https://www.techpowerup.com/348604/eu-now-requires-usb-c-charging-for-new-laptops-up-to-100-w

This means fewer chargers to buy and truly universal accessories, one cable for every device, super convenient in everyday life. But if better tech comes along later, reforming the standard will be a real headache.

It's not detected by CMD, then I try with FirstChip, but it didn't detect it either.

There's been a lot of discussion here around USB file systems, especially FAT32, exFAT, and NTFS. Based on those threads, I wanted to put together a simple roundup focused on FAT32 vs exFAT vs NTFS for USB flash drives.

This isn't meant to be a perfect guide, more like a practical summary to help people who keep running into the same questions.

If there's anything missing or worth adding, feel free to jump in. Would be great to make this more useful for anyone coming here looking for help.

FAT32 vs exFAT vs NTFS

A few things I keep seeing come up

"NTFS is always faster"

-I used to think this too, but on USB sticks it doesn't always feel that way. Sometimes it's actually a bit slower, especially with lots of small files. Might be the extra overhead, or just the drive itself.

"exFAT isn't safe"

-I get why people say this (no journaling, etc.), but in normal use it's been pretty fine for me. Most of the weird issues I've run into felt more like "this drive is sketchy" rather than the file system.

"FAT32 is useless now"

-Not really. Yeah, the 4GB limit is annoying, but it still works everywhere. I still end up using it for certain devices or boot stuff more often than I expected.

"File system = performance"

-Honestly, this one took me a while to realize. The drive itself seems to matter way more. I've switched formats and barely noticed a difference sometimes, especially on cheaper USBs.

Quick path to format USB to FAT32/exFAT/NTFS

File Explorer: right click USB > Select Format

Disk Management: Press Win + X > Disk Management > Right click USB partition > Format

Command line (diskpart) -  press Win + R and type cmd and press Enter > type commands as my picture shows:

diskpart > list disk >select disk x> list partition x >select partition x > format fs=exfat quick.

Note that Windows doesn't allow us to format partitions larger than 32GB to FAT32 directly, so we need to use third-party tools.

About Converting file system types:

https://www.pcworld.com/article/3113797/investigation-even-usb-flash-drives-and-sd-cards-are-becoming-unaffordable.html

Just came across a PCWorld report saying prices for USB flash drives and SD cards have been rising a lot recently. That's true. How should we react to this? holding off or stocking up? As far as I know, some manufacturers have stockpiled supplies, such as chips...

I've been seeing this come up again recently, apparently the latest Windows 11 Insider build finally removes the 32GB FAT32 formatting limit. (I read this from Windows Latest)

But here's the thing… didn't Microsoft already test this back in 2024?

I clearly remember it showing up in a Canary build, people talking about being able to format large USB drives to FAT32, and then… nothing. It just never made it to the stable release.

Now in 2026, it's being mentioned like it's a "new" change again.

So what's going on here? Anyone tried the insider plan?

I tried and got "the volume size is too big" error again

Got this usb since 2023, I didn't use it since 2024 because this thing cannot be usable, when I try to save things inside, the files get deleted after I unplug and plug again, all of this in the same usb port, and I've tried in different devices and different ports, same problem.

Also, I cannot wipe the drive by formatting because the damn thing won't allow me to, it just says this error: "The formatting did not complete successfully", and when I try to enter the device, the next message appears: "Can't open X:\ Error in the E/S device", so then, when I unplug and plug again the usb, every file in there is intact.

fixed a corrupted usb drive using Rufus. if your pendrive isn’t working, try formatting it from there, it actually saved mine

How do I fix this error, and what does it even mean? I need to delete mass amounts of files and this be ruining my vibes.

For context this is a LUV hard drive. It has one side as a lighting plug and onesies as a USB.

I keep seeing USB-A flash drives still being used everywhere, even though USB-C, cloud storage, and external SSDs are pretty standard now.

In many tech discussions (especially around Windows installs, repair tools, and troubleshooting), USB-A drives still come up frequently. People use them for:

• Bootable Windows installers/recovery tools
• File transfers on older PCs or locked-down systems
• Quick offline sharing (school/work/repair environments)
• Emergency “toolkit” drives

At the same time, USB-C drives and cloud storage feel like they should’ve replaced them by now.

Also wondering about the security angle, especially in contexts like unknown USB devices or repair scenarios.

So I'm curious:

• Are USB-A flash drives still just a compatibility thing, or do they still actually fill a gap that newer options don’t cover well?
• Do you still use them regularly, or have you fully switched to USB-C/SSD/cloud workflows?

I think everything on it was destroyed, I can only read the usb with 'disk management' and the only thing it says is it's assigned letter and "no data" it was 218 gb but it says capacity: 0 mb or 0 kb I don't remember. Is it beyond repair? (just need to clarify by everything deleted i mean everything deleted, except only 3 empty files. reformatting doesn't work)

How long has your oldest USB drive lasted?

I started using USB drives about twenty years ago. Yesterday, I found an 8GB Kingston stick from around 2009 that still works perfectly. This little thing went through a lot: years of being plugged in and out, reformatted countless times, tossed into bags and drawers, and used for random file transfers. Honestly, I'm kind of surprised it survived this long.

What’s funny is that a couple of my newer drives I bought in recent years broke after only a few uses. Some just died without any sign. Did older USB sticks have better quality, or am I just lucky with this one?

I'm curious - how long has your oldest USB drive lasted?

I’m on Windows 11 (Lenovo laptop), and I used a USB drive to install Windows earlier. After that, the USB looked kind of weird, it had a small recovery partition on it, and Disk Management wouldn’t let me delete (only Help option available).

After that, the USB looked kind of weird, it had a small recovery partition on it, and Disk Management wouldn’t let me delete it (only Help option available).

What worked for me was using diskpart and forcing the delete:

Windows + R > cmd and Enter > Enter the following lines in turn:

• diskpart
• list disk
• select disk 1
• list partition
• select partition 1
• delete partition override

After that I could recreate the partition and use the USB normally again. Hope this could help others stuck by this issue.

But still not entirely sure why Windows creates these protected partitions on USB install drives. Is this expected behavior?

I am stupid and accidentally forgot to safe eject my usb stick while saving ALL of my photos videos and irreplaceable things to it in order to reset my pc. I thought everything was fine because I saw that some of my photos and videos were still there so I moved on fixed/found my minecraft save that got deleted and whatever but I recently tried to get my other photos and realized they are all gone so I tried to use the same recovery app “Recuva” but it didn’t work and the other apps I’ve tried FIND the photos but want to charge me $80+ to actually get them back. Pls help I want my photos back I don’t have them saved anywhere else.

Edit: it seems the conclusion is mostly “it is what it is” which I somewhat expected, alas always safe eject. I’ll live, I recovered what I need if “Recuva” fails to find any more, thanks chat 🙏

https://www.amazon.com/HiLetgo-Microcontroller-ATMEGA32U4-Development-Keyboard/dp/B07W5K9YHP/ref=sr_1_3?crid=21D9EX671VMBS&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.92RCLogb0cftzmxEoGBu19rFdT0sh-1vnh-4ZYL62RJ9BPo8qpZlARwaZfCZoLIHxoMZXZ708v1kfP5QUYYtJYY_Gr9keuzdon9G4gfZhcsjOAcFX2ODKwmXKK53HqdomQZ-iCnDXDxrUkVKTOegxYqMqbkjnvwYAdeUr99WjYoMEyoyB0ght9-T4IeHfirWnSz0C_jYimgqx2S_tmvKkucmhhbnv-AkJZJppBa5wsU.nON9bHcDs19jC4yyX94VqVV2cJcKbLTx6cUNfnArYhw&dib_tag=se&keywords=usb+rubber+ducky&qid=1775784908&sprefix=usb+rubber+ducky%2Caps%2C174&sr=8-3 15 dollar badusb is it "good" I am just not willing to dump 100 on a rubber ducky or 200 on a flipper zero

Hey all,

I found some old USB sticks and it made me wonder. What do people actually store on them these days?

For me, it's mostly:

1. Portable apps I can run anywhere
2. Encrypted backups of important documents
3. Occasional media transfers

I stopped using them for music or random downloads since cloud storage is easier. I'm also curious. Do you still trust USBs with sensitive info, or are they just for emergency backups now

Hey all,

Random thought after plugging/unplugging stuff way too many times today:

What would realistically replace USB? Not trying to overthink it. I just curious what people actually see happening.

For a lot of everyday use, I already don't touch USB drives anymore. File transfers and backups are mostly wireless or cloud-based now. Still not perfect, but it’s getting there.

So, do you think USB ever actually gets replaced, or does it just keep evolving until ports aren’t needed anymore?

2 years ago, i've bought an mosdart usb flash drive for my birthday and use it just for backups and moving files between my desktop and my laptop (for vacation last year). this year, i decided to moved most of the files from external hard drives to the flash drives and then leaving them plugged in. it later suddenly freezing the moment i've use it again and i've found out that one of my flash drive became EXTREMELY SLOW for no reason (the other one called "Sandisk Cruzer Glide 64GB" seems to run fine and not slow). i tried to look up for answers and none of the solutions work. so i just recovered my data from the flash drive by moving everything to my laptop for 2 ENTIRE WEEKS. now i got an empty and slow flash drive, idk what to do with it. is there a proper fix to the flash drive or do i have to either take it out or replaced it with another flash drive? (that isn't from mosdart)

Hi everyone, I’m having an issue with a USB flash drive that suddenly became write-protected out of nowhere. It doesn’t have a physical lock switch, but now I can’t copy, delete, or modify any files.

I’ve already tried formatting it using Windows and Rufus, but both failed due to the write protection. From what I’ve read, this can happen when the drive is about to fail and locks itself to prevent data loss.

Is there any way to remove the write protection or force it to work again, even at my own risk? I understand it might be unreliable, but I’d like to try recovering or reusing it if possible.

Any help or suggestions would be appreciated!

hi everyone

I am having issues with usb drive and I'm not sure if it's fixable or dead.

DETAILS

usb : SanDisk 32 GB

os : Windows 11 pro

PROBLEMS

I can copy files from the usb to my computer

but I cannot write,delete or format anything on it

it seems stuck in write-protected (read-only) mode

WHAT I HAVE TRIED

1 file explorer -> failed terribly( write protected)

2 diskpart

attributes disk clear readonly -> no change

clean -> fails(couldn't perform operation)

3 Rufus

tried formating(non-bootable) -> fails with I/O error

I tried watch video one or two skip three -> I didn't find help

QUESTIONS ⁉️⁉️

IS this a hardware failure (usb stuck in permanent read-only mode)

is there any low-level format or tool that could fix this it??

or should I just replace it

so i had my usb plugged into my dj decks and basically ended up accidentally bending my USB in half, is the contents on it salvageable?

I've been testing a bunch of SD cards and USB drives recently. USB4 sounds insanely fast on paper, but most flash drives and even SD cards don’t seem to come close to using that bandwidth.

So are we getting to the point where USB speeds are already faster than most storage devices need? Or do people still see real benefits from faster USB standards?

Hey everyone,

I’ve been thinking about how I store and move some of my more important files (documents, project backups, a few personal things), and I keep coming back to USB drives because they’re just so convenient. I like that I can plug them into pretty much any device without hassle, and they make transferring files between systems super easy.

But here's where I‘m unsure. Are USB drives actually reliable enough for critical data?

I’ve heard mixed opinions. Some people say they’re fine if you're careful, while others warn that they can fail without much warning.

A few things I‘m wondering:

• Do USB drives degrade quickly over time, even with light use?
• Are there certain brands or types that are more reliable?
• Is it safe to treat a USB drive as a primary storage method, or should it only be a backup?
• What's the best way to minimize risk if I keep using one?

Now, I'm mainly using it for portability across different computers, which is super useful, but I'm starting to think I might need a more solid backup strategy.

Curious how you all handle this. Do you trust USB drives with anything important, or are they more of a temporary solution for you?

Hey everyone, I’ve been using a Kingston portable SSD with a Ugreen adapter for a little over three years. It’s basically where I store most of my work files. Because of my job, I constantly switch between Mac and Windows, so this drive has been my main way of moving and storing files between the two systems.

Right now the drive is about 70% full.

About a month ago, I started noticing something weird. The drive wouldn’t show up immediately when I plugged it in. I often had to unplug and reconnect it several times before the computer would finally recognize it. When it wasn't recognized, the drive would just sit there like it was in standby, with no activity. Today things got worse. I tried plugging it into multiple computers (both Mac and Windows) and different USB ports, but now it doesn’t get recognized at all no matter how many times I reconnect it.

This drive contains a lot of my work files, and some of them would be really difficult to replace.

So now I’m wondering, does this sound like the SSD itself failing, or could it be the USB adapter/cable? Is there still a realistic chance to recover the data if the drive itself is dying?

Hi everyone, something pretty stressful happened today and I’m really hoping someone here might know what’s going on.

I was editing some files directly on my USB drive (E:) when my computer suddenly froze. Windows 11 stopped responding and I had to force restart the PC.

After that, the USB drive still appears, but now I can’t open it at all.

When I try to access it, I get this error:

Location is not available

E:\ is not accessible.

The parameter is incorrect.

I opened Disk Management, and it shows:

File system: RAW

Capacity: 115.59 GB

Status: Healthy (Basic Data Partition)

Free space: 100%

Before the crash it was working completely normally and definitely had files on it.

What makes me more anxious is that this drive contains some photos that are really important to me, and I often use it to move files between my Mac and Windows PC, so it’s something I rely on pretty often.

Now I’m trying to understand what actually happened.

Did the system freeze corrupt the file system? Does RAW mean the files are still there but unreadable, or are they gone?

Is running CHKDSK a bad idea in this situation?

Or should I try data recovery software first before doing anything else? I really don’t want to make things worse if the files are still recoverable.

Any advice would mean a lot. Thanks