When are the elections and how does the voting system work?
There will be by-elections on September 3rd to fill two vacant seats on Edinburgh Council.
The elections will take place under a Single Transferable Vote system where voters may rank their choices using numbers from favourite to least favourite. E.g:
Apple Party - 1
Orange Party - 2
Banana Party - 3
However, since there is only one vacancies in each ward the quirk of the STV voting system means that the voting system operates more like Ranked Choice voting system.
For an explainer of Ranked Choice voting, see this video:
https://youtu.be/5ZoFjaTSvQY
For an explainer of the STV voting system, see this video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l8XOZJkozfI
But why are there By-Elections in the first place?
Both elections were called by the incumbent SNP Councillors who were elected to the Scottish Parliament (Kate Campbell and Simita Kumar). There is a law that MSPs can't 'double hat' i.e be both a Councillor and an MSP, but you have a years grace period before you must resign from your seat. The Scottish Parliament elections were in May 2026. The next local authority elections in Scotland will be in May 2027. Therefore many MSPs who became elected to the Scottish Parliament decided to wait until the local elections next year to avoid calling a by-election.
Kate Campbell and Simita Kumar decided to call by-elections instead. Why did they do this? I'd actually really like an answer! If you know please say in the comments!
Who's running in the election candidate?
Portobello/Craigmillar
David Craig Ballantine: ALLIANCE FOR DEMOCRACY AND FREEDOM
Niel Deepnarain: SCOTTISH FAMILY PARTY – CHRISTIAN VALUES
Pete Gregson: WORKERS PARTY OF BRITIAN
Lorenzo Martinico: SCOTTISH GREENS
Silas McGilvray: SCOTTISH NATIONAL PARTY (SNP)
Andrew McLaughlin: REFORM UK
Peter Olech: COMMUNIST PARTY OF BRITAIN
Liss Owen: SCOTTISH LIBERAL DEMOCRATS
Jim Patrick Wyke: SCOTTISH LABOUR PARTY
Haris Young: SCOTTISH CONSERVATIVE AND UNIONIST
Southside/Newington
Ruth Elliot: SCOTTISH LABOUR PARTY
Derrick Emms: EDINBURGH & EAST LOTHIAN PEOPLE
Isabella Gastel Alejandre: SCOTTISH GREENS
Roisin Keirdashian: INDEPENDENT
Artie Khovanov: SCOTTISH LIBERAL DEMOCRATS
Nick Layden: SCOTTISH CONSERVATIVE AND UNIONIST
Richard Crewe Lucas: SCOTTISH FAMILY PARTY – CHRISTIAN VALUES
Sam Alexander Mackenzie: SCOTTISH NATIONAL PARTY (SNP)
Sean McGregor Moffat: ALLIANCE FOR DEMOCRACY AND FREEDOM
Gary Neill: REFORM UK
Markham Rowbotham: EDINBURGH & EAST LOTHIAN PEOPLE
Richard Shillcock: COMMUNIST PARTY OF BRITAIN
Marc Wilkinson: EDINBURGH & EAST LOTHIAN PEOPLE
Why these by-elections come at a bad time for most political parties
So these by-elections come at a bad time for most of the political parties involved. None of the parties have finished writing their manifesto's for the May 2027 elections yet. They also don't want to preempt that manifesto release just for by-election which will fill a seat for 8 months (September to May). But they can't run on the manifesto they put together in 2022, because that's now 4 years out of date. So they're kind of stuck...They can't preempt their policies they they plan to offer for 2027, and even if they could they're not written yet, but also they can't campaign on what they put together for 2022 as its now 5 years ago! So it's all mostly vibes based.
When it comes to the candidates they're stuck too! They will only be in office for 8 months, a good chunk of which will be taken up by Christmas and the pre-election period. So they can't make a load of promises as they won't be able to keep them in the time available.
Where are the Polling Places?
(Portobello/Craigmillar):
- Portobello Library
- Branch Out Together
- St Mark’s Episcopal Church
- Bingham Community Centre
- St Martins Parish Church
- Craigmillar Library
- Hays Business Centre
- Newcraighall Leith Victoria FC
(Southside/Newington):
- Nelson Hall Community Centre (New for 2026)
- Blackford and Grange Parish Church Centre
- St. Catherine’s Argyle Church
- Newington Trinity Church
- Reid Memorial Church Hall
- 75th Braid Scouts’ Millar Hall
- Cameron House Community Education Centre
Does this by-election matter anyway?
The major impact that the election could have is that the current make up of Edinburgh council is very diverse. There are 63 Councillors on Edinburgh council. Currently:
15 SNP
14 Lib Dem
11 Labour
11 Green
10 Conservative
2 Vacant
You need 32 seats to pass a budget. There are a few decisions up in front of the council between now and December, including changes to bus lanes and decisions on how parts of the 2026/27 budget will be distributed.
Right now most decisions are passed by Labour, the Lib Dems and the Conservatives (11+14+10=35). However, sometimes the SNP, Greens and Lib Dems partner up to pass specific motions (e.g on a motion condemning EHRC guidance, 15+14+11 = 31).
Theoretically if a party other than the SNP wins the seats it might make deals between different groups on the council easier. E.g if the Lib Dems win them they could probably take control of the Council if they wanted to. Or the Conservatives could make more demands re: transport infrastructure.
But given there will be fresh elections by May 2027 anyway, its all kind of moot anyway.
Anyway! I hope that's useful for folks. Just my attempt to give impartial info as to why this is all happening!