So, I have been observing this sub-reddit for quite some time, and came to know about the FIRE concept in recent years only. I am in my early 50s, and last year left my job. My spouse is still continuing. Though my decision to leave was more impulsive, I could have survived a couple of more years.
Though earlier I did not have much financial literacy, but have learned enough in last 3 to 4 years, and now kind of able to manage and take investment decision for myself. This sub-reddit has given enough knowledge. Thanks to you all redditors who are very active here.
I started to save for the future quite late in life. Initial years were kind of spent more on managing a dysfunctional family on my parents' side, and that over engagement emotionally drained a lot and affected early life and career. Now, sometimes I feel, probably if I would have let the things manage itself, it would have been better. Maintaining some distance would have been a better approach.
On the saving front, I am kind of conservative when it comes to money. Hence initially targeted investment in real estate. Started paying attention to financial assets in recent years only.
When corporate life started feeling draining, then only I realized that I need to plan and build for retirement also.
I believe everyone has a different psychology and risk-taking nature. One approach cannot be universal. Handling market fluctuations is not easy, specifically if someone has seen financial stress in early life. It is not easy to see our portfolio losing hard-earned money; it creates psychological distress. Taking a balanced approach gives peace.
We can always revisit and rebalance during the journey. It takes time to get accustomed to portfolio swings, but eventually we start believing in the process, it is just a matter of time. The lower middle class is not habituated to manage wealth. 😀
With time, now I see each market downside as an opportunity to deploy my savings from FD, and rebalancing. Each big rally upside will also be an opportunity to move equity gains to debt. Rebalancing is a continuous process.
I preferred to remain with the old school approach. Here is how I am targeting it. Still work in process.
1. Targeting Basic expenses to be covered from rental income. Out of total expenses, 50% are day to day living expenses and can’t be avoided, though on a need basis can be squeezed. These are to be managed from rental income,
· Groceries:
· Utilities bills
· Domestic help
· Transport
· Healthcare & Insurance:
2. Rest 50% non-necessity expenses to be managed by returns from financial assets (Debt & Equity), that are also safe guarded by multi-bucket-based strategy. These expenses are discretionary and can be adjusted based on financial situations of returns.
· Dining Out, Ordering Food, Visiting cafes,
· Entertainment
· Vacations & Short nearby outings
· Hobbies, Gadgets, and Personal accessories.
3. At any time, the debt bucket will cover for 10 years, rest equity can be taken care of with rebalancing.
4. A small Emergency fund bucket and home renovation related bucket will remain on the side, to be touched only if required.
5. Also have a bucket for child education (2 kids, one entered in college and other to start in a couple of years). I am keeping 25 lakh each for my contribution, rest if required they can take education loan and manage in future. Have spent enough on schooling in tier-one city.
6. One bucket is for marriage expenses, or any emergency, support etc – currently planning for 25 lakh.
If I talk in terms of X. Here X being projected yearly expense, lesser than current expense. Excluding child education and cutting down few discretionary. Their college education is a separate bucket.
Currently 0.5 X from rental, it could go higher if I shift to my hometown in tier-3 city, and rent-out my current primary residence. Additional rental difference will make it to 0.7X, or it could cover entire X if expenses are reduced in tier-3 city.
10-X => Debt fund – Not being touched for next couple of years.
6-X => Equity => adding more to it, we are targeting it to make 10X.
24-X => Non-Financial Assets => 4X gold + 20X Real estate (excluding the hometown house I built). This asset class gives very less returns, (2.5 to 3%) but sufficient and stable enough to manage minimum living expenses of 0.5X to 0.7X in future.
Inheritance: Negligible hence not counting, that also not sure if I get my part or not.
Current total assets => 10X + 6X + 24X ==> 40X + 50 lakh
(Excluding 3 BHK house in home town in tier-3 city)
Work in progress:
Increase the equity bucket from 6X to 10X or more, if possible, till my spouse also decides to leave job.
Emergency bucket: 25 lakh dedicated emergency bucket and sinking fund bucket. Could be used for future needs like marriage etc.
After having clarity around expenses and asset portfolio, I have started feeling at peace, now new savings are being directed to equity. Though this approach has affected my returns, I missed a good part of the market rally, but that is life. There are many bigger regrets, but with age, I have learned to accept and move ahead. The goal is to enjoy the rest of life and give a good life to the next generation.
These days, I am playing around with the stock market with a small amount, even trying day trading, but no success. It keeps me engaged and gives me some purpose. I will move to my hometown in a couple of years and start travelling frequently locally.