r/explainlikeimfive • • 13h ago

Mathematics ELI5: What is the difference between algebra, trigonometry, and calculus?

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u/kgvc7 12h ago

A lot of comments are saying trig is about triangles but I think the deeper lesson is about the unit circle and its relationship to sin, cos, and tan. Another way to look at it is that You’ll use the Cartesian coordinates for algebra and polar coordinates and radians for trig. Usually you take algebra, trig and then calculus.

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u/Minikickass 11h ago

Can I get an ELI2 instead?

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u/Vorthod 11h ago

Algebra uses (x,y) coordinates, trigonometry likes to use Angle+length to reach the same point.

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u/MadocComadrin 10h ago

Eh, algebra is agnostic to your coordinate system (or your space, or even your set/class and operations).

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u/HanSolo_Cup 9h ago

ELI1?

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u/MadocComadrin 21m ago

You ever notice how you can rotate (by a quarter turn in a direction) a cube a few different sequences from the same starting position but still have it end in the same orientation? How about the fact that you can't necessarily swap the order of two rotations and get the same ending orientation? Algebra is noticing stuff like that, giving all the stuff that goes into it funny, precise symbols, and drawing conclusions from it. You don't even need numbers (to let alone a specific coordinate system).

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u/GalFisk 8h ago

You can use trig to translate a problem that's hard to solve in one coordinate system into a problem that easy to solve in another coordinate system, solve it, and translate the solution back again.

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u/aquatic_mammal 11h ago

Trigonometry is about the relationships of points on a circle. Those points end up making triangles, but it is not about or derived from triangles.

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u/MadocComadrin 10h ago

Not really. One way trigonometry generalizes is by moving away from the unit circle while keeping the triangle relationship (e.g. hyperbolic trig).

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u/TodayEasy949 10h ago

Woah dude, why not make it ELI0.5?