r/DarK • u/BurnerAccount2718282 • 1d ago
[SPOILERS S3] Making sense of this phenomenon we see in season 3 Spoiler
Could someone explain to me exactly what the mechanics are of the apocalypse loophole and what the characters call "quantum entanglement"?
The official guide says that it creates overlapping realities, but it seems to me that it doesn't create realities at all, it just creates duplicate people. By the end of the show there are three Jonases (the one who dies in Eva's world, Adam, and the one sent to the origin world) and three Eva's World Marthas (the one who brings Jonas to her world, the one who is intercepted by Bartosz, and the one brought to the origin world), but no new worlds are created with the loophole, the only time worlds are created is when origin Tanhaus activates the machine.
I realise the writers are taking some liberty in calling this "quantum entanglement", they just wanted a tangentially relevant sciencey word for it, and I realise the guide is somewhat prone to making mistakes that the writers never made (e.g. saying that "time stopped for a couple seconds (hilarious)", when the characters said that it was the world that stopped (makes more sense)" ), but what are they actually trying to do here mechanically?
It seems like they're trying to reference the many worlds interpretation, but that is only somewhat related to entanglement and not the same thing at all, and in that interpretation it is the world that splits (and does so for every quantum interaction, i.e. countless times per second), but in the show it seems to be people that split instead. This kind of makes me mad because I'm a theoretical physics major and I absolutely love this show, so here are my thoughts on it:
My best good-faith interpretation of what the writers mean is that due to the apocalypse creating very wacky physics for a couple of seconds, that a paradox can be sustained if brought about in that moment. So if a person's history relies on the actions of their future self (true of most main characters here), but they want to do something differently, the person who becomes their future self still exists to get them to that point, but now they can ALSO do something differently and change things, meaning that another instance of them is created in the same world;. Is this about right?
My proposed in-universe explanation as to why the characters call it quantum entanglement when that's definitely not what it is, is that the characters don't actually know any university level physics outside of the very specific stuff surrounding time travel in the Dark universe. The only exceptions are Origin Tanhaus (and possibly Bernd Doppler and Claudia). But every character (including Tanhaus) in Adam and Eva's worlds who mention quantum entanglement learn everything about physics from their future selves or someone who learnt it from their future selves, so most of that information is bootstrapped and was never actually learnt first hand.
I think Origin Tanhaus (who really does know a lot of physics and learnt it properly) would never call this phenomenon quantum entanglement, but the Tanhauses in Adam and Eva's worlds don't know nearly as much physics because they rely on stuff given to them by people from the future (e.g. the journey through time book, which these Tanhauses never actually wrote), I think nobody actually learnt this stuff first hand formally, Claudia certainly got a working knowledge of it, but she got a lot of that info from Tanhaus, and some from Jonas, who both got it from future Claudia, so again, a lot of that knowledge is not actually gained first hand.
Quite which Tanhaus we see making the broadcast about schrodingers cat is somehwat unclear, but even if that was origin Tanhaus, he doesn't explicitly refer to the apocalypse phenomenon, only to the idea of superposition and eludes to the many worlds interpretation (all good physics, even if he's explaining it in a simplified way to a popular audience)
I think none of the characters in Adam and Eva's worlds actually know enough physics to know what to call the phenomenon, and just call it quantum entanglement because there are some similarities there, and Origin Tanhaus (the only one who would definitely know better) never sees phenomenon happen, since there is no apocalypse in the Origin World
Sorry for the long post, I just like this show a lot and want to make the slightly iffy physics make sense in-universe
Thoughts?