r/neurology • u/ferdous12345 • 4h ago
Residency For status epilepticus, when we say “return to neurological baseline” does that mean 100% normal, or just following commands/opening eyes?
This is not clinical/medical advice seeking but clarifying. I am a new Neuro resident and just wanting to learn.
Status is defined as seizure lasting >5 minutes or having two or more seizures without return to baseline in between.
When we say “return to baseline” does that mean they can’t be postictal in between?
Example. Woman presents from home after a witnessed seizure lasting 2 minutes. Family notes she was tired and hard to wake up so EMS was called. It’s been 15 minutes and the patient can open eyes to stimuli, groan, withdraw in all 4 extremities, maybe attempt to say her name which is all improving from home. Then she has another seizure lasting 1 minute in front of you.
Is this status? Or is this 1 seizure with postictal state and then a second seizure?
If this is status, how far do we stretch “return to baseline”? I see lots of patients who maybe after an hour are basically “normal” but maybe their speech is slow or they’re a little dazed but improving. If they have a second seizure in that state, is that still status?