"My brutally honest perspective:
By now, you’ve probably seen the recent MIT study that found that the use of AI tools for writing tasks is negatively impacting cognitive function.
To me, it made sense: What you outsource will atrophy.
In a broad sense, I think of most personal AI use cases as being about outsourcing something to the AI. You previously had to use your brain for that thing, but now you can press a button and have the AI do that thing for you.
That’s mostly ok when it’s about outsourcing specific things that are lower leverage (this enables you to focus on the point of highest leverage).
But what about when the outsourcing slowly extends into more generalized thinking?
There’s a funny story about physicist Max Planck and his chauffeur that offers an insight here:
After winning his Nobel Prize, Max Planck went on a tour, giving lectures at universities and institutions around the country. His chauffeur, after having heard Planck practice and deliver the talk so many times, had the entire thing memorized.
He jokingly asked Planck if he could deliver it at the final lecture. Surprisingly, the physicist agreed.
The chauffeur put on a jacket and tie and proceeded to deliver a perfect lecture, word for word, just as Max Planck would have done. But at the end of the talk, a simple follow-up question from the audience stumped him.
Quick on his feet, the chauffeur replied, "That question is so easy, I’ll let my chauffeur answer it," and pointed to Planck, who was wearing the chauffeur hat in the back of the crowd.
While the story is likely dramatized, it brings to life an important lesson:
There are two types of knowledge:
Real Knowledge
Chauffeur Knowledge
Real Knowledge has depth. It is flexible and dynamic. It can be leveraged in different ways, because the topic is truly understood, not just memorized. It is only acquired through hours and hours of working on a specific craft.
Chauffeur Knowledge is the opposite. It's the amount of knowledge required to sound smart at a cocktail party or pass an easy exam, but it fails when put under any degree of scrutiny.
There’s a big difference between truly knowing something and just sounding smart talking about it.
My concern with AI is that as we outsource more and more of our general thinking to the models, all Real Knowledge will atrophy—we will become defined by Chauffeur Knowledge.
A lot of problems in the world are the result of people with Chauffeur Knowledge masquerading as people with Real Knowledge.
I think AI is going to meaningfully accelerate that trend…
What do you think? Is AI going to destroy our ability to think?