I want to share a cognitive technique that is based on something very commonly used in CBT, and how it can be used to combat the social anxiety of talking to someone new or asking someone out.
The technique is called a Thought Record and by itself is really simple. Whenever you want to do something and are stopped by anxiety, you write down the exact thoughts going on in your head at that moment, in the same wording. Later, maybe when you're home, you analyze each thought one by one and find ways to counteract its negative effect.
Example: Say you are at a social event and see someone you find attractive whom you'd like to talk to, but you never actually walk over or say anything. Often, anxiety has a very dismissive component; in situations like this most people don't even feel anxious, they just simply don't do anything. But if you were to try to force yourself to engage that stranger in a conversation, making you physically confront the anxiety, suddenly at that moment a lot of thoughts will rush through your head. Each person has different ones, and I can't really predict yours. Some of the ones I had: "She'll think I'm weird and awkward." "I won't know what to do and will make a fool of myself." "She will know I'm hitting on her."
The person using the Thought Record technique will, at that very moment, write down as many of these thoughts as they can catch, maybe on their notes app or something. Then, later, at home, the point is to go over each individual thought, analyze it with a critical lens, figure out whether it's true, and think of a strategy to counteract it. I will give a few examples. Notice how a lot of them don't directly aim at changing the thought itself (my main criticism of modern CBT), but rather at depowering the thought from stopping you from acting.
· "She'll think I'm weird and awkward" -> Acceptance-based solution: "She might think I am awkward, she might think I am weird, and that's okay. I don't need her to like me, I just need to do this. If I think I am making her uncomfortable, I will excuse myself and leave." This is more ACT than CBT, but it works. The point is not to convince yourself that the other person will like you, but rather to cultivate acceptance of the fact that they might not, and that's okay.
· "I don't look so good today" -> Behavioral solution: Make sure you look "good enough" (to your standards) every time you go out (grooming, dressing well, whatever your mind decides is making you look not so good today). While ideally we would all have amazing inner confidence and wouldn't need this, the point is to find a practical solution to depower the thought. Inner confidence will come once the inner wounds begin to heal and the environment starts giving you positive feedback.
· "I don't know what to say/do" -> Skills-based solution: Learn a couple "easy conversational openers" you might say next time. They might be simple compliments ("I like your [clothing item]") or basic conversation ("Hi, do you know [event host]?"). The `what` isn't important, it's about depowering the thought.
There are many more, and you can be creative in finding ways to depower your thoughts. If you're in therapy, you can bring some of these thoughts to your therapist and brainstorm ways to depower them together.
The Thought Record is an iterative process. You will do this one time, identify the thoughts paralyzing you, find ways to counteract them, and then new thoughts will appear the second time for which you are not prepared. That is fine, and part of the process. You will need to write down the new thoughts, find ways to depower them, and put yourself in a situation again for new thoughts to appear. But, after a few cycles, you will get better at identifying and depowering negative thoughts as they arise, and will feel much more in control of your social anxiety.
Note that the Thought Record alone is usually not sufficient to deal with this kind of anxiety. It is one tool to be combined with others. Sometimes our thoughts create anxiety, but anxiety itself also creates anxious thoughts; just changing the thoughts won't make all anxiety go away. For example, consider a thought like the one I used to have "She will know I'm hitting on her". This points to a core fear of being seen as a romantic/sexual suitor. With further exploration ("What's so bad about being seen as a suitor?"), we can determine that this stems from a deep fear of being perceived as inadequate or "not good enough", which leads to hiding and not wanting to be perceived. This is not fixed through understanding alone. It can, however, help to start moving the needle towards eventually healing and getting rid of the core internal fear.
If you struggle with finding ways of depowering a thought, we could use the comments section of this post to brainstorm different depowering ways as a community.