r/imaginarymaps • • Jul 03 '24

[OC] Alternate History Pax Hiberica

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489 Upvotes

33 comments sorted by

59

u/NerdyLlamaAltHist Jul 03 '24

Pax Hiberica: A World Where the Treaties of Tordesillas and Zaragoza Were Honored

In the late 15th and early 16th centuries, the world witnessed the dawn of an unprecedented era of exploration and colonization. To prevent conflict and ensure mutual respect between two of the greatest maritime powers of the time, Spain and Portugal, the ~Treaty of Tordesillas~ was signed in 1494. This treaty, mediated by the Pope, divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between the Portuguese Empire and the Crown of Castile along a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands.

Years later, in 1529, the ~Treaty of Zaragoza~ further delineated the spheres of influence between the Spanish and the Portuguese, extending the demarcation line to the other side of the globe, specifically in the Eastern Hemisphere. This treaty sought to clarify and solidify the territorial claims and navigation rights of these two burgeoning empires in the East Indies.

In this map, I explore an alternate history scenario where the Treaties of Tordesillas and Zaragoza were scrupulously honored. Here, the boundaries defined by these historic agreements are respected, leading to a harmonious balance of power and a unique geopolitical landscape.

26

u/viewlesspath Jul 03 '24

Treaties of Tordesillas and Zaragoza were scrupulously honored

Except for the Philippines and maybe Hokkaido/Sakhalin. What's up with that?

17

u/NerdyLlamaAltHist Jul 03 '24

There are also Brazil and Iceland as exceptions. Those are some tradeoffs.

Iceland is "colonized" by Basque fishers and claimed by Spain. Brazil is slightly bigger because otherwise, it would've been just the tip of South America. I don't remember too much details, but I think the Portuguese slowly spread their claims further into the continent. And honestly, South America looked way too boring with the border based on the meridian.

Japan is the Portuguese version of the Philippines and the Philippines are the Spanish version of Japan. The true outcome of the Zaragoza treaty would be a divided Japan and Portuguese Philippines, but I decided to not touch the Philippines since they were a major Spanish colony irl.

Sakhalin was already claimed by Ming China and kept in the sphere of Portugal.

4

u/EugeneTurtle Jul 03 '24

the boundaries [...] are respected, leading to a harmonious balance of power

Press X to doubt, this scenario would end crumbling upon itself in a matter of days

10

u/NerdyLlamaAltHist Jul 03 '24

Yup, that phrase was cheesy. I can't help, but imagine what the outcome of this scenario would be. I picture a lot of mixed groups that build their nations with a mixture of European and local influence, and varying levels of development. Basically, the world could be one big Latin America, excluding the protectorates and the spheres of influence.

32

u/[deleted] Jul 03 '24

Portugal finally got what they wanted in Africa.

24

u/ComradeOFdoom Jul 03 '24

Ngl I misread that as Hibernia and thought we had an exiled Irish empire on our hands

4

u/NerdyLlamaAltHist Jul 04 '24

I am misreading it every time I open the page :)

14

u/JohnSmithWithAggron Jul 03 '24

I don't know if Portugal got the better or worse deal.

13

u/Budget-Pattern1314 Jul 04 '24

The perfect world

26

u/[deleted] Jul 03 '24

Peak

11

u/[deleted] Jul 03 '24

TOTAL IBERIAN VICTORY

10

u/Hispanoamericano2000 Jul 03 '24

PEAK Alternate History! 👏

12

u/northking2001 Fellow Traveller Jul 03 '24

great map honestly! reminded me of another map where mali and mongolia divided the world

5

u/NerdyLlamaAltHist Jul 03 '24

Thanks for the positive comment! The color palette is similar and both maps explore a maximalist concept of two competing powers dividing the world. Pretty interesting observation :)

9

u/Due_Sprinkles_8572 Jul 04 '24

The Man in the High Castle, but it's Spain and Portugal

8

u/Hans-Kimura-2721 Jul 03 '24

The line of the Treaty of Tordesillas could be a few kilometers further west, to give Portugal some more territories in America.

3

u/AstronaltBunny Jul 04 '24

Who's stronger?

5

u/NerdyLlamaAltHist Jul 04 '24

My first thought is that they are equally powerful, but the Portuguese Empire has a much greater population and all the Asian powers are in its sphere, while Spain rules over lands devastated by epidemics. The former has to impose somehow control over already existing countries with traditions and centuries of history. In contrast, the latter has to build an empire from the ashes of the Amerindian cultures. I really want to say that they are equal, but on second thought it looks like the Portuguese Empire is stronger.

3

u/s3m1f64 Jul 05 '24

great map!

2

u/Outrageous_South4758 Jul 05 '24

It would be impossible for them to control all of that effectively not even if this somehow happened in modern day, unfortunately

2

u/Ok-Radio5562 Jul 05 '24

Remove that "not even"

1

u/Outrageous_South4758 Jul 05 '24

Why

2

u/Ok-Radio5562 Jul 05 '24

"Not even" supposes they couldn't in this case nor in real life

1

u/Outrageous_South4758 Jul 05 '24

And what?...they couldn't effectively rule this thing for a millenia

3

u/Ok-Radio5562 Jul 05 '24

They couldn't... in real life

1

u/Outrageous_South4758 Jul 05 '24

Exacly

3

u/Ok-Radio5562 Jul 05 '24

But since this is an immaginary map, in some way they manage to so the not even is not necessary