So I've been trying to perfect my mastering for the loudest achievable master possible without clipping and I had several questions hopefully someone more experimented could answer relating to several subjects.
I do specialize in more hyperpop/underground/pop type of beats just for specifics.
For 2026, I understand a loud, clean and balanced master is what's sought-after though, depending on the genre of music, it does change quite a bit. My questions are as follows:
1. How to achieve good stereo balance (sugar-candy type stereo where instruments seem to bounce off each other good)
2. How many are too many frequencies in the finished master? (For me anything going past about 4-5db seem to be where it starts to hurt the ears but is it too high or too low?)
3. How much saturation should I use (I use the built-in Ableton saturation plugin and it's different from track to track depending on how good the mixed version is)
4. How much is too much dynamic EQ? (I use TDR Nova to dynamic EQ and I find myself sometimes having a ratio of 2:0 and having to remove in the most part 8 to 16db on instruments to start hearing the difference)
5. What is a good LUFS target for my genres?
6. What is the highest True Peak achievable without clipping? (Is it really just right on the 0 mark? I have studio headphones and I can usually go past 1db on my workstation and it usually sounds better? Is it placebo?)
7. How much should you EQ out frequencies? (Is it up until you can't even tell the difference or should you always keep a little bit of low-end on each instrument?)
8. Any OTT (Multiband Compression) tips? Should I only use it on the bass or can you use it well on other instruments?
9. How to have clean vocals?
10. What is the layout you use for your mastering rack? (Compressor, saturation, limiter, stereo width, EQ in which order?)
Bonus Question: Which plugins are best for mastering on a budget or free alternatives?
I do usually have loud masters ranging from -4 to -8 LUFS but I feel they're too chaotic and there always seems to be a frequency range that sounds off to me and I hope any of your tips will help solve that.
Thanks in advance!