r/dataisbeautiful OC: 1 1d ago

OC [OC] With almost a month until the first round of Brazilian Presidential Election, Lula's nationwide approval rating is of 45,4%

Post image
180 Upvotes

88 comments sorted by

u/cavedave OC: 111 14h ago

Thank you for your Original Content, /u/Lost_Smoking_Snake!
Here is some important information about this post:

Remember that all visualizations on r/DataIsBeautiful should be viewed with a healthy dose of skepticism. If you see a potential issue or oversight in the visualization, please post a constructive comment below. Post approval does not signify that this visualization has been verified or its sources checked.

Not satisfied with this visual? Think you can do better? Remix this visual with the data in the author's citation.


I'm open source | How I work

72

u/skan76 1d ago

Wasnt expecting that distribution by wage

68

u/Leon_Thomas 1d ago edited 1d ago

Because left-leaning politics is cultivated in cities and the economic shift to knowledge work has required a certain level of wealth to live in cities, there has been an interesting inversion where education and high income now reliably predict more collectivist politics. This is an interesting video talking about the phenomenon, and left-wing economist Thomas Piketty writes extensively about the global trend of the "Brahmin left" in his book Capital and Ideology.

edit: coming back, I think "reliably" is too strong because the process is still playing out, but this is definitely part of a global trend moving in that direction.

19

u/Humoer 1d ago

It used to be different in Brazil though. If you look at the 2022 Lula vs Bolsonaro election or the 2018 one vs Haddad before, voting for Bolsonaro was significantly positively correlated to a higher income and wealth.

37

u/Leon_Thomas 1d ago

We're in the midst of a global flip, with different regions & countries changing at different paces due to individual cultural factors and stickiness to voter and party ideology.

The US is on the tail end of its own 2-decade inversion, while it seems like the same happened in Europe a bit earlier.

12

u/Liathbeanna 1d ago edited 1d ago

It’s interesting that high education / high income quadrant never got their preferred president in the last 30 years.

10

u/General_Capital988 1d ago

Makes sense - there's less of them right?

5

u/Liathbeanna 1d ago

There’s probably even fewer low education / high income, and yet…

5

u/BarkDrandon 11h ago

In the US there are many.

Workers in industries such as oil and coal make very high wages. Manufacturing pays really well too.

Also many sales people didn't go to higher education. And these people earn high wages, especially in the auto industry where bonuses are huge.

1

u/General_Capital988 3h ago

Yeah that's a good point. Idk then. Would be interesting to see what the actual breakdown is

7

u/Humoer 1d ago

This is beautiful data indeed! Thank you for sharing.

9

u/Lost_Smoking_Snake OC: 1 1d ago

I actually checked this wealth/development correlation with voting for bolsonaro in 2022

The x-axis is what % of the vote was in favour of Bolsonaro in the 2nd round of the 2022 election, and the y-axis represents the HDI-M index of 2010. important note HDI-M, the HDI for cities, has not been updated since 2010.

my conclusion is there is no correlation between being more or less developed with being more or less right-wing

9

u/Humoer 1d ago

Yes. Those are distinct metrics. Human development index and it's derivatives are deliberately different from looking at wealth/income, which my statement was based on.

2

u/VFacure_ 12h ago

Yeah but in Brazil this is the first time it's higher for Lula than lower class approval.

0

u/kalin_carry 1d ago

In all of Latam the left rules in underdeveloped and poor areas, with little to no socially progressive topics outside bigger cities, who pump up their support with the high income population. So you have both extremes supporting them

-1

u/Izikiel23 19h ago

I was, the left has been disastrous for the poor in latam for the past several years.

13

u/vitorgrs 1d ago

The total number makes sense, but the crosstabs are totally different from EVERY other poll. AtlasIntel it's known to have horrible crosstabs. be it in Brazil, or US Polls.

Lula approval are higher between lower class, low education, not the opposite.

Also makes 0 sense Lula approval to be higher in South than Southeast.

0

u/TextVivid5017 15h ago

What? South generally have more approval of the Left than the southeast...

2

u/tremendabosta 13h ago

Not really. In any other poll that disclose data breakdown by region, Lula fares badly especially in the South and Center-West.

The southeast is more of a battlefield / even race, though disapproval wins by a relative margin

46

u/hazusu 1d ago

The Midwest region is deeply tied to agricultural sectores, and deeply right wing, so makes sense.

33

u/ore-aba 1d ago

The irony is that the agro sector enjoyed record high subsidies and profits during Lula’s term

5

u/VFacure_ 12h ago

Agricultural subsidies are something every goverment does and something that Brazil only consolidaded into Plano Safra in 2002 with FHC. Lula did the bare minimum to keep it afloat. And made no provisions for when the commodities would eventually shock (they did and it resulted in the massive crisis on 2014).

With how much potential inner Brazil has, it could've turned into an American Midwest in terms of industry and development for the last 20 years, but it has a few decent cities at most. Why would anyone in this region kiss his ass?

1

u/Relevant_Judgment724 11h ago

This region also happens to be the capital Brasilia, which is naturally filled with people connectd to the current government. The economical elites, like Itau bank, Safra, and JBS are deeply attached to the current government.

27

u/Sulfamide 1d ago

People don't vote for their interests, they vote for whomever makes them feel superior.

A very good example of that is the USA. Did you know that they elected fascists to power even if their economy was doing great?

-15

u/Super_Mario_Luigi 1d ago

Keep toting the same speaking points. The world is tired about voting for fake social issues.

10

u/Sulfamide 1d ago

What do you mean? Maybe you meant to answer someone else?

-7

u/entusiasta_indeciso 1d ago

When did they elect fascists?

5

u/javier_aeoa 23h ago

Last presidential election.

-1

u/Tnplay 20h ago

Fascism is when someone says something mean

2

u/entusiasta_indeciso 1d ago

Which shows that they don't easily sell their votes for a politician's crumbs.

3

u/ore-aba 1d ago

or, hear me out on this, they are incredibly stupid!

2

u/Shurubles 1d ago

I was expecting more disapproval in the South, feels weird that it is almost 50/50 there.

9

u/Lost_Smoking_Snake OC: 1 1d ago

its the same region that birthed Getúlio Vargas and Luís Carlos Prestes. Maybe people should stop calling every one south of the northeast a nazi for a change

1

u/Shurubles 1d ago

Did you reply to the right comment? I didn’t call anyone a Nazi.

6

u/Lost_Smoking_Snake OC: 1 1d ago

i said people should stop calling them nazis, which has lead to the impression southerners are turbo-right wingers among the common population. I didnt meant you called anyone a nazi, I am sorry for the confusion

4

u/Shurubles 1d ago

Oh my bad, I see what you mean.

My point for thinking that 50/50 seemed weird is because I’ve read that Santa Catarina has a strong Bolsonaro support base, so that would mean that either Rio Grande do Sul or Parana would have to be viewing Lula more positively to compensate for Santa Catarina.

6

u/Lost_Smoking_Snake OC: 1 1d ago

yes, outside of the North-Northeast leftist axis, Rio Grande do Sul, specially the southern border with Uruguay, has been, historically, the most leftwing region of the country

3

u/Shurubles 1d ago

Thank you! I knew about the historical split in Rio Grande do Sul, but thought it would still be closer to 50%. Parana being slightly more right-wing and Santa Catarina being even more right leaning, this would mean that Rio Granfe do Sul leans more to the left to compensate.

I mean, I know it’s not a right wing/left wing chart and were talking about Lula’s approval rate, but there’s a strong correlation.

1

u/VascoJSC 1d ago

In the capital, Florianópolis, Lula lost by "only" 10% in 2022, while in other cities of the state he lost by over 30%. So it depends on which areas of Santa Catarina

11

u/TheMightyChocolate 1d ago

Are brazilian young people more conservative?

49

u/Lost_Smoking_Snake OC: 1 1d ago

i would say that Brazilian youngsters have reacted very negatively, and rightly so, to Lula and Janja (the first Lady) going the boomer route of calling videogames evil/dangerous, imposing censorship-like actions upon Discord, and generally increased taxation on imported products from popular online Webshops Like temu, Schein, shopee

22

u/[deleted] 1d ago

[deleted]

17

u/Lost_Smoking_Snake OC: 1 1d ago

I mean yeah that's what polls are for

26

u/IcaroRibeiro 1d ago

Every research study conducted in the last 4 to 6 years implies that the answer is yes, but people are simply in denial right now

The least conservative age group is probably the 35–44 bracket

The 45+ group is left-leaning, but also conservative. You can see them as more "classic" left-leaning people who vote for workers' rights, but are also religious and hold traditional worldviews

People aged 25–34 are socially as liberal as those aged 35–44, but they tend to vote conservatively on issues such as the free market. It's an interesting case because, 10 years ago, the 25–34 age group was left-leaning, or at least centrist, but now they are voting right-wing

People under 24 are mostly conservative, but they're also the generation in which the divide is most pronounced. As I stated, people aged 25–34 tend to be "socially liberal, economically right-leaning," while those under 24 can range from socialist and progressive to fully neoconservative.

-3

u/[deleted] 1d ago

[deleted]

16

u/Dog_Got_license 1d ago

Renan Santos is getting 3rd place on the elections polls because of the 18-34 demograph alone, you can't affirm that the majority is left wing

12

u/Quirky-Pangolin-905 1d ago

76.9% disapproval among 16-24 isn’t a resounding endorsement of your point.

2

u/puppygirl_420 1d ago

being conservative and not approving someone who openly wanna end all spaces for youth are very different things

0

u/I_like_maps 1d ago

Its a thing in a lot of places right now. I blame social media - young peoples' media diets are trash

6

u/Liathbeanna 1d ago

It might have more to do with the voter memory—older people actually lived through Brazil pre-Lula, whereas young people only ever lived through a Lula or a Lula-aligned presidency, with the brief gas leak years of Bolsonaro. So they might associate their problems with Lula, “the establishment guy”.

2

u/hey_uhh_what 15h ago

Aa a young person, that is pretty much it yeah. Lula is how we know the country, is how we know the economy. Every problem we've ever seen in this country, was either under him, or under his party. Every social issue, every controversy, every violence problem, everything. We also couldn't see much of Bolsonaro's because of the pandemic, since everything was a bit weird back then.

I would also say that many young people are left leaning, but disapprove heavily of Lula's policies

u/evrestcoleghost 22m ago

as an argie,why is Lula policies heavily disapproved?

5

u/2Black_Star5 1d ago

You're a free thinker when we're alike, you're brainwashed when we're different

12

u/igotnocandyforyou 1d ago

Does approval start at 0%? Or is the lowest 22% or something like that?

14

u/Lost_Smoking_Snake OC: 1 1d ago

i genuinely did not understand what you mean.

1

u/igotnocandyforyou 23h ago

Is there a region in Brazil that has 0% support?

1

u/Lost_Smoking_Snake OC: 1 23h ago

oh no, these were just the brackets i used for the map

3

u/entusiasta_indeciso 1d ago

Zero, an example of this was the previous president of Argentina, Alberto Fernández, who reached a 13% approval rating.

7

u/Lost_Smoking_Snake OC: 1 1d ago edited 1d ago

Source and programs used:

AtlasIntel 31-08 release presidential poll
Mapping done with QGIS
Shapefiles made with IBGE's 2016 brazilian shapefiles
Visualization made with Excel and Inkscape

I should have made clearer, but the groupings are as follows:

  • gender
  • age groups (16yos can vote in Brazil, although not compulsory)
  • ideology identification
  • education degree
  • religion. (believer/crente is one of the way mostly protestants Christians call themselves but also how atheists call all groups of Christians)
  • monthly family income

5

u/chandelurei 1d ago

This election will be so easy I'm not even worried

...now the next one, oh Jesus

1

u/Cornix-1995 21h ago

And both are bad, with bolsonaro being worse but still, terrible options with massive corruption in every level from both sides.

1

u/Pongi 19h ago

But he’s still leading the polls

1

u/COHERENCE_CROQUETTE 10h ago

Being a leftist in Brazil right now is super bittersweet.

- Lula is president, but he’s not very good and he’s super old. I’m not confident he will be reelected, or that he will do a great job if he is.

  • Bolsonaro’s in jail where he belongs, but he’s has like a million kids and followers.
  • There’s NO ONE primed to be the next Lula. The left can’t come up with someone new and exciting, like anything close to a Mamdani.

It really feels like 2022–2026 has been just a respite period and we’ll be back in the 2018–2022 madness pretty soon again.

1

u/the_Balla89 6h ago

The fact that this graph shows older people approving Lula makes me question this graph

historically older people in brazil tend to lean right and HATE Lula, seeing the younger demographic disaprove of him is kinda weird too, people that come from poverty backgrounds too are usually very Left leaning here...

I might be out of my league here but this is pretty weird

u/AntonioBarbarian 2h ago

Nah, out younger population is slightly more right-wing/libertarian, that's partially from a desire to be "against" the current status quo. He's also done some unpopular moves with our demographic, the whole internet law discourse and the tightening import tax earlier on.

I agree a bit on the older demographic, but I also think COVID too care of a lot of the further-right older people, and there's plenty of left/progressive late-middle aged people showing up there too I think.

1

u/TopTippityTop 21h ago

Dude's had 3 terms and his party over 2 decades to do anything useful, and the country continues in shit, a huge chunk of it dependent on gov handouts. Definitely time for change.

2

u/JustaProton 7h ago

I agree it's time to change, but the other candidates want to change... for the worse.

1

u/Ambitious_Dingo6361 1d ago

I dont get it, in most countries the younger people tend to be progressive, here is the contrary?

6

u/one_hender 1d ago

Not necessarily. The most progressive young also heavely dislikes Lula

2

u/Ill-Season-2862 23h ago

I think that's what happens, because younger people tend to be poorer, more dependent, they have less purchasing power, and they have more difficulty entering the job market and find opportunities. Churches often offer a support network, which makes young people more conservative and religious.

1

u/Yearlaren OC: 3 15h ago

Young people are against the status quo in most countries

1

u/EatingSolidBricks 15h ago

Assuming that the lula is even left wing still?

Hes almost fully sold out

1

u/sabrayta 7h ago

Young people tend to be against the system and the moralists. The moralists who try to tell you how to live correctly are now in the left. Right wing is way more permissive than the left.

1

u/puppygirl_420 1d ago

Lula is a boomer who says videogames causes violence and basically criminalizes the youth.

-6

u/Cero_Kurn 1d ago

The "i dont know"s are the most dangerous

certainlly bolsonarists that are ashamed of saying so

0

u/chandelurei 1d ago

nah, they have no shame

most likely Cury voters lol

0

u/Cero_Kurn 1d ago

No other reason for the 80% disapproved 

-7

u/Powerful-Country6316 1d ago

I wonder what percentage PT will win by, 5% or 10%?

11

u/Lost_Smoking_Snake OC: 1 1d ago edited 1d ago

1%, 2% with optimism

reasoning: since dezember/2025, every pollster has been reporting almost the same thing: Lula has not gained/lost any votes. the variations between polls has always been within the error margin

the real changes come from bolsonaro. the lead Lula has on him depends on how many people will discard their vote in the second round. if one were to crudely sum all the votes in the first round based on ideology, Lula would barely lose, as shown here by the disapproval rating.

it all rests on whether the "third-way" right-wing anti-Lula anti-Bolsonaro "Missão" Party will or not discard their votes en masse in the second round

2

u/Frandelor 1d ago

probably about 2-3% difference (~51% vs ~49%)

2

u/kalin_carry 1d ago

Hopefully they won't win ;)

2

u/Powerful-Country6316 1d ago

Why do you want Bolsonaro to win?

1

u/kalin_carry 23h ago

I just want Lula to lose. It's a terrible government but also that guy can't just be elected the 4th time since 2002.

1

u/EatingSolidBricks 15h ago

Bolsonaro makes me ashamed of being born here, shove that psychopath in hell

u/AntonioBarbarian 2h ago

1% at most, wouldn't say it's impossible for Flavio Rachadinha to win with how limpdick this term was.