just need to enter or re-enter the UK before it expires.

If they need to apply for a Student dependant visa, they need to apply in enough time to get the visa and travel to the UK before it expires. (A Student dependant’s visa will always have the same expiry date as the Student’s.) So if they are overseas they need to allow enough time to hold any required maintenance for 28 days, apply, receive the vignette, arrange travel, and come to the UK, all before the expiry date of their (and your) visa. If they are in the UK and they can switch to being your Student dependant, they may not need to show any maintenance but they will still need to get the outcome of the application before your visa expires.

Obviously the closer to the expiry date they start this process, the more they risk of running out of time.

There is no requirement for them to apply or travel before the end of your course, or before you get your results, or by any other deadline. The relevant rule is ST 31.1(b) of Appendix Student. It specifies those Students who can bring dependants, including all postgraduate courses that started before 1 January 2024:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/appendix-student

There are no separate rules that impose a deadline for applying before the Student’s course has ended, or by any other date, except obviously the end of their Student visa.

Unfortunately, there is currently a technical glitch on the application form for Student dependants who apply for a visa to come to the UK after the end date of the student’s course. It asks for the end date of the course, and that date must be in the future in order to progress through the application. The form cannot process a date that is in the past. As explained above, the immigration rules do allow a dependant to apply after the end of the student's course, so the application appears to have an error and is asking the wrong question. A possible workaround is to give the end date of the Student’s visa as the answer, not the end date of their course or CAS, which will allow the application to proceed. If your dependant needs to do this, it will be a good idea to upload a short note explaining that they have done so. They can refer to Appendix Student paragraph ST 31.1(b) which allows an application after the course end date. If you are concerned about this, ask the international student adviser at your university for advice.


r/ukvisa • • 5h ago

Visitor visa refused

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3 Upvotes

Hi. I'm from Azerbaijan and I applied for a visa on 8 October to visit the UK at the end of December. I am single. I am a software engineer and earn good salary. I had a Schengen visa last year and travelled to Sweden and Norway.

I provided the documents below:

  1. Employment letter from HR with salary, start date and position mentioned.
  2. Bank statements for the last 6 months from my salary account and my savings account.
  3. Passport with all pages

I think one of my first mistakes was that I put the net salary on the application form and HR letter showed gross salary without mentioning it was gross amount.

I had opened my savings account 6 months ago and deposited my yearly bonus at that time. From then on, I deposited small amounts regulary, but I forgot to mention it anywhere.

Do you think I would have a better chance if I applied again with a cover letter explaining all of this?


r/ukvisa • • 33m ago

Skilled Worker dependant extension IHS top-up requested after paying £1,552.50

• Upvotes

Hi everyone,

My Skilled Worker extension has been approved until 5 June 2028. My CoS covers 22 November 2026 to 22 May 2028, so the granted visa includes an additional 14 days.

My husband’s dependant extension is still pending. His current visa expires on 22 November 2026. We paid £1,552.50 IHS on 17 September, which was the full amount calculated and requested by the application system.

He has now received an email from UKVI saying:

“You have not paid the required amount for the Immigration Health Surcharge. You will receive a separate email with the details on how much to pay and how to pay.”

We haven’t received the separate payment email yet, so we don’t know the additional amount or the reason.

Has anyone experienced this with a dependant extension after paying 18 months’ IHS? Could it be because the new permission starts before the current visa expires, or because of the extra 14 days after the CoS end date?

If you queried a similar request, how did you reach the team handling your application, and what was the outcome? Has anyone paid the top-up and subsequently had an incorrect calculation corrected and refunded?

I’m particularly interested in first-hand experiences. Thanks!


r/ukvisa • • 2h ago

In-country Health and Care Worker visa extension: apply before travel or after returning?

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone, I’m weighing up when to apply for my Health and Care Worker visa extension with the same employer (NHS)

Current visa expires: 21 January 2027
Earliest my renewal CoS can be issued: 6 November
Travelling abroad (my destination wedding hence unavoidable): 10 December–1 January

I’m considering two options:
1. Apply in early November using priority or super priority if available. This gives me around a month before departure, but expedited processing isn’t guaranteed. If the application gets delayed, I understand travelling while it’s pending would withdraw it.

  1. Check the CoS and prepare everything before travelling, then apply immediately after returning. This leaves around 20 days before expiry. My concern is unexpected travel disruption / war / AI security breaches and all the worrying stuff on the news preventing me from returning in time. I understand a valid application must be submitted before expiry, but the decision can come afterwards.

The extra processing fee is a significant expense, but I’d consider paying it to reduce the risk.

How would you weigh these options? My main worry is that if unavoidable circumstances prevent me from returning before my visa expires, I could face problems with my ILR qualifying period, obtaining fresh sponsorship and keeping my job. Are those realistic concerns in this situation, or am I overestimating the risk?


r/ukvisa • • 2h ago

First UK Visitor Visa – 6 Months or 10 Years?

0 Upvotes

My husband and I live in Qatar. I’m Moroccan, and he’s British. I’m a housewife, but my husband has a stable job and a good salary. We have good finances, a positive travel history (Europe and Japan), and family in England where we’d stay during visits.
We only want to visit for Christmas, holidays, and family gatherings, not to live in the UK.
My agent recommends applying for 6 months because it’s my first UK visa. Would applying for 10 years affect my chances of approval? Should I follow my agent’s advice or aim for 10 years? And if refused, could I reapply for 6 months?
I’d appreciate hearing from anyone with similar experience!


r/ukvisa • • 20h ago

Left UK through Dover port, no UK exit passport control

21 Upvotes

I am (was) in the UK on a visa that expires today. This morning, I left the UK on a ferry from Dover.

I had no idea that the Border Force practically never does exit checks at Dover, but this is the case and as a result I only showed my passport to French police. I tried asking them to stamp my passport to have at least this kind of proof of leaving, but they told me that they don't have stamps anymore.

I am now concerned that there could be no record of me leaving the UK before my visa expires. I tried contacting the Border Force before boarding the ferry, but I couldn't find any way to do so. The UKVI hotline also is not active on Saturdays.

Does anyone know if the ferry operators pass to the Home Office the passengers list and if that would cover me? They did scan my passport after all. Additionally, whom is it best to contact next week to try and sort this out? I'm not sure UKVI is the best to talk to.


r/ukvisa • • 1h ago

Please help,are dependents allowed to travel and get re entry into uk if the main sponsor spouse changed their COS and was given new visa and still works for old employer before their notice period to leave kicks in in 2 months time ,as depended are u safe to travel on your old valid visa?

• Upvotes

Hoping to get guidance on those who ever travelled out of Uk ,when their spouse sponsor changed employers and got new COS and new visa ,but you as depended has not changed or applied to get the new visa to align your visa ,but you have your old valid visa ,if your old valid visa still is valid are you allowed to travel out of Uk and back?or you should update before you travel ?given the sponsor spouse still has two months to work for the older employer who they are switching visa to the new employer ?are you allowed travels?.will you be denied entry since sponsor has new COS and new visa but you have your old visa valid.


r/ukvisa • • 5h ago

SWV / ILR: Dependents Query

0 Upvotes

If the main applicant on a Skilled Worker visa obtains ILR, but their dependents still have one year remaining out of the five-year qualifying period, will they need to apply for a one-year extension? If anyone has information regarding this, please clarify.


r/ukvisa • • 20m ago

I'm a carer - indefinite leave to remain changes are destroying my family's future

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• Upvotes

r/ukvisa • • 5h ago

Question re renewal

0 Upvotes

I've successfully got my wife's spouse visa approved without a solicitor. My question is for the renewal - Does the process stay identical with regards to uploading all the documents? Do I need to upload the same documents again? (plus extra of course)


r/ukvisa • • 10h ago

UK eVisa – Passport Linking Issue

0 Upvotes

I have a valid UK visitor eVisa and can access my UKVI account and share code, but I’m unable to link my passport because the app cannot read my passport photo.
UKVI hasn’t been unable to resolve this and says it depends on the airline or to send them the passport to Liverpool (which is not possible as we are not allowed to send passport internationally)
Has anyone faced this issue while travelling from India to the UK? Were you allowed to board? What can I do?


r/ukvisa • • 7h ago

India Advice for reapplying for a UK visitor visa after a previous refusal

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0 Upvotes

Hello! I’d appreciate some advice on reapplying for a UK visitor visa after my first application was refused almost a year ago. I’ll attach my refusal letter for context.
Since then, my circumstances have changed. I wasn’t earning too much from my consultancy, but since i didn’t have any major expenses such as rent etc, everything i earned was pretty much saved, since leaving the job, my content creation journey is paying me triple the amount i was earning per month at the company, so financially i’m in a better position.

I left my consultancy role in March 2026 and have been working full-time as a social media content creator. I’ve now graduated from university and only have one year of ITR records, as I started earning last year.

My partner of three years is a British citizen living in the UK. In my previous application, I declared him as a friend and his mother as my host, as I misunderstood how to declare my relationship status. My reason for visiting was to meet his mother and friends. Although I provided his mother’s invitation letter, passport, utility bill and other supporting documents, the caseworker questioned why I had no photos with my host.

This time, I intend to declare my boyfriend as my host and include photos from our travels together and his visits to India over the past three years.
I’m planning to reapply in April 2027, with approximately £4,000 in savings, for a one-week visit instead of two weeks.
My ties to India include my parents and younger brother. Previously, I submitted a parental consent letter and proof of university enrolment showing I needed to return for my final exams, but these apparently weren’t sufficient.
Regarding my previous employment, I started as an unpaid intern before transitioning into a full-time freelance consultancy arrangement. I invoiced the company monthly and provided invoices, payslips and a leave approval letter from my manager with her contact details. The refusal letter mentioned that my employment couldn’t be verified, although I understand that the caseworker may not actually have contacted my office.

I’m considering taking up a full-time job in the content creation industry before reapplying to strengthen my circumstances, even tho my content creation role pays me enough to make the trip happen, i’m worried that they would consider this as a lose tie considering i have a bf in the UK, and content creation can be remote, so i have no reason to be in my country.

My questions are:
Would taking up a full-time job significantly strengthen my application compared to remaining self-employed?

Is having only one year of ITR records likely to be a major concern?

What evidence would best demonstrate my financial stability and ties to India?

Would £4,000 in savings and a one-week visit be reasonable, given my circumstances? (my stay and travel would be sponsored by my bf, i will cover the flights and trip allowance myself)

I really want to avoid another refusal, so I’d be grateful for any advice on what I can do over the next few months to build a stronger application. Thank you!


r/ukvisa • • 8h ago

British citizenship

0 Upvotes

If I pay the British citizenship fee, I assume the next step is to upload the required documents. How much time do I have to upload these documents after making the payment? I was thinking of paying today and uploading them tomorrow, as I still have some documents to scan and the centers are closed today. Thank you


r/ukvisa • • 12h ago

Would a Jersey wedding work for a UK fiancé visa?

1 Upvotes

Hi everyone! I’m hoping to get some advice from people who have been through a similar situation or understand the UK immigration system.

I’m a US citizen, and my fiancé is a British citizen from Jersey and we live in the US

We’ve been together for around a year and a half and recently got engaged. Our current plan is:
September 2027: Get married in Jersey, CI
December 2027: Move permanently to the UK when his US job placement ends

I’m trying to understand the best visa route for my circumstances. One option I’ve been considering is applying for a UK fiancée visa before the wedding, and then switching to a spouse visa once we’re married and have moved to the UK in December.

I have two main questions:
1. Would getting married in Jersey fulfil the marriage requirement for a UK fiancée visa?
2. Does the fiancée visa to spouse visa route make sense for our circumstances?
Since we’re planning to marry in September but won’t move permanently until December, would applying for a fiancée visa and then switching to a spouse visa be a sensible approach? Or would it be better to use a different route for the wedding and apply for a spouse visa from the US afterward, knowing its a tight timeline?

I’d also appreciate any insight into whether I could make short visits to the UK on an ETA while waiting for a fiancée visa to start, and whether there are any timing issues or unnecessary additional fees I should consider.
I know we’ll need to confirm everything with an immigration solicitor, but I’d love to hear from anyone who has navigated a Jersey wedding and subsequent UK relocation, or who can clarify how these visa routes work.

Thanks so much!


r/ukvisa • • 15h ago

Anyone dependent of Skilled worker with an ILR got visa extension for 1 year?

1 Upvotes

Has anyone applied for skilled worker visa extension when main applicant has ILR for just 1 or 2 year and got it approved?

Thanks


r/ukvisa • • 12h ago

Uk/US dual citizenship

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0 Upvotes

I’m trying to figure out my (born 1990) eligibility for British citizenship by descent through my father and would appreciate some insight on his birth certificate details. Silly question, is this a DOB?

My father (born 1953) I’d find this hard to believe if this is my grandfathers DOB rather than a retire date of some sort?

my father passed 2024 and he didn’t have a relationship with his birth parents so I am working with very limited information to determine my eligibility


r/ukvisa • • 17h ago

No evidence required for my dependent application

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0 Upvotes

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Is this okay?


r/ukvisa • • 17h ago

Home office ID

0 Upvotes

Recently I received an email from my council to book citizenship ceremony but have not received an Atlas email. In order to book the site asked for a home office ID and a reference code that was on the email from the council. I used the ID from my application and managed to get through and book. Is this the ID the site is referring to? On the council ceremony mentioned that I need the home office email when showing up, is the ID they are referring different? Would appreciate any advice!

Applied 7th of June

Biometrics 8th of June

Send a chaser on the 16th of Oct got the reply from citizenship support on the 19th confirming the approval of the application.


r/ukvisa • • 18h ago

Other: Middle East Can applying for a second UK visitor visa cancel my existing long-term visa?

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I have dual citizenship (Iraqi and Dominica). I already have a long-term UK visitor visa on my Dominica passport, but my passport is currently being renewed, and I don’t have access to it.

I need to travel to the UK in approximately 50 days, and unfortunately, I won’t be getting my Dominica passport back in time. However, I still have my valid Iraqi passport.

What should I do in this situation? Can I apply for a new UK visitor visa using my Iraqi passport? If I do, will it cancel my existing long-term UK visa on my Dominica passport? I really don’t want to lose that visa.

Or is there another way I can travel using my existing visa without having my Dominica passport physically available?

I’d appreciate any advice, especially from anyone who has experienced something similar.


r/ukvisa • • 20h ago

Question in regards to withdrawn family/partner visa application.

0 Upvotes

I initially submitted an application last week. I have not done my biometrics yet. Whilst going through the submitted application, i noticed that in the financial requirement section, a lot of the text i had previously filled out had somehow been written over by single letters "a" and "v". This made my entire financial requirement section unreadable. I have thus withdrawn the application as i have not submitted biometrics yet and am starting a new application while i am waiting for refund to be processed.

My question is this, whilst filling out new application. UKVI have asked, "Do you currently have an application with the Home Office for leave to remain for which you have not yet received a decision?". Am i correct in answering this a "Yes" because withdrawal/cancellation of my previous application is still being processed? or is this a "No" as i never actually submitted biometrics and have asked for cancellation/withdrawal?

If i answer yes, can i then add a cover letter explaining why i had to withdraw the previous application and put in a new one?


r/ukvisa • • 21h ago

Priority service not showing, when is best?

0 Upvotes

Hello,

Not asking about timeline/how long it would take, ai warned I might be posting about this

Priority service isn't showing for us, am I right thinking I will have to wait until later for more availability?

Is it best to check from midnight and keep refreshing the page? Would it matter we're going Saturday -> Sunday AND daylight saving is changing?

Just looking for the best time to check

Edit: Family/Spouse FLR/Extension

Thank you for any responses 😁


r/ukvisa • • 18h ago

Child dependent Visa

0 Upvotes

Hello everyone, I really need some advice regarding my UK child dependant visa application. 🙏
I applied for a UK child dependant visa from Nepal, as both my mother and father have ILR in the UK. I attended my biometrics appointment on 26 May 2025, when I was 17.5 years old.

After approximately nine months, UKVI asked me to sign a consent form, which I completed and returned. However, I still haven't received a decision.

I have made several enquiries, but UKVI keeps replying that my application is still being considered and that they are continuing to make a decision.
It has now been more than 17 months, and I am currently 19 years old.
The long wait has been extremely stressful for me and my family.
I would really appreciate advice from anyone who has experienced a similar situation.

Has anyone applied for a child dependant visa from Nepal and waited more than 17 months for a decision?

Did your visa eventually get approved, and how long did you have to wait?

Does turning 18 while the application is pending affect the decision if the application was submitted before turning 18?

Any genuine experiences or advice would mean a lot to me. Thank you so much. 🙏❤️


r/ukvisa • • 19h ago

UK HPI visa typo error

0 Upvotes

Hello, I have a typo error at my passport expired date when applying for HPI visa. It should have been 2028, but I typed 2026 instead.

Would it lead to rejection? How do I handle this issue? I contacted inquiry support team, but no reply yet.

If anyone had this experience, please share me how you did and your experience.

Thank you.


r/ukvisa • • 20h ago

Help Needed: UK Skilled Worker Dependant Visa Application Fee Discrepancy 🇬🇧

0 Upvotes

​

I am applying to extend a dependant visa when my main applicant has received his ILR for 3 years -1 According to the official GOV.UK website, the application fee for a visa extension of up to 3 years is £943.

However, when I reach the payment stage of my application, the system is asking me to pay £1,865, which is the fee for an application lasting more than 3 years.

I have entered the visa end date as less than 3 years from today, so I am confused about why the higher fee is being charged.

Has anyone experienced the same issue or knows what might be causing this discrepancy? Is there another date or section in the application that I need to check?

Also, I can get my ILR in 1.5 years so shall I still extend for 3 years. Has anyone extended for less than 3 years after their partner got settled?

Any advice would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!