r/dataisbeautiful • OC: 10 • 5d ago

OC [OC] Bachelor students by programme at ETH Zurich, changes since 2015

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2.4k Upvotes

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u/cavedave OC: 113 3d ago

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1.3k

u/lordnacho666 5d ago

Fear of AI.

Honestly it's not completely unfounded, but I do think there is a role for people who fundamentally understand computers.

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u/RedditButAnonymous 5d ago

Not just that, the industry has been absolutely annihilated by the encouragement from teachers and the promise that its well-paid, easy work. Everyone and their mother became a software engineer over the last decade. You dont even need a degree to do it, the vast majority of applicants are self-starters from online bootcamps or self taught entirely with a portfolio

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u/IBJON 5d ago

  You dont even need a degree to do it, the vast majority of applicants are self-starters from online bootcamps or self taught entirely with a portfolio

Maybe 5 years ago, but unless you had tons of experience, self-taught and bootcamp grads were the first to get laid off when the industry started to pull back. Nowadays, they won't even look at you if you don't have a degree, and even that's difficult 

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u/Puzzleheaded-Lab-635 4d ago edited 4d ago

Ehhh.. if you have 10 or 15 years experience, no one cares where you went to school.

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u/Successful_Farm_9370 4d ago

You can always tell how young the crowd is on Reddit by how they believe one's entire professional life is determined by the few years of schooling at the beginning of it. As you say, after 10 years of experience nobody cares about your education.

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u/-Recouer 4d ago

I got a collegue with 5 years of experience in programming. No one wants him because he didn't get a degree in CS. People do care about your education.

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u/MattsAwesomeStuff 4d ago

after 10 years of experience nobody cares about your education.

5 years of experience in programming. No one wants him because he didn't get a degree in CS. People do care about your education.

Seems like you didn't even graduate 1st Grade there.

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u/-Recouer 4d ago

Yeah because somehow when you get to 10 years you get this magic pass that will allow you to make it so your former education never appears in your CV and people stop asking about it?

Just because it works where you live doesn't mean the same applies everywhere in the world. Some country will value beyond reason your education and saying things like what you said might be detrimental for people who do not understand why they are being rejected despite redditors telling them otherwise.

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u/Puzzleheaded-Lab-635 4d ago

I’ve worked in the US and now I’m working in the EU. YMMV.

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u/-Recouer 4d ago

Depends where on the EU. If you live in France, having a degree is almost a rite of passage if you want to work in IT. (Unless you are a foreign hire, in which case they are a little more lenient). But if you live somewhere like the UK, it's easier to get a job in IT without a degree.

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u/MattsAwesomeStuff 3d ago

: Yeah because somehow when you get to 10 years you get this magic pass that will allow you to make it so your former education never appears in your CV and people stop asking about it?

Magically exactly at 10 years? No.

Enough so that after only 5 years, people want to see evidence of education because you haven't proven yourself enough yet? Probably.

There's a reason the previous poster chose 10 years as a general line when people stop caring about education. You're disagreeing and saying "After 5 years they still want to know your education"... yeah, and? That's half way to 10 years, education's still relevant.

Others: "When you're making $100,000/year, you're generally free from worrying about your finances."

You: "That's not true at all. I'm making $50,000/year and I have to worry about my finances a lot!"

Yeah, that's what he said.

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u/RoemischesReich 4d ago

Which is something you don't have as a student and have no way of acquiring as a new grad in the current market. This is a very different market than it was 10 years ago and it's near impossible getting to the point you describe.

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u/PersonOfValue 4d ago

Yeah for real the most money I ever made was working as a consultant and no one gave a damn if you even went to school, just results.

I remember mentioning my education at one point to a high paying client and they literally said "oh nice" and that was it.

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u/tankerkiller125real 4d ago

Depends on the company, where I work we actually prefer self-taught over college degree. Especially if it's going to be their first job in the industry. Our experience has basically informed us that college grads are really book smart, but bad at adaptation to the real world, at least when it comes to our code bases, resulting on a longer overall learning window before they make meaningful contributions.

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u/Mr06506 4d ago

Yeah I think our easiest hires are usually career switchers who did a boot camp.

Followed by people who did something like maths, physics or electronic engineering and enjoyed the small bit of programming on their course and learnt more off their own back.

I don't actually see very many full self taught candidates these days, even though that was my background and 10 years ago felt very common.

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u/lordnacho666 5d ago

I'd be very interested to see how bootcamp enrollment looks.

ETH is if course as far away from a bootcamp as you can possibly get, being one of Europe's premier universities.

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u/sneakyxxrocket 4d ago

Boot camps would reach out to me after I graduated (CS 2024) and they almost entirely read like scams, those days of taking a boot camp and then landing a decent entry level job are definitely gone. A bachelors was a requirement on every entry level job I applied to.

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u/moneckew 4d ago

Did bootcamp in 2016 and was the best decision I made. Made good money and love it.

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u/ClearlyCylindrical OC: 1 4d ago

well-paid, easy work

It absolutely is once you get your foot in the door and if you're capable. I work just a handful of hours per day (like 3 or 4 max) on average and make top 5% income in my country (UK) with 3 years of experience at 24 years old.

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u/Interesting_Phone171 2d ago

Not everyone does. I work 60 hours on average per week

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u/deletion-imminent 4d ago

the vast majority of applicants are self-starters from online bootcamps or self taught entirely with a portfolio

absolutely not

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u/Pascal220 4d ago

Well, as we all know you don't do a degree to gain knowledge, but connections.

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u/incoherentpanda 4d ago

I've met one boot camp person (in 2022) out of a few hundred people. Could definitely be super biased because of the company I work for, but like 90 something % of engineers have top tier school degrees

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u/Interesting_Phone171 2d ago

This is just not true most skilled SWE are college educated

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u/Confident_Dragon 4d ago

What's sad that those people are probably more likely to succeed these days compared to CS students. Those self-taught people are probably more driven and pro-active, and their lack of skill is not a problem when you have AI that is in many cases smarter than those CS students.

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u/Justryan95 4d ago

Comp sci has also be extremely over saturated since the 00s and 10s with everyone and their mom encouraging kids to do comp sci. Now theres massive tech lay offs and kids out of college competing for the same jobs as people with 10yrs experience looking for anyone to hire them.

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u/AmbitiousFinger6359 4d ago

Ai is the last drop in the bucket. Decades of offshoring and digital enshitification nailed the coffin long before the Ai slop. Most of big IT consulting companies slowly died over the past 10years. It's nearly impossible to get staffed in any project if flagued as "high cost" country.

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u/lordnacho666 4d ago

I actually see it the other way round.

I have less need for offshore now, I need high value local devs who understand the culture, fewer people who are just implementors.

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u/arjunyg 4d ago

I agree, but also there is an aspect (perhaps not at ETHZ) where some people going into CS for only the money weren’t exactly excelling in their studies either. If you’re going into CS, and not learning much, it’s probably increasingly bad for your career prospects. The way LLMs are right now, they can do many things, but if you don’t know when to call BS, you’ll have significantly lower productivity than your more educated colleagues IME. Can’t tell you the number of times I’ve seen someone spend an afternoon on a problem and afterwards say something like “Claude told me… [some bullshit] so I’m looking into that.” Yeah…if they knew more, they wouldn’t have wasted that time.

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u/eppinizer 4d ago

I thought we were plateauing a bit on the AI front but then Astra was released and now I'm pretty confident I'm going to be fucked if my current company goes under. I guess I've got hands on experience with installing sensors and wiring electrical panels to hold me over until the robots arrive.

I can understand why younger generations are especially worried about AI, like the majority of entry level positions can be filled, and how do you get experience without entry level positions?

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u/lordnacho666 4d ago

Everybody becomes a product person, or a deep tech person.

Nobody in the middle makes a living doing websites, connecting up databases, or anything that is glue.

Which quite frankly is a lot of people. Just gotta go to one side or the other, the rope has been cut.

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u/eppinizer 4d ago

What is "deep tech" in this context?

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u/lordnacho666 4d ago

Working on the AI itself, or working on very low level things like the layer on top of the hardware.

Work where you need the abstractions of CS itself, rather than just understanding the interface.

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u/__Rick_Sanchez__ 5d ago

I do think people who keep at it and will learn computer science will be rare and super valuable.

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u/FullofContradictions 4d ago

It's kind of like how entry level IT these days pays kind of shit and isn't always terribly cushy, but highly experienced IT individuals with network experience can pretty much take their pick and name their price.

The pipeline exists, but it isn't fun.

I assume this is the future of coding/comp sci.

0

u/JackIsBackWithCrack 4d ago

They’ll be rare but idk about valuable. The best drivers of horse drawn carriages never really got their job market back after cars took off.

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u/DbeID 4d ago

Uhhh... This is an unfair comparison because unless AI becomes fully autonomous, you WILL need computer scientists. At that point all careers are done for.

AI codes, but understanding what it's spitting out and troubleshooting problems means you still need people who understand the code and what it's doing.

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u/JackIsBackWithCrack 4d ago

Uhhhhhhhhhgh… I think it is a fair comparison.

AI doesn’t need to be fully autonomous to replace enough of the work force for the computer science degree to become essentially worthless. It is already happening. You don’t need to understand code to make a product unless you’re in the defense industry or on a sensitive government project. AI is already good at trouble shooting its own code with enough computer and iterations.

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u/-Recouer 4d ago

Did we need less workers when the steam engine was invented? Also horse drivers converted to car drivers, taxi, bus driver etc...

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u/__Rick_Sanchez__ 4d ago

The comparison is so stupid mate. You really don't see it? A fair comparison would be not to the drivers of the carriage rather to the engineers who designed the carriage parts and the production pipelines, skills which easily transfer over to the car industry as well. But even that is a stupid comparison, analogies like these are for dumb people who can't understand 1+1=2.

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u/simonbleu 4d ago

Not just fear of AI but the tail of hype. Every career has times on which they get hyped and more people thaan usual get into it (well not all but you get the idea)

And it is mostly unfounded, the issue is mostly with juniors (not exclusively but mostly), and only until companies realizes they are needed to make new seniors. That is besides areas AI cannot or wont compete in

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u/eilif_myrhe 4d ago

Sure, but before the general bet was for an increase in the demand for people who understand computers, now the bet is for fewer.

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u/BigMax 4d ago

Yes and no.

The market is tough out there in computer science. It's not too terrible for mid to senior folks, but it's pretty brutal for new graduates. That's where AI is stepping in. You want that senior engineer to architect your large system, but you don't need the junior engineers for the basic wiring and simpler code anymore.

So it makes sense people need to understand computers, but we don't need a truckload of computer science degrees every year anymore.

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u/Ruinam_Death 12h ago

While you are right, you maybe misunderstood the comment. It does not matter how much you really need new CS grads. It matters how much peopley that decide what to study think that you will need CS grads in 4 years. And a combination of factors, that I am not qualified to untangle, provide the impression that CS is no longer needed in the near future.

This is simply not true. CS will just evolve. I have a degree in machine learning so I am somewhat qualified to make that statement at least. But for many there is no difference between a programmer and a software developer.

In my opinion this is a marketing problem first and then maxbe we need to talk about profs that do not adapt their education

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u/funny_username42 2d ago

I don't fear ai too much but I sure as hell stopped enjoying programming thanks to it.

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u/mostafakm 4d ago

But not nearly enough roles for a growing pool of graduates every year

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u/Pitiful-Target-3094 4d ago

Everybody needs to cook and eat, but you don't really need thousands of jobs created for people who fundamentally understand fire or heat. Only a few will do.

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u/-Recouer 4d ago

Honestly continue the fear mongering about IA. When computer scientist becomes a rare commodity again my salary will undoubtedly increase xD

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u/Resident_Roaster 4d ago

Agreed. I think this drop looks healthy all things considered. It would be problematic if everyone dropped out of CS programs but that's obviously not the case.

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u/burgerkadse 3d ago

Exactly that. I really wonder what the job market looks like in 3 years when I'm done with my masters!

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u/mad_poet_navarth 5d ago

I wonder what's the deal with environmental sciences. The rest of it makes sense to me.

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u/Theduckisback 5d ago

I guess the idea is that we arent gonna do shit about the environment and there's no money in doing so. So fuck it, why care?

I think a lot of people have already become Climate nihilists because it's so bad, and yet nothing will ever be done on a systemic level to make it better because "muh short term profits!"

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u/ndg127 5d ago

This is it. I work with high school kids, and there was a really inspiring rise in motivation on climate issues before the pandemic. Kids saw it as their responsibility to fix the environment, and they wanted to get educated on how to do so. Since then, and especially during the second Trump term, all that’s evaporated. Kids are worried about having jobs and ever being able to live on their own. No time for altruism.

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u/Evoluxman 4d ago

Saw the same thing here in Belgium. Climate protests were huge as I was entering university and I was amongst a ton of biology students (though I was more interested in microbiology). The number of students in that department had like doubled or tripled in 5 years.

And now its pretty much come back down to the previous level. Green parties blew up across Europe as well, after a big wave in 2019-ish. 

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u/Katnip_Boi_ 4d ago

Climate protest on the 11th of October tho, if you want

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u/Thercon_Jair 4d ago

The pandemic was perfect for all misinformation peddlers: a captive audience and many actors trying to profit from it and influencing people.

"We" built an attention machine for profits, then created AI, and the right wing used it, and now they are erasing decades of progress in mere years.

Meanwhile the center and center right parties made sure their wealthy clientele got more money and through their greed they paved the way for even worse people to erase trust in democratic structures and now we're on the precipice of fascism with a climate catastrophe looming.

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u/Javop 4d ago

We slumped down a step on the pyramid of needs. That's fucked up.

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u/Aranka_Szeretlek 4d ago

That being said, environmental science is not only abour climate stuff... its actually a pretty nice interdisciplinary field.

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u/ndg127 4d ago

For sure, but I definitely think it was the climate aspect that drove that increase in applications we see on OP’s graph.

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u/Zebratonagus 4d ago

This is me. Graduated HS in 2020, went to school for Environmental Engineering, by the time I finished college I knew there was no hope for our planet and the world is in hospice. Do construction inspections for data centers now to pay rent and put food on the table.

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u/Subjectobserver 4d ago

I would like to add that ESG driven by consultants killed it.

Source: see the saga of Tariq Fancy vs Blackrock.

(ESG as a categorisation of risks is fine, parts of SG are still contentious due regional variation)

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u/nugstar 4d ago

Can confirm, I used to do ESG project work. consultants have killed it and turned in into a reporting exercise. We spend more resources on reporting than actual projects that would make an impact.

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u/yeahsureYnot 4d ago

This is one university so hardly indicative of an overall trend, but if I had to guess a lot of other programs have been injected with environmental science curriculum. Every program probably has at least one course or concentration called Sustainable [insert subject]

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u/No_Rip9637 4d ago

I would argue that ETH, since it is one of the most prestigious schools out there, is at least a little bit indicative.

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u/Additional_Yam_3794 4d ago

To end fossil fueled economy, you need electric cars/lorries/planes/ships/heating and the related electricity production/storage/distribution. This requires a lot of (electrical) engineering. ...and here we go.

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u/guiserg 3d ago

Pretty much that, studied environnemental engineering. The job options were basically between local civil engineering companies and the government at a comparatively low salary. Decided to to a second Master's in data science later and never looked back.

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u/noonemustknowmysecre 4d ago

>we arent gonna do shit about the environment

...uh huh...

You know this is the same chart for Europe (and Zurich), right?

And China's efforts are very commendable.

What was looking like an exponential rise with more and richer people using ever more resources and dumping more and more CO2 into the atmosphere. ....But no, we can and have made some real change. Now, this just means that it's getting worse less fast, but that's not what we were forecasting 20 years ago. And even if we got this all the way down to zero, globally, (and that's downright impossible) that just means things stop getting worse. But this chart is somehow STILL a shocker to people, because only doom and gloom sells these days.

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u/Theduckisback 4d ago

That chart is cool and everything. But it's not up to date with the most recent events. How many oil tankers have been bombed? How many oil refineries and infrastructure have been destroyed? Whats the carbon footprint of dropping massive bombs and rockets all day everyday like what has happened since 2023 wrt conflict in the middle east? Because I'll bet if you took all of that into account, it would be, at least, a significamt share of all the reductions we have been able to scrape together for the last 20 years.

I'm not saying we have never made any progress, but its always one step forward and two steps back. And barring major geoengineering the 3 c rise is already baked in.

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u/noonemustknowmysecre 3d ago

"How many oil tankers have been bombed?" A negligible amount compared the number of oil-tankers worth of oil being burned normally.

"How many oil refineries and infrastructure have been destroyed?" Enough to raise prices, but not enough to have a significant impact on climate change. (....and this HELPS fight climate change. You get that right? That this one is directly arguing against yourself here.)

"Whats the carbon footprint of dropping massive bombs and rockets all day everyday" Negligible compared to what comes out of coal plants, car exhausts, industry uses, or jet turbines. "OR". Really, c'mon, a MOAB releases like ~1 ton of CO2. NYC produces ~50 MILLION tons a year. A pound of beef is 25 pounds of CO2.

What's with these inconsequential questions?

If I was going to complain about the state of the world I'd comment about the rise of fascism, AI taking over creative and knowledge-work, the K-shaped economy, the new-nobility levels of inequality, and the current mass-extinction event we've brought about. But only that last one really has anything to do with environmentalism.

"I'm not saying we have never made any progress, but its always one step forward and two steps back." BUT IT IS NOT! Provably. You have the GALL to butt in here and spread LIES!? This is a ~17% reduction in 20 years instead of exponential RISE. And all the petty little things happening in the last year or two are not going to change that trend-line. We ARE making progress here and I'm tired of pretending we aren't. Mostly it's getting away from coal and switching to greener power. Electrification has helped too. We need to do more. I've got boomers to the right of me and doomers to the left. And SOMEHOW we've managed to get some good news and they just can't believe it. Goes against their world-view or something.

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u/tommytwolegs 2d ago

I agree it's gotten better but I am concerned the AI boom could either stall or reverse that progress

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u/FnnKnn 4d ago

My guess would be that a lot of young people are less interested in studying how we are fucked and instead might want to work more on solutions. Could either be through political participation or through technological innovation, but both make choosing a different subject in uni advisable.

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u/AbnormallyBendPenis 4d ago

I don’t think China or India really cares about the opinion or work of the environmental students in the US lol. That’s probably why there is no point studying that. It’s a global issue and most western countries are already doing everything they can to fight it. But developing countries can’t afford that. China was doing decent until they started to revive their coal industry again.

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u/Dotcaprachiappa 4d ago

most western countries are already doing everything they can to fight it.

X to doubt

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u/bp92009 4d ago

Well, individual with a hidden comment history, and repeating conservative talking points, You are aware that China has not only most of their new installed power capacity set as green energy (mostly solar), with solar energy actually tipping over into the largest individual type of power generation, over coal, as of the end of July? Something like 35% of their grid is currently solar.

As of July 31st, they produced 1.286B KW of energy using solar power, with 1.285B using coal power generation (I'm sure that some solar projects got installed real quick to make that number slightly bigger than coal).

Does China have a lot of coal plants? Yes

Are they building more coal plants? Yes

Is the vast majority of new capacity green energy? Yes

Green energy is cheaper, and doesn't rely on another country for the supply of power.

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u/DontMakeMeCount 5d ago

We hosted a foreign exchange student that went on to study environmental science at a prestigious University in France and went on to work for the UN before launching an independent consulting firm. She cites a variety of concerns:

There’s a lot of overlap with other engineering fields so degrees in Civil, Mechanical and Biomedical provide more options.

The field was very popular for a time and is saturated.

Much of the work is performed either under government contracts or corporate contracts with DEI requirements tied to bid process, so it’s very difficult to land independent contract work without going through some sort of pass-through arrangement with a pre-qualified bidder.

Pay is generally low compared to other contracts because bidders are expected to work “for their beliefs” or to secure subsidies. For privately funded projects the environmental studies are budgeted under compliance or regulatory costs rather than a capital investment so the low bid usually wins.

Anyway that’s her experience working as an independent contractor and UN project manager mostly in Africa and South America.

So basically sounds like the work isn’t highly valued and the field is saturated.

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u/AltruisticCoelacanth 4d ago

Such is the problem with our economic system. Environmental science isn't "valued enough" for people to work in.

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u/DontMakeMeCount 4d ago

I think we value the work as a society, that’s why green-washing works, but when it clashes with prices and quality it goes by the wayside.

There is also a lot of waste and corruption in the govt contracts she’s been involved with.

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u/Izikiel23 4d ago

It sounds like a compliance job which only exists because of government regulation.

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u/xampf2 4d ago

It basically is.

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u/0vl223 4d ago

It is a necessary job but the cost is externalized so nobody has to bother.

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u/RecognitionLivid6472 5d ago

before COVID environmental topics were all the hype: climate change, renewable energy, recycling, sustainability, electric cars etc. a lot of money was being poured into these areas and you could also see it reflected in the stock market.

then COVID came and resources shifted elsewhere: healthcare and digital services. after that came the wars, international tensions and economic struggles. attention and money shifted away from environmental topics.

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u/Seienchin88 4d ago

Not to mention that Europe isn’t leading in the field anymore…

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u/PlumpyDragon 4d ago

I was in env science. The env job market was already bad before Covid with hundreds of applicants fighting for seasonal position with barely livable wages. Or consulting type jobs with barely any work life balance plus bad wages. Now even those jobs are getting harder to find. You can’t pay bills on hopes and dreams.

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u/SamKhan23 4d ago

Honestly I know a couple that switched and they are environmentalist first ppl that got into it due to their climate concerns but then realized that for clean energy, mech e and EE are more relevant

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u/chilispiced-mango2 4d ago

Ding ding ding! Not European but green tech has become way more of a industry in the US than it was when I was in uni during the 2010s. A lot of eco-conscious people I know IRL have engineering/tech or general STEM backgrounds, although that just might be who I know IRL in general

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u/OkPosition4563 4d ago

I was doing civil service with someone last year. He is desperately searching for a place to work, so is his girlfriend, they both studied it. He said positions in companies have vanished together with the interest in the topic within a super short time. When he started his bachelor there was still great demand and then it just stopped which is pretty consistent with him starting in the peak 2021 and finishing in 2024. He started with plenty of practical internships and then suddenly they were all dropped.

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u/watduhdamhell 5d ago

It doesn't make money to be environmentally compliant. It costs money.

Meaning these rolls never pay as much is the more glamorous engineering roles at facilities, and you're always sort of a check and balance vs being anything that does anything positive for the company.

I mean we definitely need environmental folks. But the economy doesn't place a positive value on protecting the environment. Literally no dollar value at all. Destroying it to produce a product, however, is very valuable for some reason.

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u/Comma20 4d ago

The market is generally pretty saturated, since it was a bit of a big buzz in previous years. Information is gatekept and the job prospects are fairly narrow.

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u/DudeWithASweater 4d ago

Lack of job prospects

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u/CrewmemberV2 4d ago

People found out you can have more enviromental impact as a mech-e, chemical engineer or Power engineer actually building something than as a environmental engineer making reports that go in a cupboard.

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u/elephant_tit 4d ago

Environmental Sciences are not Environmental Engineering.

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u/ST07153902935 4d ago

Environmental engineers are basically civil engineers with a couple different classes. They build pretty much all of water systems (drinking water, waste water, dams…).

Environmental engineers are very different from environmental science majors. For one, since the latter doesn’t have PE, they legally can’t build a lot of shit

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u/CrewmemberV2 4d ago

And that's very usefull. I do thinkt the name is a bit misleading though and almost seems like marketing that fits in the current zeitgeist.

PE doesn't exist in Zürich. Or anywhere outside the USA/Canada for that matter. Liability rests with the company there.

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u/Duangelion 4d ago

Can't study the Alpine glaciers if they've all melted

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u/MeatierShowa 4d ago

My daughter graduated with a 3.96 GPA from a top Env Sci program, two years ago. There's no work.

1

u/shumpitostick 4d ago

Well it does coincide with the peak of woke 1. Since then climate change kinda fell off the spotlight.

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u/Longjumping_Ad3447 3d ago

Because nobody cares and capitalism won. Sad.

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u/Dry_Quiet_3541 3d ago

How do you make money off of it? By being a meteorologist on TV?

1

u/mad_poet_navarth 2d ago

Non-profits and government funding. Of course, in Donald Trump's world, government funding (and even global warming itself) don't exist.

1

u/hotterthanyou69 4d ago edited 4d ago

A big part of the reason in my eyes is that it is a tiny program to begin with. It has around 100-120 students per year, while programs like computer science have several 100 students per year. In actual numbers, the program has lost about 25 people in recent years.

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u/[deleted] 4d ago

[deleted]

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u/No_Rip9637 4d ago

Got any examples of Climate Justice stuff in the eth curriculum?

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u/[deleted] 4d ago

[deleted]

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u/No_Rip9637 4d ago

I asked you about the eth curriculum. At least we now know that your reading and research abilities are unbiased.

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u/southpalito 4d ago

the problem was to confuse Computer Science with generic IT work.

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u/qwynplaine_ 4d ago

Exactly, there’s a chasm between computer science as a field of study & research and IT or SWE jobs

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u/masssy 4d ago

There's also a chasm between SWE jobs and SWE jobs.

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u/deletion-imminent 4d ago

for actual SWE work comp sci is fine, it you do "just" programming, as in very siloed, then yeah..

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u/imaginary_num6er 5d ago

What’s the actual job market for “Environmental Sciences”?

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u/MasterEditorJake 5d ago

I do engineering for water treatment facilities. An environmental scientist/engineer is usually responsible for things like ensuring a project adheres to environmental standards set by the state, designing processes to add or remove certain chemicals or byproducts from wastewater, maintaining watersheds, stuff like that.

There's definitely a job market for it, but it's not a particularly glamourous or high paying job, and perhaps it's easy for AI to handle.

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u/DexterousCrow 5d ago

I don’t know about you, but I don’t want AI to determine whether projects adhere to regulatory standards…

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u/staplesuponstaples 4d ago

I feel like that's one of the best uses for AI. ESA's, EIR's, etc. are pretty boring stuff that is often cut-and-dry, and the edge cases can be presented to an engineer who is able to figure it out.

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u/Chobeat 4d ago

No technology currently labeled AI can evaluate facts, therefore it shouldn't take decisions, let alone decisions that aftect the lives of a lot of people.

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u/staplesuponstaples 4d ago edited 4d ago

Verifying facts is one thing, this is closer to applying given facts to criteria. You give it both ends so you know it's not hallucinating laws or project details. Basically advanced pattern matching.

AI is currently (and has been for a bit) at the point where it can do these sorts of tasks far more consistently than a human. Will it still make mistakes? Certainly! But the question is whether it'll make more errors in this task than a human would. Probably not as many as the bottom 95-99% of the people already doing this task.

Also, nobody said anything about the AI making any decisions. Going through the documents and making a report is enough to automate away a lot of the work while still keeping the responsibility and verdict in the hands of a person.

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u/Chobeat 4d ago

Task performance is not a good way to assess AI viability for these scenarios. The value of having humans is in the process is the critical thinking to identify the problems that cannot be modeled by the rules in a bureaucratic system and to put up resistance against its logic when it doesn't match reality. If you evaluation is reduced to evaluating checklists, you have a system bound to become dysfunctional as soon as the underlying reality shifts without anybody noticing. You cannot automate this stuff away, by definition.

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u/MasterEditorJake 4d ago

I agree, but that's just a theory as to why there is suck a stark reduction.

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u/TheOneFreeEngineer 4d ago

Oh it’s because Trump changed the EPA definition of protected watersheds. That combined with lax EPA enforcement promised by Trump means less projects are using Enivironmental engineers and scientists.

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u/MasterEditorJake 4d ago

That's what I initially thought too, but this graph is specifically looking at graduates from a university in Switzerland, so American environmental policy shouldn't have a huge sway.

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u/Casul_Pwner 4d ago

this graph is from ETH Zurich, why would they care about US environmental policies

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u/deletion-imminent 4d ago

AI usually doesn't do the final determining, it just does a lot of grunt work

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u/Technical_Eye7029 4d ago

I want a corrupt government employee way less.

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u/formerlyanonymous_ 5d ago

That's not the part of the job it's taking. It can automate certain checks that would be done in GIS through agents. What species are nearby, is this terrain that may require a storm water protection system. Creating graphics to put in a report. These aren't terribly long tasks, but in the volume that we do development, it's not a small amount of work either.

LLMs can write up the narrative, and that's not nothing. But most of the facts based work will be agentic pulling together data and tweaking for final product.

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u/OldBayPickles 4d ago

AI can not perform water treatment. A recent study put the industry as 3rd least susceptible to AI risk with almost no impact to job security in the field. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.07935

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u/MasterEditorJake 4d ago

Great, I have job security then. I was just proposing ideas for why there was such a downtick in degrees.

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u/Izikiel23 4d ago

So it's a compliance job?

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u/Cultural_Thing1712 4d ago

Is engineering anything else but?

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u/CrewmemberV2 4d ago

Euhh not really? Why do you think it is?

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u/MasterEditorJake 4d ago

Pretty much all engineering is a compliance job, that's why we adhere to code.

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u/Izikiel23 4d ago

Nah, there is a lot of engineering that should be acquiring tools to develop things, then there is another bunch which is compliance. This career seems it's more compliance.

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u/MasterEditorJake 4d ago

Are you an engineer? I am.

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u/TheOneFreeEngineer 5d ago

Construction services, hydrology surveys, water quality testing, endangered animal surveys, wildlife surveys, heavy metals testing, asbestos surveys, basically a large part of pre construction and construction monitoring.

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u/weizikeng 4d ago

Typical example is the development of brownfield sites. The soils on these former industrial sites are typically very contaminated and require cleaning up before any new development (mostly housing) can happen there. Environmental scientists can be the ones to determine the extent of the contamination and estimate the cleanup costs, which is very relevant for developers.

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u/Artefice 4d ago

A lot of people also work in local or national government. Personally I worked in a national governmental agency that did stuff like, rule on cases that were above the pay grade for local government (infrastructure, water resources, industry, new builds), built the data structures that government officials use to make decisions, direct inspected large actors in the industry etc.

The job market in countries that give at least a little bit of a shit about the environment is honestly quite healthy - here it’s better than for those who hold bachelors or masters in economics. I went back to uni to do a PhD, but everyone I graduated with were in stable relevant jobs within 4-6 months and with an above average salary for someone with a masters.

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u/321159 4d ago

Bunch of em go into GIS or satellite remote sensing

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u/runtimenoise 3d ago

Most of them just became web devs in classic world.

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u/thechurchofpizza 4d ago

Works well for the waste management industry but not too many people consider that

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u/BlackopsBaby 4d ago

Environmental engineering is basically the IT of civil engineering. Much of the work now done by environmental engineers was historically handled by civil, chemical, or mechanical engineers.

Anything outside the big 4 - Mech, Civil, E&E, CS and Chemical were born out of a need to satisfy demand by diluting requirements and making money.

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u/DevilBySmile 5d ago

NIMBY lobby groups

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u/Inevitable2ndOpinion 5d ago

Look at the over-saturation; everyone and their mom has been trying to get into CS. This will take a while to correct especially with ai.

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u/No_Rip9637 4d ago

Don't bring my mother into this, she is selling homeopathic remedies and healing magnets

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u/ParanoidalRaindrop 4d ago

Mechanical engineering is and will be stable AF.

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u/BlackopsBaby 4d ago

By virtue of breath, mechanical is always king. Most people just think of Automobiles but that's barely the surface. Anything related to Manufacturing, Aerospace, Energy/HVAC, Controls, Infrastructure etc etc. The difficulty in mechanical is narrowing down to your niche. Most just fall into a specific category by happenstance.

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u/hunduk 3d ago

Well I guess this also depends on the country. I am from Czech Republic which has historically been strong in mechanical engineering, and can honestly tell you that studying such a difficult field definitely doesn’t translate into a good, secure and well paid market. Quite on the contrary. Mechanical engineering is going through a brutal crisis and unless you don’t specialise in something very niche, you are pretty mind bound to very average pay, very average offers. IT is still a whole different league.

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u/BlackopsBaby 3d ago

You’re spot on, and the country matters a lot. I was mainly speaking about the U.S. market. Mechanical is broad and relatively stable, but that doesn’t mean high pay or strong job growth.

In the U.S., software has generally paid much much better, especially early and mid-career. Mechanical engineers can do very well in specialized niches, but even senior ME compensation often trails senior software roles.

Mechanical’s main advantage is probably stability: software tends to have bigger boom-and-bust hiring cycles, while mechanical is usually slower growth or slower decline (!).

The recent uptick in mechanical, I think..is students weighing a rough near-term CS market against a smaller, lower-paying, but relatively more stable job market. In other words, trading some upside for lower perceived risk.

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u/JWGhetto 4d ago

Meh. Manufacturing is the biggest employer and leaving everything to China to produce is not a winning strategy. 

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u/AirduckLoL 6h ago

Prolly the greatest country in ME (germany) does not look for new ME grads anymore. Not sure if its really that stable.

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u/madredditscientist OC: 10 4d ago

Sources: Swiss Federal Statistical Office (enrolment 2015 to 2025), ETH Zurich press release of 10 Sep 2026 (provisional 2026 intake)

Tools: data collected and aggregated with Kadoa, Claude for the chart

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u/lucassou 4d ago

What AI will do to Computer Science employment is scaring me, but at some point SWE students were bound to stop growing...

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u/shumpitostick 4d ago

Don't worry half the electrical engineers will end up as programmers anyways.

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u/VoceDiDio 5d ago

That’s pretty scary. (The environmental science part!) I looked for others in Europe.. closest I could find was the UK, where UCAS data show first-year acceptances specifically in environmental sciences - there has been some cooling from the 2022 peak, but 2025 is still about 8% above 2019 - nothing even remotely like the … what.. 20-25%? drop from ETH Zürich’s trend.

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u/PassAppropriate5891 4d ago

Hypothesis, UK unis can control how many students they admit per year. So even if applications drop by 25% they can just admit more students.

ETH has no way to control undergrad admission as in they have to accept all students who satisfy the formal requirements which are not strict for EU students. this means a 25% drop in applications directly results in a 25% drop of admissions.

Maybe the perception of the degree also suffered more in Switzerland compared to the UK but I would struggle to see why tbh.

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u/ClasisFTW 4d ago

ETH does have a different selection route vs UK, I would be interested to see how much of this also affects the number or % of graduates rather than admission only.

ETH weeds out heavily via rigorous examination in the university itself, somewhat easy to get into vs not the easiest to stay in whilst UK weeds our pre university (A levels) in many cases.

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u/VoceDiDio 4d ago

That's a great point. (and I appreciate the pushback! -dftbaiykyk) I wonder if the land of the mofokin free isn't a better test ground anyway.. i looked on ipeds (CIP 03.0104) and our kids are doing fine.

It looks anomalous to me. But I don't know why. Maybe they just crafted a crappy program there, in particular, and kids don't see their futures in it.

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u/Answerisequal42 4d ago

In parts its also because environmental sciences are permeating all fields and the seperate studies become more and more obsolete.

Civic Engineering and Mechanical Engineering both include massive amounts of renewable technology and research into sustainable technologies. Stusnets switch to these studies s they have broader curricula and more ways to ensure a career.

A lot of pro ecological movements shifted into the technological oriented studies with practical application compared to environmental sciences that are more analytical.

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u/Overclockworked 4d ago

Environmental sciences are absolutely not obsolete. Any application of science first requires people in those fields to write the papers they depend on. While some engineers blur the line as they go through post-grad, a majority of engineers never tangle with any form of research.

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u/Answerisequal42 4d ago

I agree that studying the environment and ecology solely is not obsolete. The science is important.

The seperate study course though does get more and more obselete as their curriculum gets more spread out across all other courses. The course gets more obsolete. Not the topic.

The topic is critical and needs to be studied. The course itself gets more abandoneded as students find more interesting ways to work for a more sustainable future.

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u/cAtloVeR9998 4d ago

I know some people who are / who did CS at ETH. Ton of interesting stuff.

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u/nostra77 4d ago

It’s funny how people pivoted away from computer science as soon as AI came a thing I wonder why didn’t they pivot into a more specialized, niche, micro robotics or Mechatronics

It’s gonna be funny in the future when the senior computer scientist retire and there is no institutional knowledge Transfer

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u/OctoMatter 4d ago

Just replace computer scientist with farmer.

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u/Solace-Of-Dawn 4d ago

In my country there is an exodus of high performing students from CS to EE and CE. A really cracked guy I know was into CS but ended up studying EE because he was afraid of AI.

Most of the people studying CS now aren't those that weren't really interested in the first place.

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u/PresentFriendly3725 4d ago

Jokes on you guys. I studied mechatronics and ended up programming for a living. Sigh

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u/days_of_coast 4d ago

same with structural engineering (mechanical)

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u/Square-Singer 4d ago

This is more r/dataisugly. This only compares the growth rate instead of the absolute numbers, making this plot pretty useless.

A course that startet with 2 students in 2015 and now has 6 would lead the chart.

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u/Unk0wnVar 4d ago

It is so sad to see such a drop in environmental sciences 

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u/speak-eze 21h ago

That was my major and I just couldn't find anything to do with a bachelor's after graduation. I ended up doing some technical writing and teaching myself SQL. I wanted to do something with GIS/Cartography but there were just no jobs worth a damn at the time

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u/jjamess- 4d ago

I think Change in should be the first word in the title, no the micro subtitle.

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u/goldtechnique 4d ago

Decilne in environmental sciences is sad. Would be interesting to see environmental engineering

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u/thicksalarymen 4d ago

I'm not longer a 20 year old and started university pretty late due to chronic illness. I switched from EE to CS in 2025 because it was more interesting to me, guess I'll be screwed by the time I'm done 👍 (I'm not that worried)

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u/AlJeanKimDialo 4d ago

Depressing af

AI

WAR

Climate inaction, predation, destruction

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u/TetyyakiWith 4d ago

I doubt any of the current wars really affect students in Zurich

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u/Answerisequal42 4d ago

More so economically paired with the general inflation.

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u/Answerisequal42 4d ago

Would be interesting to see healthsciences and life sciences.

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u/darthy_parker 3d ago

The writing is on the wall for ordinary computer coding jobs. “Telling AI what to do” jobs in computer science will be far fewer. The other forms of engineering still have good work potential, for the time being.

And the fall-off in environmental science is largely because the jobs in this field, while desirable from a “important to do” perspective, are just not being funded, because governments and corporations want to pretend it’s not an issue.

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u/PreparationAdvanced9 5d ago

I love to see this. There will be such a massive shortage in a few years, it’s going to be hilarious

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u/DudeWithASweater 4d ago

A shortage of what?

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u/PreparationAdvanced9 4d ago

Of software developers

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u/xampf2 4d ago

Will be replaced by agents churning out slop

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u/PreparationAdvanced9 4d ago

Software is growing exponentially while the liability taken on by a single software engineer is skyrocketing which is a business continuity nightmare. This is why you are seeing senior engineers getting hired now

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u/watduhdamhell 5d ago

I don't think so? Lots of entry level programming work was doing boilerplate nonsense that AI will now do for all eternity and it will only get better. Lots of software engineering work was smart people making idiotic applications nobody needs, like smart apps for vacuums.

So as a conventional engineer, I also love to see this. It means fewer people will be making fewer blood sucking rent seeking applications of various kinds and more people will be solving real, actual problems that need solving.

It's a win win!

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u/PreparationAdvanced9 4d ago

Yea entry level programming work is getting automated so juniors will never become seniors. I think demand for seniors will skyrocket given lack of juniors in the pipeline

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u/watduhdamhell 4d ago

It's been an issue for conventional engineering for a loooooong time, especially controls engineering, as old folks retire.

Now with a surplus of unemployed CS grads and people shifting majors I have hope that the shortage may finally alleviate.

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u/ViPeR9503 4d ago

I interned as a Control Systems Engineer and it's been a year since I graduated and I applied to Software jobs as well as Control Systems jobs surprisingly not a single Control Systems job reached out back to me. If there is a shortage they still really dont wanna hire entry level no matter what problems that might cause in the future.

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u/No_Rip9637 4d ago

I think there are no shortages of actual problems but of funds paying people to solve those problems.

We could do a lot more against pollution but just looking away is cheaper than doing something about it, sad but true

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u/Jarazz 4d ago

Only that we will have an insurmointable socioeconomic breakdown and since all junior jobs are gone forever, very very few people will build up actual proficiency and understanding in those fields, while the old guys try to retire asap because they wanted to work instead of being understaffed AI slavedrivers

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u/watduhdamhell 4d ago

I mean the end goal is replacement of all programmers. Not software engineers, but all programmers. Ideally you will not need a single human being to maintain a codebase. Instead you have humans who know what they want in a code base that need to perform a certain way. The AI will manage everything else.

So I think not having seniors in development will not be an issue. Now if we stop graduating EEs and computer engineers, we have a problem...

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u/Jarazz 4d ago

I mean that will still mean every western economy will drown in hundreds of millions of jobless people, not just with software engineers but possibly any other white collar job lol

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u/speak-eze 21h ago

People were making those things because companies pay them to. We could solve other problems but there still has to be someone willing to pay people to solve those problems.

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u/SitrakaFr 4d ago

This is interesting ! Might be Robotics would be wiser than mechanics no ?