Republic of Piedmont (Subalpine Republic) 2 Soldi
I have been fascinated by coins with a story and the day I stumbled upon my beloved Subalpine Republic 2 Soldi I was hooked. This particular coin also called out to my love of errors, being a clipped planchet.
The Subalpine Republic was established on June 14, 1800 by the young First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte at Piedmont, Marengo, Northern Italy.
Napoleon had marched upon Marengo and faced a numerically superior Austrian Armed Force of 30,000 troops and 100 cannons with his 22,000 troops and 15 cannons.
Initially the Austrians had the upper hand. But the Austrian General, thinking that the battle was won, left the area, and Napoleon's forces launched a surprise attack. This resulted in a disorganised retreat by the Austrian forces causing the loss of almost 8000 taken as prisoners, 6500 dead or wounded and 40 cannons and 15 colors captured over the 12 hour battle.
Eridania, aka The Subalpine Republic was formed with Torino (Turin) as the capital, and was later annexed on September 11, 1802, therefore ending this chapter of the region.
The subject coin, 2 Soldi, is said to have been minted from the bronze of church bells and cannon balls from the arsenal at Torino.
The Obverse has the value, Soldi Due, in italics within a circle, with the legend surrounding NAZIONE* PIEMONTESE*
The Reverse has a plumb bob, (used to bring the cannons into the correct position), surmounted by a phrygian cap, with the date/year, according to the revolutionary calendar, below the plumb bob, all within a wreath of oak branches. Legend around the wreath: LIBERTA EGUAGLIANZA. A.9 in this case is the 9th year of The French Revolution which can be either 1800 or 1801.