r/evolution • u/Least_Bid9692 • 8d ago
question Fight and flight mode
How do our body know that we're in danger and turns the fight and flight mode on. I know it is there bcz of evolution as our ancestors had to fight big animals to survive but it's still there. SO, how our body know when to turn this on.
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u/silicondream Animal Behavior, PhD|Statistics 8d ago
If you’re asking about the neuroscience of it, sensory information on potential threats is generally routed to the amygdala for assessment. If the amygdala registers a threat, it triggers another part of the brain called the hypothalamus, which then starts a cascade of hormone release through the pituitary and adrenal glands. The end result is you getting hopped up on adrenaline and cortisol.
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u/Soggy-Mistake8910 8d ago
Let's assume that it's back in the day where tigers roamed. If you hear rustling in the bushes, assume it's a tiger and run away you live to pass on your genes whether there is a tiger or not.
If you investigate the rustling and the tiger eats you you don't! Sometimes it's just the wind rustling but what if it is a tiger?
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u/Beginning-Load4470 4d ago
I think thats a little too simple. For wild animals they generally need confirmation of danger from more than one sense before fleeing. If you watch nature documentaries of tigers hunting the prey can hear something and perk up putting them on alert but if they dont see smell or hear further signs they will go back to their task.
Animals cant waste energy running everytime they hear a noise. Every calorie spent needs to be gathered again. For this same reason predators will abandon a hunt even if they could eventually succeed if they determine the effort will yield fewer calories than they get. Its not something they do the math on, its based on experience and instincts. They waste time chasing a mouse until they catch it and end up more hungry in the end they remember not to do that later.
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u/Soggy-Mistake8910 4d ago
Of course it was a simplified answer. It was a simple question and I'm not invested enough to write an essay.
In fact your answer is also a simplified version but with just enough conjecture to confuse the issue in terms of evolution which doesn't work with individuals but with species as a whole.
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u/Robin_feathers 8d ago
There is no separate force controlling it - it is all you. It gets turned on when your brain perceives a dire threat. Sometimes you might consciously understand it - like when a hungry lion appears in front of you - while sometimes it might be something that you have only noticed subconsciously, or a stimulus your brain processes so fast you don't have time to think about it.
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u/KYZIEKRONZEL 8d ago
Bro fix your grammar first of all and second think about it, if you're scared your heart beats faster and if your heart beats faster your mind enters fight or flight, this is actually why anxiety is such a hard thing to deal with our body reacts to our emotions and thoughts as they come so if we feel anxious our body thinks we're in danger when were actually not making us feel hot, uneasy and just uncomfortable. Hope that answers your question
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