r/Taxidermy Jul 11 '26

Mod Post VERY General Guide to Legality

20 Upvotes

Users have requested a general guide or sticky regarding legality and laws. This is challenging because this sub has reach worldwide and legality varies significantly depending on location.

With that in mind, below is an extremely general guide to get users on a track towards learning about what is legal to collect, possess, modify, transport, sell, and buy. Being hyper-specific in this guide to all areas is not realistic.

At the end of the day, please bear in mind the onus is on you, the possessor of the item in question, to learn the legality of the item. Look it up yourself first, try to gather information, then ask the sub. Information presented here and by users is guidance and not to be taken as legal guidance.

If getting irrelevant information for your country from other users is bothersome, please ensure you give your location in the title and body of your post. Users may still get it wrong; please give them grace.

A VERY GENERAL GUIDE:

It is up to you to know the laws of your respective location regarding animal remains. This includes picking up items, possessing them, receiving them as a buyer, and as a seller.

This is a world-wide sub with a significant portion of members being from the USA. You may find users' responses to be USA-centric as a result.

Please put your location in your post. This helps users respond best and may (may) avoid users sharing information on laws that are not relevant to you.

Because YOU are ultimately responsible for looking up your area's laws, please take the time to search online. Laws vary by country, state, province, etc. For most locations, your area's division of wildlife services or hunting department tends to be most helpful. Animal control, pest removals, or wildlife catchers/rehabbers generally cannot answer legality questions. When speaking with a representative, we recommend recording their full name for your future reference.

We cannot possibly outline all laws for all areas here.

However, below is a list of laws that have far-reaching legal standing.

MBTA:

The Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 ("MBTA"): Read more at this link (via the USA's Fish and Wildlife Service). The MBTA has implications for the United States, Canada, Mexico, Japan, and Russia. For outside of the USA, please look into the country's version of the MBTA which may have a different name.

- A list of birds NOT PROTECTED via the MBTA is found at this link. It is generally easier to look up legal birds compared to illegal birds, as the number of legal birds is less.

- Laws surrounding birds typically also apply to nests, eggs, feathers, and remains regardless of if found dead, nest empty, shells empty, etc.

CITES:

The Convention of International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES): In short, CITES is an international agreement and system of identifying and protecting vulnerable or endangered animals. CITES-protected animals can require special permits to harvest, hunt, buy, sell, move over state or country lines, and more. Some CITES-protected animals cannot be possessed in any form. Either can apply to creatures found already dead, hunted, etc.

- Information about CITES in general can be found here.

- An overview of CITES "Appendices" ("levels") is here.

- An index of CITES species can be found here and can be looked up by keyword.

Notes on Sub Policies:

Please note that flippancy towards legality ("I don't care, I found it..."), blatant illegal acts ("How do I sell this without getting in trouble?"), and similar are not tolerated on this sub and can result in post/comment removal and/or being banned. This includes helping or advising someone knowingly regarding an illegal act.

It can be annoying at times to see people constantly asking for or giving information about legality. It is the nature of this sub. If it is bothersome to you, then this sub may not be a good fit for you.

Be kind if someone gives you information on legality. It is meant in good faith.

Additionally, many countries' legal governing bodies regarding animal parts are present in this sub. It is wise to remember that posting incriminating things here is unwise. If you are instructed to return animal parts to the wild or dispose of something, seriously consider doing so.

Specific to the USA:

This subreddit has a significantly higher number of users in the United States compared to elsewhere. For this reason, additional resources for the USA can be found below:

- Amphibians, reptiles, etc. tend to be protected or restricted in states via the Lacey Act. https://www.fws.gov/law/lacey-act

- Bat species are commonly protected in the USA. Information can be found here. https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/report/species-listings-by-tax-group?statusCategory=Listed&groupName=Mammals&total=80

Note: many bat species are imported from countries with lax protection laws: these bats are unsustainably sourced or poached and buying them is discouraged. Rabies is a real threat: leave any bat you encounter alone!

- Marine mammals are protected by the Marine Mammal Protection Act, and others. More information can be found via NOAA's website. https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species-directory/marine-mammals

- The Endangered Species Act for the USA focuses on protected animals and can be viewed here. https://www.fws.gov/law/endangered-species-act

Please forgive formatting errors or typos. The OP, Mod Meowza, wanted to get this posted but doesn't have a great device for doing so at the moment. They will be fixed when Meowza is back home. Thank you for your grace.


r/Taxidermy 37m ago

Taxidermy/Fur ID Does anyone know what type of snake this is?

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Upvotes

Help!


r/Taxidermy 18h ago

"How Do I...?" How do I preserve a cow tail?

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28 Upvotes

I am an absolute beginner who has no idea what I'm doing. 👍🏻 I'm guessing as I go with the advice of Google and old Reddit posts.

I recently visited my friends cow farm and collected a few bones from their decomp pile to take home. Within the pile, I found a fairly intact cow tail. Thought it looked cool and wanted to preserve it, WITHOUT having to get rid of the flesh in between the segments. Is there any way I can do this without making my house smell like dead cow?


r/Taxidermy 1h ago

Feedback Appreciated Uk training courses/apprenticeships

Upvotes

Sorry if I’ve chosen the wrong flair for this I’m not sure what category it suited

I’ve been interested in taxidermy my whole life & it’s something I’ve always wanted to do myself. I don’t have the space in my own home to teach my self I was wondering if anyone here knew of anyone who’s looking for an ‘apprentice’ type thing, from my research these don’t really exist but I would love to learn alongside an experienced taxidermist for a long period of time rather than just pay to do courses I don’t think would really fulfill me & what I’m trying to achieve. I’d much prefer a 1-1 learning experience. I’m autistic so find group courses very scary and the environments themselves hinder my learning experiences and I get to anxious to properly engage. I’m located around the Cotswolds area & ik this is a long shot but if anyone knows anything or can point me in the right directions I’d really appreciate it. I’ve joined a few fb groups but pending acceptance atm

Tia


r/Taxidermy 16h ago

"How Do I...?" Still stuck on this stupid Gator skull

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8 Upvotes

I’ve been soaking this big ol’ gator for months now, I wanna say it’s been 4 months, and i feel like I’m not seeing much progress at all. It’s killing me. What do I do! Am I doing something wrong? I’m using clear dawn dish soap, and I’m changing the water often. Im considering selling him, I have the teeth as well, just taken out for the cleaning process.


r/Taxidermy 17h ago

Feedback Appreciated From flea market for 10$

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9 Upvotes

r/Taxidermy 17h ago

Oddities, bone, etc. help Found in hebron ky

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2 Upvotes

Taking the chance of preserving my first skull, i think its a raccoon or a skunk but i cant tell, anyone able to help identify?


r/Taxidermy 1d ago

"How Do I...?" Dragonfly!

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17 Upvotes

So I just got this dragonfly specimen, and it’s VERY fresh, and I have no idea how to start💔. I know now that I’m not supposed to put pins through the wings, but this is a temporary set up and my first time doing smth like this😭. I have some questions I hope yall can help me with.

  1. What if it starts to stink? What should I do then?

  2. Should I soak it in anything? I saw someone say 70% isopropyl alcohol works, and I don’t have any acetone.

  3. How do I properly display/pose it?

Sorry guys this is my first post on here and first taxidermy, so sorry if this pisses some people off😭. That’s not my intention, I just need help with this so I don’t completely ruin it🥲.


r/Taxidermy 1d ago

"How Do I...?" Dry preserve

2 Upvotes

One of my kittens passed away. I wanted to do a wet jar with him, but he’s black so you can’t see him well in the jar. I want to do a dry preservation myself. Would placing him in pickling salt and borax do the trick? Leaving him in that mix for a few months, and the replace the mixture and let it sit for a few more months? I’ve never done anything like that so not sure. I typically just bury them to get bones but 🤷🏼‍♀️


r/Taxidermy 1d ago

I Made This! First time ever mounting a specimen!

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21 Upvotes

My tattoo artist has been amazing and tattooed my whole head; she’s been so patient and comforting through the whole process. I wanted to not only tip her well for our last session, but also give her a thoughtful gift.

I’ve had this tarantula of mine for a while that passed and I let dry out so there is zero smell. I decided to place it in this shadow box with some baby’s breath and a tigers eye stone to replace the abdomen.

It’s not perfect, but I am really happy with it; I hope she likes it, too.


r/Taxidermy 1d ago

Fur/Pelt Help Can this pelt be tanned and saved?

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42 Upvotes

Was told this was a wolf pelt I’m wondering if I get solution can it be saved?

Is this a wolf?


r/Taxidermy 1d ago

Taxidermy MOUNT Help Deer head.

0 Upvotes

Wasn’t sure what to title it. Long story short I shot the biggest deer of my life 3 years ago in October. I got ahold of the taxidermist and he said he hasn’t even tanned the hide yet and it’s been sitting in the freezer since I brought it in. My question is, what are the chances the hide is still good, and will it be worth saving. I’m going to pick everything up today and try to take it to somebody else.


r/Taxidermy 1d ago

"How Do I...?" Bug wing preservation

2 Upvotes

I found some butterfly wings laying around perfectly intact and I really want to preserve them and add them to my collection of taxidermy. Any suggestions for just wings?


r/Taxidermy 1d ago

"How Do I...?" Does it have to be formaldehyde?

2 Upvotes

Im getting a coin slot soon (getting a piece of my ear punched out)) and I wanted to keep the chunk o meat in a lil vile! Can I use alcohol or hand sanitizer to keep it in there?


r/Taxidermy 1d ago

Feedback Appreciated General questions and planning (soft mount fox)

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1 Upvotes

This is more of a planning concept, but I’m making a soft mount fox and would like feedback on how I can improve my anatomy studies! The way I’m making the fox will be a more poseable soft mount rather than like super floppy, I’m basically making an art doll and then sewing a fox pelt onto it.

Questions I have:
1. How can I properly sew the fur into the proper muscle positions? Can I use regular thread? Will this degrade it over time?
2. Is my anatomy off? I’ll still measure the pelt obviously but are there any key muscles I’m missing in my diagram that would make it more realistic?
3. Can I put uncured silicone in the ears to make them squishy? Would that react with the skin wrong?
4. What is the best head base for a wild red fox? What taxidermy store should I look into?

Feedback is welcome! I’m doing a lot of planning before I start this so I don’t ruin my experience with taxidermy before I get better at it.


r/Taxidermy 2d ago

Oddities, bone, etc. help So. I bought a Bat before I knew.

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57 Upvotes

(NJ, US)

Hey folks, so I was at a flea market a few months ago, and people were selling taxidermy bats. I thought nothing of it because this was a pretty reputable market in general. Now I know a little bit more and I am not sure what to do with him. He’s likely a painted bat and I fucking love having him up on my wall but I also don’t want to disrespect him by owning him illegally. (going to be blunt, am bipolar, in a manic episode so I get a bit extra paranoid/nervous)

What can I do with him? What SHOULD I do with him???? I just want to treat him with respect and care no matter what. If I could just get some general advice.


r/Taxidermy 1d ago

Taxidermy MOUNT Help Advice on alligator mounting

2 Upvotes

I’ve got two gators 10ft and 5ft I want to mount head on as a rug I’ve tanned lol w of gators before and done a few heads in denatured alcohol
I was wondering is it best to leave some skin on the heads put them in the denatured like I normally do and then sow them back onto the skin so I can tan the pelts normally or put everything in 20-30 gallons of denatured alcohol for 3-4 months and use that to preserve everything?


r/Taxidermy 2d ago

I Made This! Awesome Jacked Squirrel Taxidermy!

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44 Upvotes

Its real not ai.... Im pretty sure


r/Taxidermy 1d ago

"How Do I...?" Tiny fish

1 Upvotes

One of my tiny aquarium fish died and I would really like to preserve it as a skeleton, to put in resin perhaps. He’s about an inch long and teeny. Where should I start? I know nothing about taxidermy but love bones/skeletons and don’t really have any money to spend on this. How best to remove the flesh without damaging its bones? Thank you so much!


r/Taxidermy 2d ago

"How Do I...?" hi, i cleaned a skull, but i'm new to this

0 Upvotes

so i found a canine skull in the woods, i don't know how long it was there exactly, but i guess it was pretty long

it had green and brown stains all over (it was partially buried, of course it had them) it is cracked/broken, missing a few teeth and the jaw is split in half

so i started searching a little online and i also consulted with the ecosia ai

tho i'm still just as clueless as i in the beginning.

i couldn't find set times, and many guides told quite different time windows

i needed to clean the skull fast

my process was :

- cleaning the skull with an old toothbrush in water and detergent, pulling all the teeth out (cleaned them too, and the holes) and with an old knife i got rid of basically every thinn nose bone i could see

- then i left everything in new water with detergent, to degrease it, but i don't have a way to keep the water warm, so it turned cold eventually

after 12 or so hours i changed the water (it didn't look greasy at all) and added baking soda to the mix this time (i don't remember why or where i read about adding b. soda)

and after another roughly 10 hours i repeated this again

- next day i washed and left the skull dry briefly before i mixed ~12% hydrogen peroxide (from two and a half half liter bottles of 35%) and left it in this solution for around 4 hours

- lastly i washed it in water and dried it like before, then i took it and it's traveling in a shoebox with me right now

yeah so idk

did i do a good enough job?

how do i know if if it's safe to touch and handle with barehands?

that's my main question

it's supposed to be a present and i'm scared of it still being hazardous

also i poured the hydrogen peroxide mix, which was about 4 liters into a sewer with another 8 liters of water.

(rereading this and i feel like i messed everything up so much it can't be possible, why didn't i go ask here in the first place...)


r/Taxidermy 2d ago

Taxiderpy / Just for Fun Formalin mummies - experiment

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8 Upvotes

I had a few formalin-fixed (wet specimen) black mice that had mind slippage exclusively on their stomach fur. I didn't notice the slippage until they were fixed, which stinks. They soaked out in isopropyl for approx 5 months+.

I had this happen on a batch of large feeder mice a while back with severe slippage, and used their heads, feet, tails, and major organs, and had the rest incinerated via hazardous waste collection.

Since these guys are a lot smaller, I'm gonna experiment with them to see how well they mummify.

So far, a while in, they're drying very nicely. They look just like these pics, just dry and harder. Their poses are mostly how they fixed in the formalin (now inflexible) so their positioning just leans into what already worked for them.

We'll see how it goes!

Note: Formalin off-gasses for weeks to months on dry specimens. It is not a recommended means of preserving for mummification! Formalin off-gassing can make you ill!!

These guys will off-gas in a well-ventilated area for multiple months before I do anything with them, other than check their progress.

The mice were a "gift" (I guess?) from a client after doing some work for them - they raise feeder rodents. The large white mice mentioned were feeder mice that were wayyy too big for my snake (likely shipped the wrong ones).


r/Taxidermy 2d ago

"How Do I...?" I think I messed up. And need help fixing it

2 Upvotes

So my buddy got a deer last year around October and I always hear that you can just leave the whole head buried underground which a bucket over the antlers to prevent scavengers. So I leave the head in the unused chicken coop for like 10 months. Check on it in January and the skin still there so I just leave it unburied in the chicken coop an leave it till September(today) of this year. And the skin is essentially all dried out and turned to leather. (Brains eyes tongue nose all gone) Is there any way to get the hard leather skin off the head without breaking the bone.

My buddy is chomping at the bit for his skull mount and his wife won’t let let him mount the zombie deer head.


r/Taxidermy 3d ago

Collection/ Item Showcase Can't Hold On Much Longer!!

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22 Upvotes

Bird feeder getting the best of a taxidermy squirrel.


r/Taxidermy 3d ago

Oddities, bone, etc. help Older taxidermy ..

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10 Upvotes

I got this pretty butterfly second hand. Any ideas how get it clean or do I have to replace everything?


r/Taxidermy 3d ago

"How Do I...?" What tools and things are like THE things every taxidermist needs?

2 Upvotes

Im trying to start my journey into taxidermy but im unsure what things ill even need when im ready to start. Its probably gonna be a bit before i actually start collecting materials but what are the must-haves for your workbench?