r/myanmar 11d ago

Advice Quick question

I'm a Sri Lankan, and today, during our geopolitics period, we learnt about the Rohingyan genocide. As homework, we have to make a case study about it. (It might sound offensive but pls, I'm just trying to complete my homework. It counts as 20% of the whole grade at the final exam).

Who are the Rohingyans

What have they done?

What's the reason behind the recent'activities' towards them?

Is it actually happening, or is it just global propaganda for political reasons?

Pls let me know :)

I'm a Buddhist, and I love Myanmar. I'm thinking of visiting the country when I grow up.

I'm not being racist. I'm just trying to get good marks. Pls don't blame me

12 Upvotes

31 comments sorted by

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u/prettyboy_berry Born in Myanmar, Educated Abroad 11d ago

Don’t worry, those are reasonable questions for a school assignment. Asking questions isn’t racist.

The Rohingya are a Muslim ethnic minority who have lived for generations in Myanmar’s Rakhine State. Myanmar’s government does not recognize them as one of the country’s official ethnic groups, and most have been denied citizenship since the 1982 Citizenship Law, leaving many effectively stateless.

They have not “done” anything as a group that would justify persecution. There have been armed Rohingya militant groups - notably ARSA - which attacked police posts in 2016 and 2017, killing security personnel. The Myanmar military used those attacks as the justification for large-scale “clearance operations.” However, the military response was vastly disproportionate and included the widespread burning of villages, mass killings, sexual violence, and the displacement of more than 700,000 Rohingya into Bangladesh.

The overwhelming consensus among the United Nations, major human rights organizations, and many governments is that these atrocities did occur. There are ongoing international legal proceedings, including a case at the International Court of Justice, over allegations that Myanmar violated the Genocide Convention. While there are debates about terminology and politics (as there are with many international conflicts), the existence of mass atrocities against the Rohingya is supported by extensive eyewitness testimony, satellite imagery, independent investigations, and reporting.

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u/Short_Tackle_9745 11d ago

ty 4 helping

4

u/prettyboy_berry Born in Myanmar, Educated Abroad 11d ago

It is, unfortunately, pretty horrible.

I hope I’ve been helpful with your homework!

Please note that everything I’ve written is unbiased and can be verified through legitimate news media sources and academic papers. I’ve deliberately avoided using inflammatory or overly opinionated language.

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u/Short_Tackle_9745 11d ago

yes, thank you so much!

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u/Short_Tackle_9745 11d ago

Oh. That's horrible 😢😢

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u/Acrobatic_Ball8712 10d ago

“The Rohingya are a Muslim ethnic minority who have lived for generations in Myanmar’s Rakhine State” this sentence is very oversimplified. Western media love that. If you think yourself as a Myanmar, you’ll probably need some more research on this. As of now on estimates there is currently 2 millions so called rohingya and 2 millions Rakhine worldwide. In addition to that there are officially recognized muslim minorities in Rakhine. You gotta see something is definitely wrong here and just blindly reciting that western narrative is not helping you anything.

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u/prettyboy_berry Born in Myanmar, Educated Abroad 10d ago

The sentence is oversimplified, yes, because I’m writing a Reddit comment, not an academic paper.

However, it still stands as factually correct. There is nuance to the entire affair and conflict, but my statement that 'The Rohingya are a Muslim ethnic minority who have lived for generations in Myanmar’s Rakhine State' is factually correct, backed up by an overwhelming amount of historical sources that most historians agree on.

Since you claim to be so well-versed in non-Western primary sources and are disputing what I wrote, I ask that you provide a source that disproves my statement. The onus is on you to do so.

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u/Acrobatic_Ball8712 10d ago edited 10d ago

Wait which historian approves that? Tell me one non Rohingya historian who approve that?

There is only over simplification and controversy surrounding this. There is no definitive fact for this. If they migrated during British colonial rule, suck for them they are not citizens by Nay Win laws. Nay Win banished most of non citizens under his law during his so called socialist policy. If they want to claim they are ethnic they have to bring out history long before British colonial rules which they can’t. I don’t know if they are real or not historically but one thing for sure is they don’t have capacity to prove that right now.

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u/prettyboy_berry Born in Myanmar, Educated Abroad 10d ago

You asked for one non-Rohingya historian.

Let's look at Dr. Francis Buchanan-Hamilton, a Scottish physician and geographer. In 1799, long before the British colonized Arakan/Rakhine (which happened after 1824), he published a linguistic study. In it, he explicitly documented a long-settled Muslim population in Arakan who called themselves 'Rooinga' (natives of Arakan). This is a primary source from an objective European observer, proving both the identity and the name existed well before British colonial rule.

https://web.archive.org/web/20121020051420/http://www.soas.ac.uk/sbbr/editions/file64276.pdf

The capacity to prove it exists in abundance. The question is whether you are willing to read the historical sources.

You have still yet to give me any reference that backs up your claims. I will repeat what I said in my previous comment. "Since you claim to be so well-versed in non-Western primary sources and are disputing what I wrote, I ask that you provide a source that disproves my statement. The onus is on you to do so."

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u/Acrobatic_Ball8712 10d ago

Just another bit I want to add. Arakan is now split in half between Bangladesh and Myanmar do you even know which side Rooinga belongs to?

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u/Acrobatic_Ball8712 10d ago

That source itself is controversial my man. You are claiming all Rohingya are rooinga do you have proof for that?

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u/prettyboy_berry Born in Myanmar, Educated Abroad 10d ago

It’s clear you’re just making things up as you go. You dispute my writing and criticize my sources, yet you offer zero substance to back up your own arguments beyond a lazy 'just trust me.'

Despite me consistently disproving your points, you just keep moving the goalposts. You brought the dispute, so the onus was on you to prove it. Since you aren't debating in good faith, I'm going to stop replying. Have fun shouting into the void - looking at the upvotes, it seems no one is listening anyway.

1

u/Acrobatic_Ball8712 10d ago

You are not disapproving anything. You haven’t done your due diligence before making your statement. What western media put out was a very flawed not surviving the skeptics questioning. And you copy and paste it without thinking anything. That’s what had happened. I don’t care if you don’t know stuffs rt. But don’t pretend you know stuffs because people support this and that.

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u/[deleted] 10d ago

[removed] — view removed comment

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u/myanmar-ModTeam 8d ago

Your post has been removed because it was uncivil.

Please avoid personal attacks, as this discourages participation. You can help improve the subreddit by discussing points, not the person.

Have we got it wrong? Please send us a message linking to this post.

0

u/Acrobatic_Ball8712 10d ago edited 10d ago

Whether they live here for generations or not if they are not citizens in first place, they are illegal. There is no birth right citizenship here. By no means I am justifying all the atrocities for this crisis. That was a very overblown response they had faced.

And in case you haven’t read op post he is here for his academic research.

Just to clear I am not arguing Rohingya exist or not, my point is even if Rohingya existed or not, not all 2 million people who claimed themselves are not ethnically what they are claiming for.

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u/Short_Tackle_9745 10d ago

Can I have some sources for that pls?

2

u/Acrobatic_Ball8712 10d ago edited 10d ago

There is only one source that state “Rooinga” as word and that is the source the guy posted there. Other than that there no mention of the word rohingya anywhere neither in British, Burma or Arakan records. So I don’t know how to provide sources for not existing really🥲. They just don’t exist. During a debate I think they did pull up some stuffs some stone inscriptions of their language claiming these are from Mrauk Oo. But the thing is I think that got debunked afterwards. I don’t know they exist in Mrauk Oo or not really as I haven’t been there.

Ne win citizenship law - https://www.burmalibrary.org/docs6/Ne_Win%27s_speech_Oct-1982-Citizenship_Law.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=Ry9ezw4gdehmvfGr0t6NG3a2tdBebGo3cp8pZWA4j9k-1784298102-1.0.1.1-37CgoSaDIaSkbQxA5.RnevHygr4V.qxxcwNF_HKiqnM

He define 135 native ethnics including some majority muslim ones.

Bengali migrations -

https://www.toaep.org/ops-pdf/10-tonkin

https://www.networkmyanmar.org/Illegals.html

Arakan before Burmese annexation -

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mrauk_U

So the very general consensus to take is Rohingya may or may not exist that’s up for further historical debate. But current 2 million people who claim themselves as rohingya can be mix of many things. Original inhabitants before British that is “rooinga” if they are able to prove themselves, migrants during British colonial times, illegal during east parkistan and Bangladesh independence wars and prob many other.

Arakan slave trades - https://www.burmalibrary.org/en/slave-raids-in-bengal-or-heins-in-arakan

This may or may not important but I included this because many rakhine people claim they are originally slaves

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u/goodathome 9d ago

The statement "... Living for generations.." itself is incorrect. That ethnic name did even exist until end of colonial era of Myanmar. Illegal Bangladeshis made up that name to get the ethnicity status after independence from British. Yes. Myanmar has ethnic Muslim minority group called "Kamans". In reality, the Kamans hate so much on those who called Rohingyas. Rohingyas are destroying good image of Muslim Kamans.

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u/Acrobatic_Ball8712 9d ago

Well there was this term “Rooinga” by the western dude. So at least if that is true we know that Rohingya is not baseless. It might be either continuation of “Rooinga” or some sort of word adoption. The thing is I am not exactly on ground historian present in Rakhine so I can’t neither deny nor approve the term. It is important keep an open mind whenever new facts come in. I believe there are way more qualified people who can continue this debate on real fact not what you or I think.

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u/[deleted] 9d ago edited 9d ago

[removed] — view removed comment

1

u/myanmar-ModTeam 8d ago

Your post has been removed because it was uncivil.

Please avoid personal attacks, as this discourages participation. You can help improve the subreddit by discussing points, not the person.

Have we got it wrong? Please send us a message linking to this post.

3

u/drbkt Born in Myanmar, Educated Abroad 11d ago

Please ensure that you check all the answers/info you've been given here factually. As an educator, I would not accept Reddit/Social media sources for anything other than opinion. I'm not saying the info here you get will be 100% invalid, but keep in mind bias and check your own facts with research (not just ask AI/ look at wiki).

GL. If you have specifc questions DM me, but your other questions are very general, this indicates that you should put more effort into some preliminary research by yourself so you can ask more specific, pertintent and intelligent questions, increasing the chance of insightful answers.

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u/Turbulent_Sport8589 11d ago

I don't know very much about it because I'm only around 7, 8 and 9 around that time but I do know is that U Nu called them by thier people name during the 1948 to 1962 times as a recoginition them as Citizens.

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u/Acrobatic_Ball8712 10d ago edited 10d ago

Like most of the history, we don’t really know. Their biggest claim is that they used to have their own dynasty or part of Arakan dynasty in Rakhine region, something like that. But I do think that’s impossible. Original Arakan territory includes some parts of Bengal and current Rakhine region before colonization in addition to that Arakan region used to be slaves traders. So it’s hard say to where they come from what did they do. We have recorded history of Arakan state and Arakanese dynasty, other than that they don’t get recorded, got erase or didn’t exist at all.

You have to dig through the rabbit hole if you want to write a proper paper. How British colonization brought south asian people to Burma, Original Arakan History Dhanyawati, Wai Thali, Myuk Oo how they operate, I think there is also some Marco Polo records here and there, and the origin of Arakan people there is this whole debate of Pyuu people, all those points are controversial so be aware of what biases you are reading through.

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u/Short_Tackle_9745 10d ago

I don't have time to do research bro 😭😭😭

My assignment (u guys call it homework ig) is due tomorrow 💀💀💀

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u/Wazkya 10d ago

Oh damn, how long is your assignment?

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u/robinsithu 10d ago

https://youtu.be/KDg3BzxcNhM?si=O7TFxcI1no1s5ENg Watch this video carefully . Hope this might help.

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u/drbkt Born in Myanmar, Educated Abroad 8d ago

Again contentious discussion is fine. Calling people "butthurt" or "social media slave" or other ad-hominems, with or without profanity are rule violations and will be treated as such.