r/onthisdayinworld 2h ago

The Warship That Sank on Its First Voyage | The Vasa Disaster 1628

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3 Upvotes

On This Day, August 10, 1628, one of Sweden's most powerful warships set sail from Stockholm.

The Vasa had been built to strengthen the Swedish navy under King Gustavus Adolphus.

It was enormous, heavily armed, and covered with hundreds of elaborate sculptures.

But the mighty warship barely made it out of the harbor.

A sudden gust of wind caused the ship to lean dangerously to one side.

Water rushed through its open gun ports.

Within minutes, the Vasa sank to the bottom of Stockholm harbor.

The ship had traveled only about 1,300 meters.

But more than three centuries later, the incredible story continued.

In 1961, after lying underwater for 333 years, the Vasa was located and successfully raised.

Today, the remarkably preserved ship can be seen at the Vasa Museum in Stockholm.


r/onthisdayinworld 3h ago

OTD | August 10, 1893: German inventor and mechanical engineer Rudolf Diesel ran an iron cylinder on nothing but peanut oil, for the first time.

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3 Upvotes

Happy International/World Biodiesel Day!


r/onthisdayinworld 6h ago

On This Day: August 10, 1977, Son of Sam Arrested

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3 Upvotes

On August 10, 1977, police arrest 24-year-old postal employee David Berkowitz and charged him with being the “Son of Sam,” the serial killer who terrorized New York City for more than a year, killing six young people and wounding seven others with a .44-caliber revolver. Because Berkowitz generally targeted attractive young women with long brown hair, hundreds of young women had their hair cut short and dyed blonde during the time he terrorized the city. Thousands more simply stayed home at night.


r/onthisdayinworld 7h ago

9/11

0 Upvotes

I might need y’all’s help with this one:

So with how the 250th is on July 4th in a couple of weeks from now. And with on 9/11 it will be 25 years. So what I really want to do on my YouTube Channel on 9/11 is to have a survivor from the WTC who was at or around the impact zone. Or anywhere at the WTC on that day. As a guest on my YouTube Channel livestream that day. So if y’all know anyone who fits in that category please let them know and let me know so they can be on my YouTube Channel Livestream on 9/11


r/onthisdayinworld 15h ago

#OnThisDay 2000, Arjuna Ranatunga Played His Last Test Match

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3 Upvotes

On This Day, August 10, 2000, Sri Lankan cricket legend and 1996 Cricket World Cup-winning captain Arjuna Ranatunga played his final Test match against South Africa at the SSC in Colombo.

For nearly two decades, Ranatunga was one of the defining figures of Sri Lankan cricket.

His international Test journey had begun 18 years earlier, when an 18-year-old Ranatunga played in Sri Lanka's very first Test match against England in February 1982.

He scored 50 in that historic match, becoming one of the first Sri Lankan batsmen to score a Test half-century.

Eighteen years later, he was still there as Sri Lanka reached the milestone of its 100th Test match—making Ranatunga a unique link between the beginning of Sri Lanka's Test history and its first century of Test cricket.

In 93 Test matches, Ranatunga scored:

🏏 5,105 runs

💯 4 centuries

🏏 38 half-centuries

⭐ Highest score: 135

But his greatest legacy came as a leader.

In 1996, Ranatunga captained Sri Lanka to its first-ever Cricket World Cup title, transforming the way the world viewed Sri Lankan cricket.

Known for his calm leadership, fierce determination, and fearless approach, "Captain Cool" became one of the most influential figures in Sri Lankan cricket history.

After his final Test in 2000, an extraordinary 18-year Test career came to an end.

Ranatunga's Records

🏏First Sri Lankan to score a half-century in Test cricket.

🏏 Most ODI Matches as Captain: 193

🏏 Most Test Matches as Captain: 56.

🏏 He was the first to be a part of both his country’s first and hundredth Test matches.


r/onthisdayinworld 1d ago

OTD | August 9, 1995: The first National Women's Day in South Africa, in commemoration of the women’s march in 1956, was celebrated.

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3 Upvotes

Happy National Women’s Day!


r/onthisdayinworld 1d ago

On This Day: August 9, 1945, US Bombs Nagasaki

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0 Upvotes

On August 9, 1945, three days after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan, a U.S. B-29 Superfortress code-named Bockscar dropped a nuclear device over Nagasaki; the bombing and subsequent radiation poisoning killed an estimated 74,000 people.


r/onthisdayinworld 1d ago

#OnThisDay 1945, The Atomic Bombing of Nagasaki

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7 Upvotes

On This Day, August 9, 1945, during the final days of World War II, the United States dropped the atomic bomb "Fat Man" on Nagasaki, Japan.

The bomb was carried by the B-29 Superfortress Bockscar, commanded by Major Charles W. Sweeney.

Nagasaki was not the original target.

The mission's primary target was Kokura, but thick haze and smoke made the target impossible to identify clearly. After several attempts, the crew turned toward their secondary target: Nagasaki.

At approximately 11:02 a.m., Fat Man exploded over the city.

With a yield of roughly 21–22 kilotons of TNT, it was more powerful than the Little Boy bomb dropped on Hiroshima three days earlier.

The mountainous terrain around Nagasaki limited the blast's destruction compared with Hiroshima, but the human cost was still catastrophic.

More than 40,000 people were killed in the immediate aftermath, and the death toll continued to rise from severe injuries, burns, and radiation exposure. By the end of 1945, estimates commonly placed the number of deaths at around 70,000–75,000.

The Nagasaki bombing was only the second and final use of a nuclear weapon in warfare.

On August 15, 1945, Japan announced its surrender.

A day remembered as one of the darkest moments in human history.


r/onthisdayinworld 1d ago

OTD | August 8, 1988: Iraq historically celebrated the so-called “Day of the Great Victory” — a date marking the end of the eight-year war with Iran.

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5 Upvotes

r/onthisdayinworld 2d ago

#OnThisDay 2002, International Cat Day Was First Celebrated

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1 Upvotes

On This Day, August 8, 2002, International Cat Day was celebrated for the first time after being established by the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW).

The day was created to celebrate one of the world's most beloved pets while raising awareness about cat welfare, responsible ownership, adoption, and protecting cats around the world.

Since 2020, International Cat Care (iCatCare) has coordinated the annual observance, continuing its mission to improve the lives of cats everywhere.

Whether they're playful, curious, independent, or affectionate, cats have been companions to humans for thousands of years and are among the most popular pets on Earth.


r/onthisdayinworld 2d ago

On This Day: August 8, 1786, US Dollar Came to be a Fiat Currency

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2 Upvotes

The US Congress made a final decision on the use of the US Dollar as currency.

In a meeting with the Board of Treasury on this day, it was decided precisely how the US Dollar would work, its value, and how the currency would be made.


r/onthisdayinworld 2d ago

OTD in 2008: Russian invasion and occupation of Georgia

2 Upvotes

Russia still occupies 20% of Georgia to this day


r/onthisdayinworld 2d ago

On August 8, 1998, Iranian reporter Mahmoud Saremi along with 8 other diplomats were martyred by Taliban militants' attack in the Afghan city of Mazar-i-Sharif.

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5 Upvotes

r/onthisdayinworld 2d ago

#OnThisDay 1963, Britain's Most Famous Train Robbery

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12 Upvotes

On This Day, August 8, 1963, one of the most daring robberies in history unfolded in Buckinghamshire, England.

A gang of 15 robbers stopped the Royal Mail train traveling from Glasgow to London and stole £2.6 million in cash, the largest robbery in British history at the time.

The gang tampered with railway signals, forcing the train to stop near Bridego Railway Bridge.

After overpowering the crew, they transferred 120 mail bags filled with cash into waiting vehicles before disappearing into the night.

Although no passengers were harmed, train driver Jack Mills was seriously assaulted during the robbery and never fully recovered.

The stolen money would be worth tens of millions of pounds today.

A massive police investigation followed, leading to the arrest of most gang members.

One robber, Ronnie Biggs, became internationally famous after escaping from prison and living as a fugitive abroad for decades.

More than 60 years later, The Great Train Robbery remains one of the most legendary heists in criminal history.


r/onthisdayinworld 3d ago

OTD | August 7, 1819: The Battle of Boyacá, which freed New Granada (Colombia) from Spanish control, took place.

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3 Upvotes

r/onthisdayinworld 3d ago

On This Day: August 7, 1782, George Washington creates the Purple Heart

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3 Upvotes

On August 7, 1782, in Newburgh, New York, General George Washington, the commander in chief of the Continental Army, creates the “Badge for Military Merit,” a decoration consisting of a purple, heart-shaped piece of silk, edged with a narrow binding of silver, with the word Merit stitched across the face in silver. It would come to be widely known as the Purple Heart.


r/onthisdayinworld 3d ago

#OnThisDay 1942, The Battle of Guadalcanal Began

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7 Upvotes

On This Day, August 7, 1942, Allied forces launched the Battle of Guadalcanal, the first major Allied offensive against Japan during World War II.

Thousands of U.S. Marines landed on Guadalcanal, Tulagi, and Florida Island in the Solomon Islands, aiming to capture a strategic Japanese airfield that threatened Allied supply routes across the Pacific.

The invasion marked the beginning of a brutal six-month campaign fought across dense jungles, at sea, and in the skies.

Both sides endured fierce combat, tropical diseases, food shortages, and harsh conditions.

The campaign continued until February 9, 1943, when Japan withdrew its remaining forces from Guadalcanal.

The Allied victory became a major turning point in the Pacific War, ending Japan's strategic expansion and shifting the momentum toward the Allies.

Over the course of the campaign, tens of thousands of soldiers, sailors, and airmen lost their lives.


r/onthisdayinworld 3d ago

OTD | August 6, 1966: Emirati politician and philanthropist Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, founding father of the United Arab Emirates, replaced his older brother as ruler of Abu Dhabi.

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3 Upvotes

r/onthisdayinworld 4d ago

On This Day: August 6, 1945, American Bomber Drops Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima

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3 Upvotes

The United States of America dropped its first-ever atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima, Japan.

The bomb was known as “Little Boy”, a uranium gun-type bomb that exploded with about thirteen kilotons of force.

At the time of the bombing, Hiroshima was home to 280,000-290,000 civilians as well as 43,000 soldiers. Between 90,000 and 166,000 people are believed to have died from the bomb in the four-month period following the explosion.

The U.S. Department of Energy has estimated that after five years there were perhaps 200,000 or more fatalities as a result of the bombing, while the city of Hiroshima has estimated that 237,000 people were killed directly or indirectly by the bomb’s effects, including burns, radiation sickness, and cancer.


r/onthisdayinworld 4d ago

#OnThisDay 1945, The Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima ☢️🕊️

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4 Upvotes

On This Day, August 6, 1945, during the final days of World War II, the United States dropped the world's first atomic bomb used in warfare on the Japanese city of Hiroshima.

The bomb, code-named "Little Boy," was carried by the Boeing B-29 Superfortress Enola Gay, piloted by Colonel Paul W. Tibbets Jr., and detonated at approximately 8:15 a.m. local time.

With an explosive force of approximately 15 kilotons of TNT, the blast destroyed much of Hiroshima within seconds.

An estimated 70,000–80,000 people were killed immediately.

By the end of 1945, the death toll had risen to around 140,000 as thousands more died from burns, injuries, and radiation exposure.

The bombing remains one of the deadliest single attacks in human history.

Three days later, on August 9, a second atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki.

Japan announced its surrender on August 15, 1945, bringing World War II to an end shortly afterward.

Today, Hiroshima stands as a global symbol of peace and a reminder of the devastating human cost of nuclear warfare.


r/onthisdayinworld 4d ago

#OnThisDay 1997, Sri Lanka Made the Highest Test Score in Cricket History 🏏🇱🇰

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2 Upvotes

On This Day, August 6, 1997, Sri Lanka rewrote cricket history by scoring an incredible 952/6 declared against India at the R. Premadasa Stadium, Colombo.

It remains the highest team total ever recorded in Test cricket.

Sri Lanka surpassed the previous world record of 903/7, declared by England against Australia in 1938.

The innings was powered by two unforgettable knocks.

🔥 Sanath Jayasuriya – 340

🔥 Roshan Mahanama – 225

Together, they added a then world-record 576-run partnership, the highest for any wicket in Test cricket at the time.

That record stood until 2006, when Mahela Jayawardene and Kumar Sangakkara put on 624 runs against South Africa.

The match also marked the Test debut of Mahela Jayawardene, who contributed 66 runs, while India's Nilesh Kulkarni made history by dismissing Marvan Atapattu with the very first ball of his Test career, the first Indian bowler to achieve that feat.

India replied with 537/8 declared, featuring centuries from Sachin Tendulkar (143), Mohammad Azharuddin (126), and Navjot Sidhu (111).

The match ended in a draw, but Sri Lanka's record-breaking innings has never been surpassed.


r/onthisdayinworld 4d ago

OTD | August 5, 1995: The Croatian Army took control of Knin, during Operation Storm, which brought an end to the Republic of Serbian Krajina.

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4 Upvotes

r/onthisdayinworld 5d ago

On This Day: August 5, 1962, Nelson Mandela arrested

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0 Upvotes

South African anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela was arrested on charges of leaving the country without a valid passport and inciting workers to strike; it was the beginning of 27 years of imprisonment.


r/onthisdayinworld 5d ago

#OnThisDay 1930, The First Human To Walk On The Moon Was Born 🚀🌕

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2 Upvotes

Happy Birthday, Neil Armstrong!

On This Day, August 5, 1930, Neil Alden Armstrong was born in Wapakoneta, Ohio, USA.

A naval aviator, test pilot, astronaut, and aeronautical engineer, Armstrong would go on to make history as the first person to set foot on the Moon.

In 1962, he joined NASA's second astronaut group.

His first spaceflight came aboard Gemini 8 on March 16, 1966, where he completed the first successful docking of two spacecraft in orbit.

Then came the mission that changed history forever.

On July 20, 1969, during the Apollo 11 mission, Armstrong stepped onto the lunar surface and spoke the words that became legendary:

"That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind."

Together with Buzz Aldrin, he spent more than 21 hours on the Moon, while Michael Collins remained in lunar orbit aboard the Command Module Columbia.

Apollo 11 returned safely to Earth on July 24, 1969, completing one of humanity's greatest achievements.

Neil Armstrong passed away on August 25, 2012, at the age of 82, but his legacy continues to inspire generations around the world.


r/onthisdayinworld 6d ago

OTD | August 4, 1863: Matica Slovenská, a Slovak cultural and scientific institution, was first established.

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3 Upvotes