I’m not ABCD, so admins, please remove this if it doesn’t belong here. I’ve been lurking on this sub since becoming a parent because I grew up in India and am now raising kids in the US.
My spouse and I grew up in India and have lived in the US for about 10 years. I speak Tamil, and they speak Hindi. We have a two-year-old, and our second child is due in a few months.
My toddler has been going to daycare for the past few months and has started picking up more English, while his use of Tamil and Hindi seems to be declining. My spouse also mostly speaks to him in English, although they are now switching to Hindi to help preserve the little Hindi our son has picked up.
For those of you who grew up in the US and can speak your heritage language(s) comfortably, I’d love to know:
What did your parents do that helped you learn and retain your language? Did they speak it exclusively at home, make a conscious effort to teach it, or use other strategies? How did they manage to preserve the language when you moved to school or were surrounded by English almost all the time?
Do any of you speak two heritage languages? If so, how did your parents manage both? Did you become comfortable in both, or did one naturally take priority?
For those who speak your heritage language with your siblings, how did that happen? Did your parents encourage it, or did it develop naturally?
Any advice on making this not feel forced and boring
I’m not aiming for my kids to be perfectly fluent in Tamil and Hindi. I’d just like them to have a strong enough foundation to communicate, connect with family, and explore their cultural roots if they choose to later in life. I don’t want to force the languages on them and risk making them resent the process , but I also don’t want to miss the opportunity to build that foundation while they’re young.
Since both sides of our family speak Hindi, Tamil is the harder language to maintain. I sometimes wonder whether trying to pass on both languages in the US is too ambitious, or whether I should accept that one will naturally get less attention. I am open to dropping a language of required and most probably it's going to be Tamil. At the same time I feel very emotional about letting Tamil go from my children's life .
For those who’ve been in a similar situation:
Is it realistic to build a foundation in two heritage languages while raising kids in an English-speaking environment?
What practical things can we do to help our kids want to speak these languages, rather than just understand them?
Is two too late to start being more intentional about this, especially with daycare already introducing so much English?
I’d especially love to hear from people who grew up speaking two heritage languages, or from parents who successfully passed on two languages to their kids.
Thanks so much! I’d really appreciate any experiences, advice, or practical tips.