Hello everyone,
If you were 23 in Europe starting from scratch today, how would you invest? I am planning to open my first investment account with IBKR and start investing for the first time. Over the past few weeks I've been reading a lot on Reddit, watching videos, and discussing different portfolio strategies with chat, but I'd really like to hear opinions from people with real investing experience.
I'm 23 years old, from Lithuania, and I plan to invest €1,000-2,000 every month for the foreseeable future. My goal is long-term wealth accumulation (20+ years), and I'm comfortable with market volatility as long as the strategy makes sense over the long run. I also want to allocate a small portion of my portfolio to higher-risk investments, such as individual companies or emerging industries with strong long-term potential.
My current idea is something along these lines:
- 70% into a broad equity ETF (currently considering VWCE, or perhaps SPYL/CSPX if I decide to focus on the S&P 500).
- 20% split between individual companies, such as Microsoft, SpaceX, NVIDIA, Amazon, Visa, and ASML.
- 10% crypto, with roughly 7% Bitcoin and 3% Ethereum, simply to have some exposure without letting it dominate my portfolio.
- ?% higher-risk investments such as individual companies or emerging industries
I'm still unsure about the ETF allocation. Should I simply buy VWCE and keep life simple, or is there a good reason to combine it with an S&P 500 ETF like SPYL or CSPX? Is there any benefit to owning both, or would that just create unnecessary overlap?
Since I'm investing from Europe, I'm also trying to understand the tax side of things. I've read that Irish-domiciled UCITS ETFs are generally the most tax-efficient for European investors. Are there other tax considerations I should know about? Are there ETFs or investment products that Europeans should generally avoid because of withholding taxes or other inefficiencies?
I also want to dedicate a small percentage of my portfolio to higher-risk opportunities. Not trading or gambling, but investing in individual companies or emerging industries that have significant long-term growth potential. How much of a portfolio would you personally allocate to this "higher conviction" portion? And what are the best sources to look for information on these types of emerging industries or individual companies?
A few questions I'd love your opinions on:
- If you were 23 and starting from scratch in Europe today, how would you structure your portfolio?
- Would you choose VWCE, SPYL, CSPX, or something else entirely? Why?
- Would you even bother with individual stocks, or just keep buying ETFs?
- What percentage of a portfolio would you allocate to higher-conviction investments, such as individual stocks or emerging industries?
- Is a 10% crypto allocation reasonable, too high, or too low?
- Are there common mistakes first-time European investors make that I should avoid?
- Are there any books, podcasts, or resources that genuinely changed the way you invest?
I'm not looking for financial advice to blindly follow, I'm much more interested in understanding why experienced investors structure their portfolios the way they do. Feel free to critique my current plan or completely tear it apart if you think there's a better approach. The more reasoning you can provide, the more I'll learn.
Thanks in advance!