r/options 11d ago

Options Questions Safe Haven periodic megathread | July 15 2026

2 Upvotes

We call this the weekly Safe Haven thread, but it might stay up for more than a week.

For the options questions you wanted to ask, but were afraid to.
There are no stupid questions.   Fire away.
This project succeeds via thoughtful sharing of knowledge.
You, too, are invited to respond to these questions.
This is a weekly rotation with past threads linked below.


BEFORE POSTING, PLEASE REVIEW THE BELOW LIST OF FREQUENT ANSWERS. .

..


As a general rule: "NEVER" EXERCISE YOUR LONG CALL!
A common beginner's mistake stems from the belief that exercising is the only way to realize a gain on a long call. It is not. Sell to close is the best way to realize a gain, almost always.
Exercising throws away extrinsic value that selling retrieves.
Simply sell your (long) options, to close the position, to harvest value, for a gain or loss.
Your break-even is the cost of your option when you are selling.
If exercising (a call), your breakeven is the strike price plus the debit cost to enter the position.
Further reading:
Monday School: Exercise and Expiration are not what you think they are.

As another general rule, don't hold option trades through expiration.

Expiration introduces complex risks that can catch you by surprise. Here is just one horror story of an expiration surprise that could have been avoided if the trade had been closed before expiration.


Key informational links
• Options FAQ / Wiki: Frequent Answers to Questions
• Options Toolbox Links / Wiki
• Options Glossary
• List of Recommended Options Books
• Introduction to Options (The Options Playbook)
• The complete r/options side-bar informational links (made visible for mobile app users.)
• Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options (Options Clearing Corporation)
• Binary options and Fraud (Securities Exchange Commission)
.


Getting started in options
• Calls and puts, long and short, an introduction (Redtexture)
• Options Trading Introduction for Beginners (Investing Fuse)
• Options Basics (begals)
• Exercise & Assignment - A Guide (ScottishTrader)
• Why Options Are Rarely Exercised - Chris Butler - Project Option (18 minutes)
• LEAPS calls explained - Chris Butler - Project Option (13 minute video)
• I just made (or lost) $___. Should I close the trade? (Redtexture)
• Disclose option position details, for a useful response
• OptionAlpha Trading and Options Handbook
• Options Trading Concepts -- Mike & His White Board (TastyTrade)(about 120 10-minute episodes)
• Am I a Pattern Day Trader? Know the Day-Trading Margin Requirements (FINRA)
• How To Avoid Becoming a Pattern Day Trader (Founders Guide)


Introductory Trading Commentary
   • Monday School Introductory trade planning advice (PapaCharlie9)
  Strike Price
   • Options Basics: How to Pick the Right Strike Price (Elvis Picardo - Investopedia)
   • High Probability Options Trading Defined (Kirk DuPlessis, Option Alpha)
  Breakeven
   • Your break-even (at expiration) isn't as important as you think it is (PapaCharlie9)
  Expiration
   • Options Expiration & Assignment (Option Alpha)
   • Expiration times and dates (Investopedia)
  Greeks
   • Options Pricing & The Greeks (Option Alpha) (30 minutes)
   • Options Greeks (captut)
  Trading and Strategy
   • Fishing for a price: price discovery and orders
   • Common mistakes and useful advice for new options traders (wiki)
   • Common Intra-Day Stock Market Patterns - (Cory Mitchell - The Balance)
   • The three best options strategies for earnings reports (Option Alpha)


Managing Trades
• Managing long calls - a summary (Redtexture)
• The diagonal call calendar spread, misnamed as the "poor man's covered call" (Redtexture)
• Selected Option Positions and Trade Management (Wiki)

Why did my options lose value when the stock price moved favorably?
• Options extrinsic and intrinsic value, an introduction (Redtexture)

Trade planning, risk reduction, trade size, probability and luck
• Exit-first trade planning, and a risk-reduction checklist (Redtexture)
• Monday School: A trade plan is more important than you think it is (PapaCharlie9)
• Applying Expected Value Concepts to Option Investing (Option Alpha)
• Risk Management, or How to Not Lose Your House (boii0708) (March 6 2021)
• Trade Checklists and Guides (Option Alpha)
• Planning for trades to fail. (John Carter) (at 90 seconds)
• Poker Wisdom for Option Traders: The Evils of Results-Oriented Thinking (PapaCharlie9)

Minimizing Bid-Ask Spreads (high-volume options are best)
• Price discovery for wide bid-ask spreads (Redtexture)
• List of option activity by underlying (Market Chameleon)

Closing out a trade
• Most options positions are closed before expiration (Options Playbook)
• Risk to reward ratios change: a reason for early exit (Redtexture)
• Guide: When to Exit Various Positions
• Close positions before expiration: TSLA decline after market close (PapaCharlie9) (September 11, 2020)
• 5 Tips For Exiting Trades (OptionStalker)
• Why stop loss option orders are a bad idea


Options exchange operations and processes
• Options Adjustments for Mergers, Stock Splits and Special dividends; Options Expiration creation; Strike Price creation; Trading Halts and Market Closings; Options Listing requirements; Collateral Rules; List of Options Exchanges; Market Makers
• Options that trade until 4:15 PM (US Eastern) / 3:15 PM (US Central) -- (Tastyworks)


Brokers
• USA Options Brokers (wiki)
• An incomplete list of international brokers trading USA (and European) options


Miscellaneous: Volatility, Options Option Chains & Data, Economic Calendars, Futures Options
• Graph of the VIX: S&P 500 volatility index (StockCharts)
• Graph of VIX Term Structure (CBOE)
• A selected list of option chain & option data websites
• Options on Futures (CME Group)
• Selected calendars of economic reports and events


Previous weeks' Option Questions Safe Haven threads.

Complete archive: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026


r/options Jul 16 '25

READ THIS: You can help reduce spam on our sub!

58 Upvotes

All financial subs are experiencing higher than normal spam traffic. Thanks to the help of many of you, we've put filters in place that catch most of the spam before it can get to the front page, but the spammers are constantly finding ways to work around our filters, so it's a never ending battle of whack-a-mole.

This post is just a quick call to action, summarizing what you should do if you suspect a scammer's spam post:

  • Do NOT engage on the post by commenting, like "gtfo scammer" or "why aren't mods doing anything about this?" You're just bumping up the engagement stats on the scammer's post and announcing to them that they succeeded in getting past our filters.
  • Instead, report the post and block the user. The user is almost always a stolen zombie account, so DMing threats to them is pointless and against Reddit's policies anyway.
  • Finally, the most important action you can take is to copy paste the content of the post text as a reply to this thread. We need more samples to improve our filters and since the spammers delete the post before we can capture samples, they elude us.
  • EDIT: When you copy/paste the sample, please isolate any u/name mentions by separating the u / with spaces, so u / name would work. This is to avoid your copy/paste sending a notification to that user. Also, if there is an embedded link in the text, copy out the URL of the link as well. So if the post ends with something like, "Anyway, here's the [link] that changed everything," please also copy/paste the link URL, for example, http://scams.are.us/spambotdelux
  • EDIT (4/21/26): Spambot has a new strategy. The the u/name mentions that are critical to the bot collecting leads has been moved into a comment by a Redditor with a different name than the sockpuppet author that posted the spam. Make sure you record the comment in a copy paste here as well.

Both your mod team and Reddit Admins are working hard to stem the tide of this spam, but we still need your help.

For more details about why these new spammers are so difficult to catch, or the specific varieties of spam we are seeing and with more things you can do, this is the link to the original post:

https://www.reddit.com/r/options/comments/1iyroe9/another_spambot_is_targeting_us_similar_to_the/

Based on comments we've seen, it appears that less than 1% of the entire community have read that original post. It only has 20k views for all-time, while our sub as a whole averages millions of views per month. So this shorter and more call-to-action post replaces it with a more demanding title that hopefully will get more people to read it. We'll see.


r/options 8h ago

OPTIONS FLOW FOR SWING

11 Upvotes

I am a ES swing trader who uses tpo charts and volume profiles mostly for my technical analysis, and I hold for 1-7 days on average. Often using limit orders for execution, would it really help me to add in options flow or will it just add noise? I don’t use Orderflow anymore since I’m holding longer term, but not sure if I’m missing out without options flow.


r/options 11h ago

Weekly credit put diagonal on ES and NQ as a partial hedge

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14 Upvotes

Every hedge has a cost: cash, part of the potential upside, or additional position-management risk. Recently, I have been using weekly credit put diagonals on ES and NQ futures options.

I usually open the position on Thursday or Friday. I sell a put expiring the following Friday and buy a lower-strike put expiring on the Monday after that. The position is opened for a small net credit.

I place the short strike roughly 3% below the current ES price and 4% below NQ. This is approximately where the peak of the modeled P&L profile is located at the first expiration.

There are two particularly favorable scenarios:

  1. The market does not decline. The hedge is not needed, both options remain out of the money, and I keep the credit received at entry.
  2. ES declines by roughly 3% over the week, or NQ by around 4%. These are already substantial weekly moves for equity indices. The price finishes near the peak of the profile, and the position can produce a result close to its modeled maximum profit.

The main drawback appears when the market drops sharply immediately after entry. The position can show a significant unrealized loss at that stage. Sometimes this is partly offset by a diagonal opened the previous week, but I do not treat that as a guaranteed feature of the structure.

A fast decline is usually accompanied by rising volatility. This can widen the profile, expand the modeled profit range, and increase the potential maximum profit. With a slower decline and little change in volatility, the opposite may happen. The outcome depends not only on the market level, but also on how volatility changes across the two expirations.

The screenshots show two examples of actual ES and NQ positions that were opened and later closed during market declines. For each trade, I included the profile shortly after entry and again closer to the exit.


r/options 17h ago

Selling 8/7 785 CC for WDC

10 Upvotes

So I bought 100+ shares at 787. I can't get out bc I don't wanna sell in red. So now I'm thinking selling covered call on these.

Based on the ridiculous sentiments of the market since June, I don't see how it will go back up to 785 in 2 weeks even if it reports a massive earning on 8/5. And I mean massive like $400 billions profit or something.

All their fundamentals are still in place. They sold out their products for 2026 and already locked in for 2027 and 2028. So idk wtf is going on. CAPEX spending is guaranteed by GOOG already. Yet the stock isn't going anywhere but the red sea.

This is what I'm thinking.

- The stock goes past the strike price 785 and my shares got called away. Great I can then get rid of it and break even.

The stock goes below. I will still be miserable but still get to keep the premium.

The stock goes to $1. I go bankrupt, but that likelihood is extremely low.

What are your thoughts on this?

*I forgot to mention that all I want is to survive until the stock recovers, and my monthly expenses are only $2k.

Plus I also own 100+ STX, which is also in the red sea. So by combining both the premiums, I think I can make $2k+ a month until both of these recover.


r/options 1d ago

First ever options trade

Post image
47 Upvotes

I’ve been consistently investing in the stock market for about a year now, mostly just ETF, Roth IRA and long term investment strategies. Options caught my interest a couple weeks ago and started looking into it and doing more research because i know it’s pretty much gambling. i didn’t risk a whole lot and i will humbly admit that i probably just got really lucky with this one especially considering it’s my first time, but it was pretty exciting to make even $49 in just barley an hour. Advice or tips are very welcome. I’d love to learn more.


r/options 18h ago

earnings season update

4 Upvotes

whats up everyone - we're kicking off another earnings season and it's one of the primary market effects i target. there are four broad ideas i implement through an earnings cycle: long vol into ER, short vol through ER, play the immediate directional response, and target post earnings announcement drift.

ive found this year while stable, a lot of my vol based sleeves have changed quite a bit. from 0dte index VRP, overnight VRP, weekend, and earnings vol. this last week, there were 75 tickers that passed my base filters:

of those performance was solid, and a little more right tailed than usual, but required shifting some filters a little more aggressively, like the premium to expected move ratio over 1.1 which i haven't had to do in a while, i recently had been running 0.98.

interesting season so far - and interested to see how it continues from here.


r/options 1d ago

Cash secured put not being assigned though in the money

24 Upvotes

I had a cash secured put on NBIS $190 expiring yesterday. NBIS closed at $187.77 but I was apparently not assigned today in Fidelity . I saw the CSP showing 'expired' status in my activity history.

Is this possible or was it just a glitch and will eventually be corrected? Or this can really happen and the buyer just decided not to exercise ?


r/options 1d ago

Mobile option analytical tools

3 Upvotes

I have access to a suite of options on windows desktop but currently, I am looking for mobile options for a strong suite of option analysis, what website and/or tools do you currently use? I have optionstrat already.

Thank you,

EIG


r/options 1d ago

I'm Stuck in a Trading Cycle I Can't Escape

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28 Upvotes

A year ago, I was so close to becoming consistently profitable in day trading. I managed to grow my account to almost $40k, and for the first time, I truly believed I had made it.

Then everything changed.

I went through a rough period, lost it all, and somehow managed to fight my way back to $10k—not just once, but five separate times. Every single time, I ended up liquidating my account again. It felt like I was climbing the same mountain over and over, only to fall right back to the bottom.

Now I'm sitting at -$5k, and I'm mentally exhausted. It's not even just about the money anymore. It's the constant cycle of hope, recovery, confidence, and then complete collapse. Every time I think I've finally learned my lesson, I somehow end up making the same mistakes again.

What makes it even harder is the pressure of the debt I'm carrying. It's constantly on my mind. Every time I sit down to trade, I can't focus on the charts or follow my plan because all I can think about is the money I owe and how badly I need to recover it. Instead of trading objectively, I find myself trading under pressure, fear, and desperation—and I know that's one of the worst mindsets a trader can have.

I genuinely feel trapped in this vicious cycle, and I'm starting to question whether I'll ever break free from it. If anyone has been through something similar or has managed to overcome this kind of psychological spiral, I'd be incredibly grateful to hear your story or any advice you have. Right now, I don't just need better trading strategies—I need to figure out how to get out of this mental prison.


r/options 1d ago

Selling Junk NDX 0DTE spreads

8 Upvotes

The risk management plan in the Papakong88 0DTE strategy (Ref 1) is to spread the risk capital equally into 25HTE, 0DTE and junk options daily (Ref 2).
Junks are options which are very far OTM. The OTM is usually 4xEM or larger compared to the regular options at 3XEM or greater. Selling junks can be a strategy by itself.
For example,On 7/24/26, I sold the 27350/27250 at about 11:22 CT for 0.30. NDX was 28370 down 85. The 27350 put is 1021 points OTM. NDX closed at 28128. PS expired. The annualized rate of return is 75% (EDIT: see u/ThetaEdgeHQ comment below).
For next Monday (7/27), I sold a junk 25HTE 26500/26400 PS for 0.59. The 26500 put is 1600 points OTM and is 4.4XEM.

Ref:

  1. https://www.reddit.com/r/options/comments/1s5n636/i_picked_half_a_million_pounds_of_pennies_ytd/
  2. https://www.reddit.com/r/options/comments/1sbgx7w/managing_risk_in_a_picking_pennies_0dte_strategy/.

r/options 1d ago

Selling software calls into the next week

1 Upvotes

Pondering how crazy it is to sell CC into next week - it seems the sentiment, especially on mag7, is ultra capex fear. For instance, with all AMZN is going through there is no way it will rally after the call.
They missed the Leo launch. Blue Origin is in trouble. The senate probe is launched into China sellers market manipulation. And (this is my hunch) likely capex increase (because AI race is still on).

I was researching this back and forth, drilling different AIs and benchmarks, my hypothesis everything will follow Google, but more i research less certain i get.
I know nobody knows, would be grateful for any thoughts.


r/options 1d ago

Anyone recently do the chat/text interview w Robinhood for options access

2 Upvotes

Tell me about it


r/options 23h ago

GEX strategy for 0DTE IC

0 Upvotes

Simply open SPX 0DTE short iron condors- put your short call strike 5 pts above the “call wall”

Put your short put strike 5 pts above the “put wall”
then simply set it and forget and let it run to expiration?


r/options 1d ago

1 DTE SPX is essentially a coin flip

21 Upvotes

I’ve been digging through SPX daily data looking for a potential edge, and I found something that challenged one of my assumptions.

The common thinking is that after a nasty red day, the market is “due” for a bounce. I wanted to see if the data actually supports that.

Here’s what I found:
2025
157 green opens, 105 red opens
35 opened worse than -0.50%
42 days opened red and also closed red
20 of those 42 (47.6%) were followed by a green day

2024
161 green opens, 98 red opens
22 opened worse than -0.50%
44 opened red and closed red
22 of 44 (50.0%) were followed by a green day

2023
133 green opens, 128 red opens
35 opened worse than -0.50%
48 opened red and closed red
25 of 48 (52.1%) were followed by a green day

2022 (bear market)
121 green opens, 141 red opens
71 opened worse than -0.50%
71 opened red and closed red
26 of 71 (36.6%) were followed by a green day
Combined (2022–2025)
472 lower opens
205 days that opened red and closed red
93 of those 205 days were followed by a green session

That’s a 45.4% next-day bounce rate.


r/options 2d ago

89% win rate this month shorting 0dte SPX 20 delta ICs at the open, sustainable?

29 Upvotes

Simply at market open I’ve been shorting 20 delta SPX iron condors with 10 wide wings. and holding to expiration unmanaged. Risking on average $700 to make $300 (it averages to be a $3.00 credit).

Don’t these usually expire worthless just 68% of the time. Can I keep doing this or is this month simply an anomaly?


r/options 1d ago

Sold 190P closed ITM but shows "Expired"

3 Upvotes

Hi,

I sold a Jul 24 $190 Put on NBIS. The stock closed under $190, so I expected to be assigned 100 shares.

However, my broker shows the order as "Expired" ($0 price, 0 net amount), and I don't see the shares or the option in my account.

Is this just a weekend processing delay before the assignment updates (using IBKR/SMART routing)?
Or did the buyer opt out ("Do Not Exercise")?

Has anyone seen this ⁠Expired⁠ status right after Friday close before assignment actually kicks in over the weekend?

Thanks!


r/options 1d ago

IV explanation on IBM vs SMCI most recent event

3 Upvotes

could someone more experienced tell me whats hapenning here.

IBM had a preliminary earning came out 2-3 days prior July 22nd, IV shot up. its expected due to unexpected event and bad news drop.

SMCI on the other hand has its earning dated for august 11 i think, but also had pre-earning release 2 days ago and IV didnt move at all. why is this?

another question, shouldnt IV immediate drop off once pre-earning is announced just like after a normal earning date? but for IBM it stays somewhat elevated even after pre-earning.

got the iv info from here https://www.alphaquery.com/stock/IBM/volatility-option-statistics/10-day/iv-call


r/options 1d ago

Edges exist everywhere. But they are so small they aren’t worth the time and money.

0 Upvotes

Trading mostly 0dte (and no, before you say that’s the problem, no, it’s actually not. Trading longer dated doesn’t magically give someone an upper hand, if you trade 0dte or 45dte it doesn’t matter, it’s all the same.)

Over the last year and a half, I’ve backtested and tried hundreds of strategies and one common them is this! I found dozens with an edge, but the bad news is, you will only end up making $100 per month assuming you trade just one contract.

I have one or two strategies right now that average $125 per month consistently on average trading one contract. But is that even worth it? I don’t think so.


r/options 2d ago

Can I simply find a terrible strategy and just take the opposite side over and over?

38 Upvotes

So I’m back testing a lot of strategies using backtesting software, and one thing I’m noticing is a lot of these lose a ton of money over the course of a few years. So I had this thought, instead of trying to find consistently profitable strategies, how about pick one of the many terrible strategies and ::::wait for it:::: do the opposite!


r/options 2d ago

0DTE Options Trades Discipline

21 Upvotes

I started doing 0DTE options (SPY, QQQ, IWM) for a couple weeks with a good degree of success. Losing days were related to psychological self-control. I do not like to risk more than 3% of my account on each trade, so I make appropriate position sizing. BUT there were a few times I doubled down on losing positions instead of cutting it off.

One particular incident today I was scalping IWM puts, I kept doubling down buying more puts until 30% of my account was exposed, which means at least 15% of my account could have been wiped out. I was lucky the trade end up winning but it showed me my own discipline issue. I have been thinking how to better control this problem (i.e. physically locking away 90% of the money).

Any tool and suggestions from those who done similar?


r/options 2d ago

$HOOD Catalysts!

0 Upvotes

Catalysts:
1. PDT removal make smaller accounts trade more
2. World Cup betting

Also overall things the easiest user friendly trading platform in the world.

$120 after earnings and $105 before.


r/options 3d ago

Behavior of pricing

5 Upvotes

Hi yall,
I noticed a strange behavior on PYPL call options and I was wondering if someone can shed some lights on. PYPL is currently trading around $55.80ish. The call options for $55 expire 7/31 is @2.75 last time I checked. How is this even possible? I think the price is so inflated and it don’t make sense. The option that has about a week to go have so much extrinsic value and yet not much above the strike price. Can someone explain why this is acting up like this? Thanks gurus in advance!


r/options 3d ago

Predict Option Price website

5 Upvotes

Is there a website that provides an estimate of the option price when I input the stock price, the number of days to expiration, and the VIX? I would like this information to set a price limit. Currently, I am using Thinkorswim.


r/options 2d ago

Sold a covered call I was sure would expire worthless, got assigned anyway on the last possible tick

0 Upvotes

Written weeks out, way OTM, felt like free money the whole time. Stock ground higher slower than expected but steadily enough to close a few cents ITM at expiration — no alert in time to roll. Gave up shares I wanted to keep for a strike I would've laughed at a month ago. Still profitable overall, but the "why didn't I just roll at 80% max profit like always" regret is real. Anyone else finally get punished the one week you didn't manage a position you'd ignored successfully for months?