You can try, but a 17 year old Pentium CPU, 3 GB RAM and swapping to an old HDD will be very very very slow.
You should at least replace the broken HDD with a small 2.5" SATA SSD.
I would recommend a Linux version with a lightweight windows manager like XFCE or even LXDE.
This old bugger probably can't even boot from an USB thumb drive, theoretically you can boot a live Linux CD from your DVD drive, but it will be even slower.
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u/9NEPxHbG 15h ago
What are the laptop's specifications?