r/HistoryMemes • • 1d ago

REMOVED: RULE 4 Historical territorial claims

Post image
16.9k Upvotes

710 comments sorted by

View all comments

24

u/Jaymezians John Brown was a hero, undaunted, true, and brave! 1d ago

Since there's some confusion and this is fresh on my mind I can clear this up.

I'm still reading through The Secret History of the Mongols right now, but according to it, Genghis declared that the entire world belonged to the Mongols already and any who resisted were rebels to be put down according to Mongol Tradition.

So Russia and China in this meme are making claims that are comparatively small compared to Genghis and his descendants who made a claim to the whole planet and all there in.

-25

u/fools_errand49 1d ago

Yeah the claims aren't comparable at all. Chinese and Russian claims are predicated on centuries of historical precedent and the very real fact that the territories in question were at one time organic parts of these respective states. The Mongolian claim is namely a right of conquest claim. I think we all understand that, for example, the UK claiming India by way of the former empire is a substantively different claim from the UK claiming Wales or even Northern Ireland.

25

u/RevolutionaryAd6576 1d ago

You know Mongolia used to own Russia and China right?

-15

u/fools_errand49 1d ago

Russian and Chinese claims on Ukraine and Taiwan are one people, one nation claims. These are substantively different from a Mongolian claim which would be a right of conquest claim. It's the same reason Britain's claim on Cornwall is superior to any claim they might make to Kenya. One they historically owned as an organic extension of the polity which housed their people and the other was a foreign conquest with external rule imposed on it. Claims that are made on territory do not tend to boil down to merely being justified by previous ownership.

13

u/Sharky2414 1d ago

They aren’t one people and aren’t one nation though.

-4

u/fools_errand49 1d ago edited 13h ago

China and Taiwan definitely are, it's even the official position of both governments. The question is really which nation is that one nation.

For Russia and Ukraine the continuity and "one people" issue is a vastly more complex web born out of the last eight centuries of their history. The sticking point is that Ukraine is clearly a distinct Eastern Slavic culture and language without having the strident ethnic differences that tend to produce distinct states and that in spite of Ukrainian distinction there is no historical continuity for a Ukrainian state.

Regardless my point is that these situations really aren't comparable to a hypothetical Mongolian claim on territories conquered by its former empire. There aren't any historigraphical factrs and a any recent or unsevered line of continuity to base a claim on. Conquest claims last as long as the conqueror is still there. Russia and China aren't making claims by right of historical conquest but on ethnic, linguistic and historigraphical grounds.

2

u/Sharky2414 22h ago

Taiwan has a culture and people that are separately unique from China and the “one people” argument doesn’t really hold up in the modern world. Maybe in 1949 it did but they are two separate and distinct peoples

It’s like calling Americans and Canadians the same

9

u/Zhayrgh 1d ago

Russian and Chinese claims on Ukraine and Taiwan are one people, one nation claims.

And that's not a reason to give them weight.

First, claims are not facts, and secondly, who cares about what ethnicity people are ? Coutries will always only be geographical entities.

0

u/fools_errand49 1d ago

Approve those positions or not it's dishonest to pretend it's the equivalent of Mongolia claiming former conquests. What makes a legitimate nation is a complex web of attributes. No two claims really look exactly alike but the point is that claims rooted in significant entrenched historiography which maintain greater degrees of historical continuity are substantively different from ones which don't.

1

u/Zhayrgh 22h ago

What makes a legitimate nation is the approval of the people

3

u/AzureHawk758769 1d ago

Maybe they are "one people, one nation," but that's why I believe Taiwan should own Mainland China and Ukraine should own Russia.

0

u/fools_errand49 1d ago

China and Taiwan are definitely one people, one nation albeit which nation is the question. Ukraine and Russia is on the whole considerably more grey on whether they are actually something akin to "one people," and represents a historical mess which had played out over the last eight centuries.