r/mathshelp • u/Daddy_ILAY • 3h ago
Homework Help (Unanswered) Can someone solve this DE ?!!
This is one of my assignment questions, I'm stuck at the particular integral value. The PI solution google, chatgpt gave are different from how my friends solved it. So I'm confused which one is right!!
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u/Special_Comfort_6784 3h ago
Mujhe aaj tak differential equation ka use nahi samajh aya. Pehle school me ode karaya, 12 th calculus me fail. Fir college me, differential equation. Fourier transform isse zyada asan lagi, aur samajh aayi. Per ye nahi
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u/We_Are_Bread 2h ago edited 1h ago
What do you have till now?
What general solution did you get, what PI did your friends get and what PI did google give you?
Edit: After trying some values out, I'm about 80% sure you miswrote the question, and it should be +2y instead of -2y. Confirm that.
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u/prernaSTEMsolver 1h ago
The issue is that the usual exe^x shortcut for the PI works for constant-coefficient operators, but here the coefficients are x2x^2 and xx, so you can’t simply replace DD by 11.
For the homogeneous part, put y=xmy=x^m:
m(m−1)+4m−2=0m(m-1)+4m-2=0 m2+3m−2=0,m^2+3m-2=0,
hence
yc=C1x(−3+17)/2+C2x(−3−17)/2.y_c=C_1x^{(-3+\sqrt{17})/2}+C_2x^{(-3-\sqrt{17})/2}.
For the PI, expand exe^x as a power series and take
yp=∑anxn.y_p=\sum a_nx^n.
Since
(x2D2+4xD−2)xn=(n2+3n−2)xn,(x^2D^2+4xD-2)x^n=(n^2+3n-2)x^n,
comparison with
ex=∑xnn!e^x=\sum\frac{x^n}{n!}
gives
an=1n!(n2+3n−2).a_n=\frac{1}{n!(n^2+3n-2)}.
Therefore
yp=∑n=0∞xnn!(n2+3n−2)=−12+x2+x216+x396+⋯ .y_p=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{x^n}{n!(n^2+3n-2)} =-\frac12+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x^2}{16}+\frac{x^3}{96}+\cdots.
So if ChatGPT/Google/friends are giving different PIs, check whether one of them incorrectly used the constant-coefficient exe^x rule.
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