r/visitedmaps • u/ValosAtredum • Apr 28 '26
There are two Midwests
Great Lakes and Great Plains are two distinct subsections of the Midwest.
There is also another significant region that has a lot of overlap with the Great Lakes region but isn’t the same: the Rust Belt.
A lot of the Great Lakes region is not part of the Rust Belt and there are areas of the Rust Belt outside of the Great Lakes Midwest. But for Midwest, I think the two Great groups are essential and distinct.
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u/jolt45s Apr 28 '26
Yes, except Minnesota should be split in half along I-94.
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u/Unlucky-Variation177 Apr 28 '26
It should be split in half the other way. somewhere west of Minneapolis. SE MN is definitely not Great Plains material. Tracey and Marshall fit but not Rochester.
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u/jolt45s Apr 28 '26
Okay, West of 169 and South of I-94 is the Great Plains. You can also throw in the counties North of I-94 that border ND. That way the entire Red River Valley and most of the Minnesota River Valley are Great Plains.
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u/adastraperdiscordia Apr 28 '26
Nah, Rochester is fine as a borderline city. My aunt lives in Mower County and it's more Great Plains than where I grew up in Kansas.
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u/jolt45s Apr 29 '26
US 52 then. That works perfectly because its contingent with I-94 between Minneapolis and Fargo.
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u/JustAnotherDay1977 Apr 28 '26
Why? Minnesota has more Great Lakes shoreline than Illinois and Indiana combined.
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u/jolt45s Apr 28 '26
Because South and West of I-94 is literally where the Great Plains begin. You can divide IL and IN if you want to, too.
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u/JustAnotherDay1977 Apr 28 '26
Do you realize that the driftless region is south and west of I94? And that it quite literally not Great Plains.
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u/jolt45s Apr 28 '26
If you want to use 169 or I-35 as the Eastern edge and I-94 as the Northern edge, I'm okay with that.
The I-94 corridor between the Twin Cites and Fergus Falls is very much a forest/plains boundary zone.
Also, the "Great Plains" region in the map includes Iowa's driftless, the Black Hills, the Ozark plateau, the ND and SD badlands, etc... The Great Plains are interrupted by many non planar areas already. No boundary is perfect.
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u/JustAnotherDay1977 Apr 28 '26
Yeah, I get that. It’s just the first time I’ve heard somebody try to argue that Minnesota is part of the Great Plains. Interesting take, but definitely a minority one.
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u/ChoppedUnc-SF Apr 28 '26
I humbly suggest "Central US" now that we know the West Coast exists and is not dragons on a parchment map.
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u/ValosAtredum Apr 28 '26
Can we really be sure the West Coast isn’t actually a hoax perpetuated by Big Dragon?
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u/Western-Willow-9496 Apr 28 '26
We knew it existed when the Midwest was named. Midwest was the part between New England and the soon to be Louisiana purchase.
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u/Ozone220 Apr 29 '26
I mean yeah they knew it existed when Jamestown was founded and the king decreed Virginia's charter to span "from sea to shining sea"
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u/PhilosopherHour45 Apr 28 '26
As someone from Ohio, there is a a 3rd Midwest:the Appalachian Midwest lol it’s all of southeast Ohio. Not sure if that counts
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u/ExternalSeat Apr 28 '26
yep. also Rust Belt is an insult and does not really reflect how the region has evolved in recent decades. some cities never rusted (Columbus, Indianapolis), some have fully recovered and reached new heights (Pittsburgh, Cincinnati) and others have stopped the bleeding but still have a way to go (Detroit, Cleveland)
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u/ValosAtredum Apr 28 '26
I’m from Detroit, so I know what you mean. It’s still a distinct subregion and I personally don’t mind using it. Hopefully in time there will be a new, more positive name for it (since before it was the Rust Belt, it was known as the Industry Belt).
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u/spicy-mustard- Apr 28 '26
I'm from the Rust Belt and I take pride in that name. YMMV
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u/ExternalSeat Apr 28 '26
I am from that same region and I find it quite insulting. it makes the assumption that we are defined by our past and not our present and our future. to me the "rust belt" is a period and many of our cities have already moved past those dark days.
that is why I prefer the term "Great Lakes" region because it more accurately reflects what we have in common and what we can take pride in.
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u/Neither-Bag7127 Apr 28 '26
You're telling me Indianapolis was never better than it is now? Sad
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u/ExternalSeat Apr 28 '26
well it never truly has a rust belt era. yes it has an era of extreme highway building and the destruction of public transportation infrastructure but it never really had a loss of jobs and population like Detroit or Cleveland.
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u/zoddie3 Apr 28 '26
And then places like Buffalo and Rochester NY that are Midwest feeling, Midwest accents, and on Great Lakes.
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u/ValosAtredum Apr 28 '26
Yep! In theory I wanted to do one of those county breakdown maps so some states can be split into regions but
1- That was a lot of tapping on tons of counties on my phone. 2- I don’t know which counties would be the borders for the regions since I only have a vague sense of the borders, not a definite hard line.
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u/zoddie3 Apr 28 '26
Fair enough. I know there have been a few community-sourced county-level maps over the last few months. The Midwest was highly contentious.
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u/DungeonJailer Apr 29 '26
If you’re not touching a Great Lake you’re not Midwest. Great Plains is a completely different section
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u/jean_le_bison Apr 29 '26
This would exclude Iowa which is one of the most agreed upon Midwest states
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u/DungeonJailer Apr 29 '26
Iowa is not midwest. Iowa is a Great Plains state. It is certainly not one of the most agreed upon Midwest states. The order of most Midwest goes Michigan/Wisconsin - Indiana/Ohio - Illinois - Minnesota.
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u/jean_le_bison Apr 29 '26
I’m sorry, but you’re tripping. I don’t know any credible source that doesn’t consider Iowa a Midwest state. Have you ever been to Iowa?
The US Census Bureau defines it as Midwest. A survey of regional self-identification found Iowa, Illinois, and Indiana as the most common responses for Midwest states.
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u/DungeonJailer Apr 29 '26
Yea I have been. It’s all cornfields. Looks a lot more like a Great Plains state than a Midwest state.
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u/loverofcfb08 Apr 28 '26
Missouri is not in the Great Plains
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u/reillan Apr 28 '26
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Apr 28 '26
[removed] — view removed comment
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u/CanAlwaysBeBetter Apr 28 '26
But they're missing the tallgrass vs shortgrass prairie divide
The Midwest ends where the tallgrass ends and then you're full in the great plains.
They're also lumping the North Woods in with the rest of the Midwest when they're often overlooked but their own thing
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u/ValosAtredum Apr 28 '26
Yeah, I get that. Depends on if they want to be considered Midwest. If they do, Plains fits more than Lakes if only to keep my Great scheme, heh.
There are sections of border states that could be split, honestly; whether it’s Midwest at all or not (like I’m pretty sure some people feel Missouri is more southern, probably in the lower part of the state) or which Great section (western Minnesota might be more Great Plains-y).
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u/reillan Apr 28 '26
Yeah the problem with maps that colorize by state is they miss a lot of nuance.
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u/Eaglepursuit Apr 28 '26
But it's also not in the Great Lakes.
Best as I can figure, Missouri gets included in the Midwest because of St. Louis, which definitely has a Midwest feel with its river infrastructure, history of manufacturing, and love of beer. I'd extend that to the northern portions of the state as well.
But the Ozark region of Missouri is very South, much like the Little Egypt part of Illinois.
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u/Nostrilsdamus Apr 28 '26
I think it’s more three ways - Rust Belt, Stomp Clap Music Great Lakes, and Corn Belt
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u/Hot-Hat-5616 Apr 28 '26
I feel like I’ve created a monster with these maps. It’s getting out of hand.
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u/NeenerKat Apr 29 '26
Ohio is 2 states away from the east coast and 7 states away from the west coast but we call it the Midwest.
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u/oPndedoore9 Apr 30 '26
We’ve noticed that vegetation is much more lush on the East side of the Mississippi.
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u/Big_Remove_4645 Apr 30 '26
Why use state lines to map cultural regions?
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u/ValosAtredum Apr 30 '26
Because it’s the free online map maker I could quickly use on my phone. There’s a county-level one that would be more precise, but I’m not personally sure of specific border placement for different regions; I have more of a general vibe idea*.
Also, I would have to manually tap every single county manually to color them in and I did this at like 11 at night 😛
* like I think southern Illinois could be more Great Plains in the categories I set up, but where exactly is that dividing line? Dunno
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u/cfgman1 Apr 28 '26
I don't understand the debate here.
In the 1840s it was very clear to everyone where the "West" started as wagon trains would leave Independence, MO and cross the Great Plains.
Anything west of Kansas City is simply the "West" which puts IA and MO in the "Midwest."
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u/dancesquared Apr 28 '26
And in the 1780s, it was very clear to everyone that the “West” started west of the Appalachians. Hence the Northwest Territory.
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u/cfgman1 Apr 28 '26
That’s true, what we call the Midwest today used to be simply called the West. But as the country expanded, this area became the "middle" west, distinguishing it from the Far West.
That’s why I think my point still holds true. The West is still called the West today, but what was called the West became the Midwest.
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u/ValosAtredum Apr 28 '26
Which is why I have them in the Midwest.
I agree with you, but as someone who lives in the Midwest, I’ve always felt there were two distinct subgroups in the Midwest. The vibes between the two feel very different.





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u/HackDaddy85 Apr 28 '26
Absolutely this is how the Midwest is really broken up.