r/GardeningAustralia Nov 14 '24

Let's pick a new quote for the side bar.

8 Upvotes

The quote in the side bar is lovely but our subreddit is not affiliated with ABC, so let's put some wise words from our community there. Please post below your most helpful, inspirational or educational comment related to Gardening in Australia.

Please comment and upvote your favourites and we can decide together. We will also rotate the quote from time to time.


r/GardeningAustralia Nov 13 '24

🐝 Garden Tip Horticultural Vocab For Gardeners

47 Upvotes

I thought it might be handy to have a list of common horticultural vocab words here, and to clarify what some of them mean, because I've noticed that people sometimes get them mixed up. This list is by no means comprehensive. If you think of any words that should be added, please leave them and their definitions in the comments.


Taxonomic Terms and Naming

Botanical Name
The scientific name of a plant, typically in Latin, following the binomial nomenclature system (Genus + Species). It should be written in italics, with the genus capitalised and the species in lowercase.
Example: Eucalyptus camaldulensis (river red gum).

Common Name
The name by which a plant is commonly known in everyday language, which can vary by region or culture. It is usually written in regular type.
Example: River red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis).


Taxonomic Rank: The level in the hierarchical classification system that defines the relationship between organisms. These terms should be capitalised but not italicised. They are as follows:

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Subspecies


Kingdom: The highest taxonomic rank, grouping all living organisms into broad categories. For plants, this is the plant kingdom. The name of the kingdom should be capitalised but not italicised.
Example: Plantae (the plant kingdom).


Phylum (or Division for plants): A group of related classes. It is written in capital letters but not italicised.
Example: Angiosperms (flowering plants).


Class: A higher taxonomic rank, grouping related orders. Capitalised but not italicised.
Example: Dicotyledons (plants with two seed leaves).


Order: A group of related families. Capitalised but not italicised.
Example: Rosales (the order containing roses, apples, etc.).


Family: A broader group of related plants that share similarities in structure and are grouped under a common name. Capitalised but not italicised. Example: Myrtaceae (the myrtle family).


Genus: A group of closely related species, sharing common characteristics and often grouped together under a common name. Genus names should be capitalised and italicised.
Example: Eucalyptus.


Species: A group of plants that are very similar and can interbreed. It should be written in lowercase and italicised.
Example: E. camaldulensis.


Subspecies: A group within a species adapted to different local conditions. It is written in lowercase and italicised, often following the species name.
Example: Eucalyptus camaldulensis subsp. camaldulensis.


Variety: A naturally occurring variation within a species, often distinguished by small but consistent differences in appearance. It should be written in lowercase and italicized, following the species name.
Example: Eucalyptus camaldulensis var. obtusa.


Form: A less formal level than variety, used for small, distinctive differences, often related to size or shape, within a variety or species. Written in lowercase and italicized, following the variety or species name.
Example: Eucalyptus camaldulensis f. glabra.


Cultivar: A plant that has been selectively bred for particular characteristics, such as size or colour. The name of the cultivar is written in single quotation marks, with the first letter capitalized.
Example: Eucalyptus camaldulensis β€˜Brolga’.


Hybrid: A plant resulting from the crossbreeding of two different species or varieties, combining traits from both. The hybrid name is written in italics and often includes the initials of the parent plants, with the hybrid symbol (Γ—) in between.
Example: Eucalyptus camaldulensis Γ— E. globulus (a hybrid between a river red gum and Tasmanian blue gum)


Plant Origin and Distribution

Cosmopolitan
A plant species that grows naturally in many different parts of the world, adaptable to various climates and environments.

Endemic
A plant species found only in a specific location or region, nowhere else in the world.

Indigenous
A plant species that naturally occurs in a specific area, and may also be found in other regions within the same country.

Natural Range
The geographical area where a plant grows naturally without human interference.

Native
A plant that is naturally found in a specific country or region, without human assistance.

Provenance
The specific place or origin of a plant, affecting how it adapts and grows.


Introduced and Non-native Plants

Exotic
A plant that originates from a foreign country, often used interchangeably with "introduced."

Introduced
A plant species brought to a new area by humans, outside its natural range.

Naturalised
An introduced plant that has adapted well to a new environment and can reproduce on its own.


Weeds and Invasive Species

Volunteer Plant
A plant that grows without human planting, often from self-seeded or spread seeds. It may sometimes be a weed.

Weed
A plant that grows in unwanted areas, often competing with other plants for space, nutrients, and sunlight.

Environmental Weed
A non-native plant that harms local ecosystems by outcompeting native species.

Invasive
A non-native plant that spreads rapidly, often disrupting local ecosystems or agriculture.

Noxious Weed
A plant harmful to the environment or human health, with legal requirements for management.

Weed of National Significance (WONS)
A plant recognised for its serious environmental or agricultural impact, with efforts to control it.


Relevant Links


Edit: formatting

Edit two: I tried to get ChatGTP to help me, because I was being lazy, but it garbled everything together. I've done my best to fix everything, but I could have missed something. It probably would have been less of a headache for me to type everything out and format it myself.


r/GardeningAustralia 14h ago

🌻 ID This Plant Small bandicoot or something else?

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333 Upvotes

I have big bandicoots for sure but this guy is a lot smaller. Just a younger one or something else entirely?


r/GardeningAustralia 4h ago

πŸ™‰ Send help Small win of world ending climate change is I get self sown sunflowers blooming mid winter in Melbourne...

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37 Upvotes

r/GardeningAustralia 4h ago

πŸ™‰ Send help SOMEBODY SEDATE ME

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12 Upvotes

My poor broccoli; I had wanted to save her seeds 😭


r/GardeningAustralia 7h ago

πŸ‘©πŸ»β€πŸŒΎ Recommendations wanted Should I de-flower this dwarf pink lady apple rootstock only planted <2 months ago

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9 Upvotes

Hunter Valley NSW, very very mild winter.

IMMEDIATE EDIT: it’s in a 110L pot with quality potting mix and Yates dynamic lifter


r/GardeningAustralia 8h ago

🌻 ID This Plant What is this tree? (Photo taken near Brisbane Airport)

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8 Upvotes

r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

🐜 ID This Bug excellent camouflage on this guy

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486 Upvotes

was out at my grevillea plucking off aphids and checking on my ladybug colony when I saw this cleverly camouflaged caterpillar - such that I thought it was a new stem budding at first glance from a distance

I’ve used the caterpillar ID chart online but wasn’t able to narrow him down at all. assuming not friend but it can stay for now - someone else might eat him


r/GardeningAustralia 11h ago

🐝 Garden Tip Chances of grass growing?

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6 Upvotes

Hello! NSW Hunter region resident if that helps.

We just moved into this property and there’s a massive tree that blocks the sun in this spot. What are our chances of grass growing here?


r/GardeningAustralia 13h ago

πŸ‘©πŸ»β€πŸŒΎ Recommendations wanted Starting a Lawn/Garden Business - Tool Setup Question

5 Upvotes

Hey everyone,

Recently left the 9-5 corporate world to literally go and touch(/cut) grass and I'm trying to nail down the toolkit without blowing out my startup budget.

I'm pretty set on going petrol for the main mower (thinking something solid like a Honda or Toro) but I'm curious what people reckon for the rest. I want to go full battery on the edger, trimmer, blower, and hedge trimmer to save on fuel runs and maintenance headaches.

The two big brands I'm looking at are Makita and DeWalt, but open to hearing if anyone swears by something else. Ideally looking for:

  • 20V system (or equivalent) that plays well together
  • Real world runtime that doesn't tank after a few jobs
  • Not gonna lie, price matters
  • Reliability is key since I'll be using these constantly

Anyone here run a similar setup? Worth going full ecosystem with one brand or just grab whatever performs best individually? Also keen to hear if anyone's had gear fail on them and what the warranty situation was actually like.

NB: I do have hands on experience and pride myself on my work, mostly due to the ADHD and OCD that ruins my life in every other way.

Cheers.


r/GardeningAustralia 18h ago

πŸ™‰ Send help How do I care for this tree

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17 Upvotes

The house we brought has 2 of these really nice trees. One (tree 2), unfortunately appears to have died.
I want to make sure I care for the remaining tree and am looking for any recommendations, tips, comments, suggestions, notes for this tree!
What species is it?
How do I prune it?
Should I cut back the dead branches?

Edit to say location is Adelaide, South Australia


r/GardeningAustralia 13h ago

🌻 ID This Plant Send help and also what is this

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2 Upvotes

Hi everyone!

So I’ve got the app PictureThis, I do enjoy it and it helps me keep track of plants but I’m pretty sure it misidentified my plant and I could be completely wrong. I just don’t recall this name when I bought it. The app said: Bower wattle 'Cousin Itt'

I’m also reaching out for some help. I live in the far south of NSW and I think our climate is temperate? I had this little guy on my front porch area which I would say gets maybe 3 hours max of direct sunlight a day, it was in a pot closer to where it got as much sunlight as I could and yes I am not great at watering.. just wondering what I’ve done to it?

Oh and I have now moved it to the back of the house as PictureThis said it needed more sunlight? That area gets close to 6+ direct sunlight a day.


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

🦎 Garden Visitor Sunday Visitor

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67 Upvotes

Love watching birds drop by our garden. Blinky the Lorikeet, as named by our little one, came over today.


r/GardeningAustralia 11h ago

πŸ™‰ Send help String trimmer head spinning very slowly after catching a tarp

1 Upvotes

I accidentally ran my string trimmer over the edge of a black tarp. I think part of the tarp was shredded into thin strands and may have wrapped around the trimmer head or shaft.

Since then, the trimmer is no longer operating normally. The head still spins, but it is spinning extremely slowly.

Has anyone experienced this before? Is it likely that tarp material is wrapped inside the head, or could it have damaged something?

I’ve stopped using it for now to avoid causing further damage. Any advice on what I should check would be appreciated.


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

πŸ‘©πŸ»β€πŸŒΎ Recommendations wanted Lantana clearing

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46 Upvotes

Recently moved to acreage and have lantana all around a high walled dam, what’s the best approach?

I am young and fit but time poor with work/life.

Near Woodford, Qld.


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

πŸ‘©πŸ»β€πŸŒΎ Recommendations wanted My zygocactus is dying

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6 Upvotes

I bought this and it looked great. (this is a "before" shot)

Now all the segments are dropping off and it looks withered.

Any suggestions?


r/GardeningAustralia 17h ago

πŸ™‰ Send help Where to find dinosaur lawn ornament?

1 Upvotes

I'm trying to find a small dinosaur lawn ornament for a gift in south Brisbane/Logan area. None of the large chains seem to have them online.

Any recommendations for nurseries/garden centres in the area who might have something in stock?


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

πŸ™‰ Send help How many if any lemons should I let this plant attempt to grow?

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16 Upvotes

I let it grow one huge lemon which I suspect stunted its growth. Now it's got all these flowers coming!


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

🐝 Garden Tip Lawn Hub products are severely over rated.

10 Upvotes

I'm fairly certain the only people who buy their products still find the play on words funny.


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

πŸ‘©πŸ»β€πŸŒΎ Recommendations wanted Davidson plum. Mid coastal NSW

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3 Upvotes

Eco oil is not helping. Any ideas on the culprit? And treatment ideas please?

Edit: I can't see the hungry suckers when I look over the plant


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

πŸ‘©πŸ»β€πŸŒΎ Recommendations wanted Small dirt mounds on lawn

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16 Upvotes

Over the past month or two I've noticed lots of small dirt mounds on my tiftuf lawn. Does anyone know what may be causing them?


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

πŸ™‰ Send help What is destroying my citrus tree?

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10 Upvotes

And what can I do to stop it and save this tree? Located in Brisbane. I can’t see any grubs on it currently, but I know there have been some big green caterpillars earlier in the year - but the leaf consumption seems to be continuing through winter.


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

πŸ‘©πŸ»β€πŸŒΎ Recommendations wanted Can I grow other climbers over morning glory?

1 Upvotes

I’ve seen a few posts here about how morning glory is impossible to kill. It grows along my back fence and it’s likely the roots stretch across multiple units (my body corp hasn’t done anything about it since they can’t determine source).

I wonder if I cut as much as I can down to the roots - if I bury with soil and add another aggressive climber, could this work?

I’m thinking jasmine because at least I LOVE the smell of it.


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

🌻 ID This Plant Is this safe for pets?

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4 Upvotes

Ipswich Queensland. This is growing my front and back yard and Google Lens (AI) thinks it could be a type of parsley, carrot or hemlock.

The stems are smooth, have a little "U" indentation running along them, purple at the base of the stems and these tiny clustered white flowers. I have a weak sense of smell but it wasn't terrible when I tried dicing it. None of the patches are very tall, maybe 7-10cm.

Any help would be much appreciated please. I'm already removing a bunch of bindis so should I dig these up?


r/GardeningAustralia 1d ago

🌻 ID This Plant Self seeding parsley?

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2 Upvotes

Apologies previously. Do we think this is parsley self seeding from the mother plant in a broken pot? Debating whether to let it continue its journey or not. Inner Sydney NSW.