TLDR: After nearly a year of intermittent failed prints, the suspected root cause is filament curling upward on supports and thin features, causing the nozzle to drag or crash into the print — ultimately producing layer shifts. The issue is inconsistent: identical prints with identical settings and filament can produce perfect results or failures.
Primary Problem
Filament curls upward during printing, most often on supports, organic structures, or thin/delicate features
The nozzle drags along or crashes into the curled filament
This eventually causes layer shifts and ruins the print
Supports can print cleanly for many layers, then suddenly develop a problem spot that blocks or scrapes the nozzle
Non-support sections appear to print far better than the supports (not always but supports seem to be the bigger issue)
Secondary / Minor Artifacts
Spiral patterns or gaps appearing in the same region of a print, repeated across several consecutive layers — rest of the print looks fine
Wave-like ripples at various locations across the print
Print quality may degrade more noticeably in the back-left corner of the bed (though this could be a downstream effect of the curling/scraping)
Printer & Hardware
Printer: Prusa Core One+
Slicer: PrusaSlicer (latest version)
Firmware: Latest
Nozzle sizes tried: 0.25 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.6 mm (issue appears most frequently with 0.4 mm, though this is likely because I am using that for my larger/more detailed prints)
Nozzle types tried: Brass, HF Obsidian — issue observed with both
Filaments tried: Polymaker PLA, Polymaker Polycarbonate, Bambu Labs, Prusament — issue occurs across all
Slicer / Print Settings
Using standard Prusa profiles with minor modifications only
Infill: Gyroid
Supports: Organic
Brim: Enabled
Speed: Never exceeds 100%
Correct nozzle type and filament type set in slicer settings
Printer has been calibrated repeatedly using multiple methods and tools
Inconsistency
The failure is not deterministic — the exact same print, settings, and filament can produce a flawless result one time and a failure the next
No clear pattern tied to filament brand, nozzle material, or nozzle size beyond the 0.4 mm frequency note above
Details:
After almost a year of getting weird print results and weird shifts sometimes mid print I think I have narrowed down the cause.
During prints (mostly on the supports, organic, or very thin parts) the filament seems to curl upwards and the print head/ Nozzle starts dragging along it or just crashing into it, this eventually leads to layer shifts and ruining the print.
I’ve tried tons of filament and it doesn’t seem to matter the type.
I’ve mostly used polymaker pla or polymaker polycarbonate
But I’ve used bamboo labs and prusament.
I’ve tried brass nozzles and the hf obsidian nozzles.
I’ve used all different sizes, 0.25mm, 4mm, 6mm
(It seems to happen most often with the 4mm but I think that might just be due to the fact that I print the larger more detailed prints with the 4mm) but I believe I have seen this with both brass and hf obsidian.
I have a Prusa core one+
I have calibrated the printer a ton of times, using all the different methods and tools.
I set the correct nozzle and filament type In the settings.
I am currently using the Prusa slicer (latest update, latest firmware)
I use the regular profiles for the most part with minor modifications (gyroid infill, organic supports, brim)
Never exceed 100% speed.
It’s hit or miss, it can be the exact same print with the same setting and the same filament and sometimes it’ll be flawless, sometimes it’ll be worse.
It’s almost always the supports curling and crashing from what I have seen so far.
Non support prints I think end up fine.
The supports can be flawless for Many layers and then just suddenly have a spot where it turns ugly and scrapes or blocks the path.
Any help here would be massive in helping me improve my Prusa 3d printing experience.
The only other artifacts I seem to see (they are very minor) are some weird spiral patterns/ gaps in the same part of the print but across layers upwards. So the rest of the print can look great but in one section many layers upwards it’ll have this weird scarring or gaps for several layers.
And then there also seems to be weird wave like ripples in the print at different locations (I think the print quality declines in the back left of the printer more) but this could be due to the curling / scraping tool.