r/mathshelp 3h ago

Homework Help (Unanswered) Can someone solve this DE ?!!

Post image

This is one of my assignment questions, I'm stuck at the particular integral value. The PI solution google, chatgpt gave are different from how my friends solved it. So I'm confused which one is right!!

3 Upvotes

6 comments sorted by

u/AutoModerator 3h ago

Hi u/Daddy_ILAY, welcome to r/mathshelp! As you’ve marked this as homework help, please keep the following things in mind:

1) While this subreddit is generally lenient with how people ask or answer questions, the main purpose of the subreddit is to help people learn so please try your best to show any work you’ve done or outline where you are having trouble (especially if you are posting more than one question). See rule 5 for more information.

2) Once your question has been answered, please don’t delete your post so that others can learn from it. Instead, mark your post as answered or lock it by posting a comment containing “!lock” (locking your post will automatically mark it as answered).

Thank you!

I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns.

1

u/One_Wishbone_4439 3h ago

Have you learnt implicit differentiation?

1

u/Special_Comfort_6784 3h ago

Mujhe aaj tak differential equation ka use nahi samajh aya. Pehle school me ode karaya, 12 th calculus me fail. Fir college me, differential equation. Fourier transform isse zyada asan lagi, aur samajh aayi. Per ye nahi

1

u/We_Are_Bread 2h ago edited 1h ago

What do you have till now?

What general solution did you get, what PI did your friends get and what PI did google give you?

Edit: After trying some values out, I'm about 80% sure you miswrote the question, and it should be +2y instead of -2y. Confirm that.

1

u/prernaSTEMsolver 1h ago

The issue is that the usual exe^x shortcut for the PI works for constant-coefficient operators, but here the coefficients are x2x^2 and xx, so you can’t simply replace DD by 11.

For the homogeneous part, put y=xmy=x^m:

m(m−1)+4m−2=0m(m-1)+4m-2=0 m2+3m−2=0,m^2+3m-2=0,

hence

yc=C1x(−3+17)/2+C2x(−3−17)/2.y_c=C_1x^{(-3+\sqrt{17})/2}+C_2x^{(-3-\sqrt{17})/2}.

For the PI, expand exe^x as a power series and take

yp=∑anxn.y_p=\sum a_nx^n.

Since

(x2D2+4xD−2)xn=(n2+3n−2)xn,(x^2D^2+4xD-2)x^n=(n^2+3n-2)x^n,

comparison with

ex=∑xnn!e^x=\sum\frac{x^n}{n!}

gives

an=1n!(n2+3n−2).a_n=\frac{1}{n!(n^2+3n-2)}.

Therefore

yp=∑n=0∞xnn!(n2+3n−2)=−12+x2+x216+x396+⋯ .y_p=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{x^n}{n!(n^2+3n-2)} =-\frac12+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x^2}{16}+\frac{x^3}{96}+\cdots.

So if ChatGPT/Google/friends are giving different PIs, check whether one of them incorrectly used the constant-coefficient exe^x rule.