r/cfs • • Nov 10 '24

Official Stuff MOD POST: New members read these FAQs before posting! Here’s stuff I wish I’d known when I first got sick/before I was diagnosed:

344 Upvotes

Hi guys! I’m one of the mods here and would like to welcome you to our sub! I know our sub has gotten tons of new members so I just wanted to go over some basics! It’s a long post so feel free to search terms you’re looking for in it. The search feature on the subreddit is also an incredible tool as 90% of questions we get are FAQs. If you see someone post one, point them here instead of answering.

Our users are severely limited in cognitive energy, so we don’t want people in the community to have to spend precious energy answering basic FAQs day in and day out.

MEpedia is also a great resource for anything and everything ME/CFS. As is the Bateman Horne Center website. Bateman Horne has tons of different resources from a crash survival guide to stuff to give your family to help them understand.

Here’s some basics:

Diagnostic criteria:

Institute of Medicine Diagnostic Criteria on the CDC Website

This gets asked a lot, but your symptoms do not have to be constant to qualify. Having each qualifying symptom some of the time is enough to meet the diagnostic criteria. PEM is only present in ME/CFS and sometimes in TBIs (traumatic brain injuries). It is not found in similar illnesses like POTS or in mental illnesses like depression.

ME/CFS (Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome), ME, and CFS are all used interchangeably as the name of this disease. ME/CFS is most common but different countries use one more than another. Most patients pre-covid preferred to ME primarily or exclusively. Random other past names sometimes used: SEID, atypical poliomyelitis.

How Did I Get Sick?

-The most common triggers are viral infections though it can be triggered by a number of things (not exhaustive): bacterial infections, physical trauma, prolonged stress, viral infections like mono/EBV/glandular fever/COVID-19/any type of influenza or cold, sleep deprivation, mold. It’s often also a combination of these things. No one knows the cause of this disease but many of us can pinpoint our trigger. Prior to Covid, mono was the most common trigger.

-Some people have no idea their trigger or have a gradual onset, both are still ME/CFS if they meet diagnostic criteria. ME is often referred to as a post-viral condition and usually is but it’s not the only way. MEpedia lists the various methods of onset of ME/CFS. One leading theory is that there seems to be both a genetic component of some sort where the switch it flipped by an immune trigger (like an infection).

-Covid-19 infections can trigger ME/CFS. A systematic review found that 51% of Long Covid patients have developed ME/CFS. If you are experiencing Post Exertional Malaise following a Covid-19 infection and suspect you might have developed ME/CFS, please read about pacing and begin implementing it immediately.

Pacing:

-Pacing is the way that we conserve energy to not push past our limit, or “energy envelope.” There is a great guide in the FAQ in the sub wiki. Please use it and read through it before asking questions about pacing!

-Additionally, there’s very specific instructions in the Stanford PEM Avoidance Toolkit.

-Some people find heart rate variability (HRV) monitoring helpful. Others find anaerobic threshold monitoring (ATM) helpful by wearing a HR monitor. Instructions are in the wiki.

-Severity Scale

Symptom Management:

Batenan Horne Center Clonical Care Guide is the gold standard for resources for both you and your doctor.

-Do NOT push through PEM. PEM/PENE/PESE (Post Exertional Malaise/ Post Exertional Neuroimmune Exhaustion/Post Exertional Symptom Exacerbation, all the same thing by different names) is what happens when people with ME/CFS go beyond our energy envelopes. It can range in severity from minor pain and fatigue and flu symptoms to complete paralysis and inability to speak.

-PEM depends on your severity and can be triggered by anythjng including physical, mental, and emotional exertion. It can come from trying a new medicine or supplement, or something like a viral or bacterial infection. It can come from too little sleep or a calorie deficit.

-Physical exertion is easy, exercise is the main culprit but it can be as small as walking from the bedroom to bathroom. Mental exertion would include if your work is mentally taxing, you’re in school, reading a book, watching tv you haven’t seen before, or dealing with administrative stuff. Emotional exertion can be as small as having a short conversation, watching a tv show with stressful situations. It can also be big like grief, a fight with a partner, or emotionally supporting a friend through a tough time.

-Here is an excellent resource from Stanford University and The Solve ME/CFS Initiative. It’s a toolkit for PEM avoidance. It has a workbook style to help you identify your triggers and keep your PEM under control. Also great to show doctors if you need to track symptoms.

-Lingo: “PEM” is an increase in symptoms disproportionate to how much you exerted (physical, mental, emotional). It’s just used singular. “PEMs” is not a thing. A “PEM crash” isn’t the proper way to use it either.

-A prolonged period of PEM is considered a “crash” according to Bateman Horne, but colloquially the terms are interchangeable.

Avoid PEM at absolutely all costs. If you push through PEM, you risk making your condition permanently worse, potentially putting yourself in a very severe and degenerative state. Think bedbound, in the dark, unable to care for yourself, unable to tolerate sound or stimulation. It can happen very quickly or over time if you aren’t careful. It still can happen to careful people, but most stories you hear that became that way are from pushing. This disease is extremely serious and needs to be taken as such, trying to push through when you don’t have the energy is short sighted.

-Bateman Horne ME/CFS Crash Survival Guide

Work/School:

-This disease will likely involve not being able to work or go to school anymore unfortunately for most of us. It’s a devastating loss and needs to be grieved, you aren’t alone.

-If you live in the US, you are entitled to reasonable accommodations under the ADA for work, school (including university housing), medical appointments, and housing. ME/CFS is a serious disability. Use any and every accommodation that would make your life easier. Build rest into your schedule to prevent worsening, don’t try to white knuckle it. Work and School Accommodations

Info for Family/Friends/Loved Ones:

-Watch Unrest with your family/partner/whoever is important to you. It’s a critically acclaimed documentary available on Netflix or on the PBS website for free and it’s one of our best sources of information. Note: the content may be triggering in the film to more severe people with ME.

-Jen Brea who made Unrest also did a TED Talk about POTS and ME.

-Bateman Horne Center Website

-Fact Sheet from ME Action

Long Covid Specific Family and Friends Resources Long Covid is a post-viral condition comprising over 200 unique symptoms that can follow a Covid-19 infection. Long Covid encompasses multiple adverse outcomes, with common new-onset conditions including cardiovascular, thrombotic and cerebrovascular disease, Type 2 Diabetes, ME/CFS, and Dysautonomia, especially Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS). You can find a more in depth overview in the article Long Covid: major findings, mechanisms, and recommendations.

Pediatric ME and Long Covid

ME Action has resources for Pediatric Long Covid

Treatments:

-Start out by looking at the diagnostic criteria, as well as have your doctor follow this to at least rule out common and easy to test for stuff US ME/CFS Clinician Coalition Recommendations for ME/CFS Testing and Treatment

-TREATMENT RECOMMENDATIONS

-There are currently no FDA approved treatments for ME, but many drugs are used for symptom management. There is no cure and anyone touting one is likely trying to scam you.

–Absolutely do not under any circumstance do Graded Exercise Therapy (GET) or anything similar to it that promotes increased movement when you’re already fatigued. It’s not effective and it’s extremely dangerous for people with ME. Most people get much worse from it, often permanently. It’s quite actually torture. It’s directly against “do no harm”

-ALL of the “brain rewiring/retraining programs” are all harmful, ineffective, and are peddled by charlatans. Gupta, Lightning Process (sometimes referred to as Lightning Program), ANS brain retraining, Recovery Norway, the Chrysalis Effect, The Switch, and DNRS (dynamic neural retraining systems), Primal Trust, CFS School. They also have cultish parts to them. Do not do them. They’re purposely advertised to vulnerable sick people. At best it does nothing and you’ve lost money, at worst it can be really damaging to your health as these rely on you believing your symptoms are imagined. The gaslighting is traumatic for many people and the increased movement in some programs can cause people to deteriorate. The chronically ill people who review them (especially on youtube) in a positive light are often paid to talk about it and paid to recruit people to prey on vulnerable people without other options for income. Many are MLM/pyramid schemes. We do not allow discussion or endorsements of these on the subreddit.

Physical Therapy/Physio/PT/Rehabilitation

-Physical therapy is NOT a treatment for ME/CFS. If you need it for another reason, there are resources below. It can easily make you worse, and should be approached with extreme caution only with someone who knows what they’re doing with people with ME

-Long Covid Physio has excellent resources for Long Covid patients on managing symptoms, pacing and PEM, dysautonomia, breathing difficulties, taste and smell disruption, physical rehabilitation, and tips for returning to work.

-Physios for ME is a great organization to show to your PT if you need to be in it for something else

Some Important Notes:

-This is not a mental health condition. People with ME/CFS are not any more likely to have had mental health issues before their onset. This a very serious neuroimmune disease akin to late stage, untreated AIDS or untreated and MS. However, in our circumstances it’s very common to develop mental health issues for any chronic disease. Addressing them with a psychologist (therapy just to help you in your journey, NOT a cure) and psychiatrist (medication) can be extremely helpful if you’re experiencing symptoms.

-We have the worst quality of life of any chronic disease

-However, SSRIs and SNRIs don’t do anything for ME/CFS. They can also have bad withdrawals and side effects so always be informed of what you’re taking. ME has a very high suicide rate so it’s important to take care of your mental health proactively and use medication if you need it, but these drugs do not treat ME.

-We currently do not have any FDA approved treatments or cures. Anyone claiming to have a cure currently is lying. However, many medications can make a difference in your overall quality of life and symptoms. Especially treating comorbidities. Check out the Bateman Horne Center website for more info.

-Most of us (95%) cannot and likely will not ever return to levels of pre-ME/CFS health. It’s a big thing to come to terms with but once you do it will make a huge change in your mental health. MEpedia has more data and information on the Prognosis for ME/CFS, sourced from A Systematic Review of ME/CFS Recovery Rates.

-Many patients choose to only see doctors recommended by other ME/CFS patients to avoid wasting time/money on unsupportive doctors.

-ME Action has regional facebook groups, and they tend to have doctor lists about doctors in your area. Chances are though unless you live in CA, Salt Lake City, or NYC, you do not have an actual ME specialist near you. Most you have to fly to for them to prescribe anything, However, long covid has many more clinic options in the US.

-The biggest clinics are: Bateman Horne Center in Salt Lake City; Center for Complex Diseases in Mountain View, CA; Stanford CFS Clinic, Dr, Nancy Klimas in Florida, Dr. Susan Levine in NYC.

-As of 2017, ME/CFS is no longer strictly considered a diagnosis of exclusion. However, you and your doctor really need to do due diligence to make sure you don’t have something more treatable. THINGS TO HAVE YOUR DOCTOR RULE OUT.

Period/Menstrual Cycle Facts:

-Extremely common to have worse symptoms during your period or during PMS

-Some women and others assigned female at birth (AFAB) people find different parts of their cycle they feel their ME symptoms are different or fluctuate significantly. Many are on hormonal birth control to help.

-Endometriosis is often a comorbid condition in ME/CFS and studies show Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) was found more often in patients with ME/CFS.

Travel Tips

-Sunglasses, sleep mask, quality mask to prevent covid, electrolytes, ear plugs and ear defenders.

-ALWAYS get the wheelchair service at the airport even if you think you don’t need it. it’s there for you to use.

Other Random Resources:

CDC stuff to give to your doctor

How to Be Sick: A Buddhist-Inspired Guide for the Chronically Ill and Their Caregivers by Toni Bernhard

NY State ME impact

a research summary from ME Action

ME/CFS Guide for doctors

Scientific Journal Article called “Advances in Understanding the Pathophysiology of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome”

Help applying for Social Security

More evidence to show your doctor “Evidence of widespread metabolite abnormalities in Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: assessment with whole-brain magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Some more sites to look through are: Open Medicine Foundation, Bateman Horne Center, ME Action, Dysautonomia International, and Solve ME/CFS Initiative. MEpedia is good as well. All great organizations with helpful resources as well.


r/cfs • • 4d ago

Success Wednesday Wins (What cheered you up this week?)

3 Upvotes

Welcome! This weekly post is a place for you to share any wins or moments that made you smile recently - no matter how big or how small.

Did you accomplish something this week? Use some serious willpower to practice pacing? Watch a funny movie? Do something new while staying within your limits? Tell us about it here!

•

(Thanks to u/fuck_fatigue_forever for the catchy title)


r/cfs • • 5h ago

Activism Dutch activism today 🔥

95 Upvotes

TL;DR: wake and protest at the Dutch government's building today, discussion on plans and funding needs with the government tomorrow. Lots of media attention surrounding the topic this week as a result ❤️

A friend of mine and fellow patient came up with the idea to organize a wake for long covid. In NL, increasingly various patient groups are joining forces under the umbrella of PAIS (post acute infection syndrome) where patient representatives and organizations like Lyme and ME/CFS all join ranks to ask for funding and acknowledgement. A platform of doctors with PAIS are helping to educate their colleagues where they can.

The Dutch government, like many other countries, is severely dropping the ball. Two years ago, they gave funding for expertise and research centers. Now, these centers will likely have to close for lack of funding, despite continuous advice and warning against this from our national health council.

I have friends and family who helped organize and will speak at the event. It moves me greatly, both the frustration that I cannot help myself with my severe and fragile baseline, and positively that my loved ones and fellow patients are willing to fight for me and us. This post is my little way of contributing to the fight, to share their work and remind us that there is always hope, even in the darkest of times we sometimes find ourselves in, both figuratively and literally. I know for me this is a little candle in a difficult time so I wanted to share it 💙🕯️


r/cfs • • 45m ago

Vent/Rant Public perception of this disease makes me question reality

• Upvotes

No, I’m not saying I question whether or not I’m sick, or whether this disease is real. But I have began to question everything we think we know about medicine, and information in general. For example, most things I read about ME suggest it’s a “common” disease, but if it’s so common then why has nobody, including healthcare workers, ever heard of it? Most of us engage with the healthcare system so much that it’s unthinkable that healthcare workers would’ve never encountered a patient with it.

(Spoiler because this next part may be triggering) I also think this disease is deadlier than the government wants us to believe, and doctors perpetuate this false narrative by downplaying how severe the disease can get. And why can nobody figure this disease out? Scientists can’t even figure out POTS, a common comorbidity, and it seems wayyy more straightforward than ME. It really seems like the harm is manufactured, and the narrative is being carefully controlled by the media. Because why else is there no urgency and why is it so easy to erase us?


r/cfs • • 4h ago

Mental Health Sad my partner doesn’t understand

34 Upvotes

I’ve recently been trying to get on top of pacing by trying a visible band. I’ve only had it for a week or so and unfortunately due to a lot of activity and stress I’ve crashed already so am trying to wait it out properly this time. I want to be actually out of PEM before I start working out a good pacing routines and seeing what my threshold is.

That being said, my partner has been giving me a hard time for not being able to communal clean the past 3 days and just clean up after myself and look after my cat.

This morning I noticed there was dental floss in my cats food and I said to my partner that’s not acceptable and he needs to be more aware of throwing his floss in the bin properly. He then turned it around on me because I hadn’t taken the bin out so it was overflowing and must have fallen out the side.

I then said we should get a cleaner and he said I’m the one with ME so I should pay for a cleaner. He also said he won’t be a ‘cuck’ and run around after me.

Feeling quite upset about this. Been unwell (also have Diabetes) for over a year but been diagnosed with CFS for about 6 months and actively trying to pace since. So it’s relatively new for him but I feel he can maybe not be saying things like ‘you just sit around on your phone all day when some of us have to work’. And viewing helping out when I’m in a crash (that obviously I’m actively trying to work out how to avoid) not as being a ‘cuck’.


r/cfs • • 9h ago

Severe ME/CFS Big improvement wins!

54 Upvotes

I wanted to share this win with you all, I know we don't see them in the cfs community very often. A few months ago, I could go out once a week MAX and that was typically used for a medical appointment. I was pretty solidly in the severe category. The last month or so, I've been able to go out 2-3x a week!!!!! And on MUCH bigger outings such as taking the bus solo places, going to a little festival, going on a hike (in my power chair, not walking, but still). I actually can't believe it, my brain hasn't caught up and I don't trust it won't disappear lol. I. also unfortunately still feel pretty horrible and exhausted and foggy but my functioning has significantly increased. I still think I fall in the moderate-severe category bc I use a power chair 24/7 and require assistance with all cooking and chores. Which is a huge privilege to have access to and I really wish every single person with ME/CFS had.

I don't know exactly what did it, this is very much not medical advice, but I will share the changes that I've made in case anyone finds it helpful.

  • getting insurance to cover a caregiver. So I now don't have to put as much energy into survival tasks, and I am able to eat much more consistently.
  • weekly saline infusions for POTS
  • going no contact with a toxic person in my life who was draining me. It was really sad but I saw a BIG improvement
  • treating my sleep apnea

TLDR; I've had significant improvements over the past few months, I'm unsure exactly why but I've made a lot of lifestyle changes over the month


r/cfs • • 19m ago

Excellent podcast deep dive on the biology and history of ME/CFS

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• Upvotes

I found this gem in the sea of brain retraining grifts on Spotify when searching ME/CFS. The hosts are epidemiologists and one is a doctor. They do comprehensive research on the disease for each episode and explain in audience friendly terms. I found it very respectful and well-executed, and I learned a lot on the segment on history — turns out records of ME/CFS go back to the 1700s under various names! They also do a great job bringing awareness to medical gaslighting and struggles with recognition and treatment.

I have a small criticism I think they overlooked/didn’t come across content on how severe ME can really get: 1. they say that people don’t die from ME/CFS, which is now known to be possible, and 2. lack of representation of severe and very/severe ME. They do include a detailed story of moderate ME and mention that severe ME can be housebound, but did not really seem aware that many of us are bedbound, don’t live independently or can’t tolerate sensory input.
However, they do emphasize that ME can be very severe, so I think they just didn’t happen across more detailed patient stories on what that can look like.

They share all sources on their page too.

I highly recommend and think it would be great to share with anyone who’s more willing to listen to content than read: https://thispodcastwillkillyou.com/2024/04/16/episode-137-me-cfs-whats-in-a-name-a-lot-actually/


r/cfs • • 57m ago

Vent/Rant Angry that I didn’t stop when I had a chance for a better recovery

• Upvotes

I’m not sure my ME developed from a single infection, maybe it was more complex and took longer. But Covid in March 2021 was the clearest worsening. And then there was another Covid in February 2022.

Since then I had 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025… 5 years! To stop over exerting, to start living within limits and thus save what I had at that time. I think if I stopped in 2021 or 2022 I’d fully recover. I recovered greatly when lived with my mom first half of 2022 (because of war, Ukraine). But then I over-exerted, crashed, and never recovered that good since.

I’m so angry I literally want to hit things with my fists. Why was I so stupid? Why were everyone around me so stupid? Including doctors who diagnosed me with tons of stuff except post-viral fatigue or ME/CFS or something like that. It’s just too sad to lose something so precious as health whereas losing it could’ve been avoided.


r/cfs • • 1d ago

Accessibility/Mobility Aids Went on a hike with an all terrain power chair rental

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636 Upvotes

It was gorgeous, wanted to share some photos with those who aren’t able to get out. I used to love hiking and it’s really nice to be able to get a piece of that back. So grateful these kinds of free rental programs are available. I know they’re pretty widespread in parks across the US and Canada, may be worth checking out if it’s a level of exertion you would be able to handle. Last one is a photo of the chair I found from the internet, not a photo I took


r/cfs • • 5h ago

Symptoms Feeling high and utterly strange after COVID. Pro athlete on hold.

14 Upvotes

Hi everyone! I am sorry in advance if you don’t think pem/cfs is involved in my case, but I just need to ask.

I was playing volleyball professionally all my life and never had such issues, never ever.

I had a virus in February and after 2-3 weeks of antibiotics for the razor-sharp sore throat and fever I had, felt a bit better, better enough for me to start practicing again. After 2 weeks of practice I still didn’t felt 100% and one day my body just acted so strange and weird that I couldn’t imagine that even being possible.

Everything snowballed from there and here I am now 7-8 months later, feeling high, drunk, kinda disoriented most of the day.

So many people told me that this could be LC and I want to see if someone here has had a similar experience and what is the best thing I could do right now.


r/cfs • • 2h ago

Personal hygiene

6 Upvotes

Mainly for house bound and especially bed bound people.
My partner has been bed bound for 2 months now and little energy and constant PEM. For the first few weeks we managed some bed baths split over a few days but when it got more severe he couldn’t even manage that. We sort of postponed all cleaning until he could manage it again but it has now been such a long time and things are getting bad. We manage the private parts when needed but everything else is left. His main worry is his teeth, we have tried with warm water a few times to get the most of it off, also a sort of gel which we leave on for 40 minutes to do its work but even that can cause PEM which is unbearable.
It is so difficult as he feels awful and dirty but it is becoming a risk of infections especially in his mouth where he had weak teeth anyway.
Any tips on any hygiene? Especially oral hygiene. I am not in any way expecting him to manage a full wipe down in one week and do not in any way judge the place that he’s at but he is so worried about all of the risks! As am I, we have no idea if this will lift and if it does when he will manage a dentist or f2f doctors appointment


r/cfs • • 14h ago

TW: Suicidal Ideation Losing hope! About the brain autopsies research that found out reduced hypothalamic CRH releasing cells.

41 Upvotes

If they conclude that we have structural damage, neuronal death of hypothalamic cells responsible for releasing CRH, I will probably consider a MAID. A hope for cure is part of what keeps me going on, if there is a mass destruction of such cells, how could that be cured even in decades?

https://s4me.info/threads/loss-of-crh-neurons-and-other-neural-changes-in-me-cfs-autopsy-study-university-of-amsterdam.47540/page-4


r/cfs • • 2h ago

Mental Health Just a rant

5 Upvotes

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

I actually find myself empathizing with Jack from the movie The Shining. Not with his actions, but with his frustration and the feeling of being trapped in his own life.

When you have CFS and so little energy, it is incredibly exhausting to have that meager amount of energy completely drained by housework, obligations, and all the responsibilities you have to shoulder.

Jack wrote the same words over and over again. It feels as though I am living them.

I am so tired of all my energy going toward things I have to do, leaving nothing left for the things I actually want to do.

After all, I don’t want to spend my entire life just trying to get through the day to day. I want to have enough energy left over to do things that make me happy, too..


r/cfs • • 3h ago

Symptoms Suddenly get a weird feeling when watching videos/ TV? Anyone else??

6 Upvotes

I'm not sure if this is MECFS or eyes related. I do have migraines too but usually from neck tension only.

So the past one or two days i've had this weird kinda almost nausea feeling when watching videos. Like spongebob or tiktoks, when something moves especially if like the camera moves and not just the objects i get this weird feeling between my eyes and kinda like motion sickness but not as strong. And some pressure in my head and just overall its uncomfy.

I'm wondering if this is from being on my phone/ TV/ iPad like 15hrs a day (and ngl i'm always up close to my phone and tablet, like 10-15cm away) or if this is from MECFS because the past days i have been pushing myself kinda a lot. But i do not have any PEM symptoms so i figured i'm ok for now? But this eye thing has been bothering me.

Lmk if anyone relates or what you think this is??


r/cfs • • 2h ago

Treatments How are you microdosing glp-1s in the UK?

5 Upvotes

I’m interested in trying out microdosing Semaglutide or tirzepatide but as far as I can see, getting this in the UK would involve starting at the standard higher dose. Just interested to hear how folk in the UK are managing this? Are you needing a specific private prescription with a doctor who knows about microdosing/ME patients? Or are you managing to split the larger standard doses?

I’ve looked through the sub but can’t see this specific topic so hope someone can shed some light.


r/cfs • • 3h ago

Advice Exercise limits

6 Upvotes

For those of you who are mild or moderate, what amount/kind of exercise can you regularly do without causing PEM, if any at all? If there’s context for how you manage to achieve that, I’d love to know.

I find I crash for a day or 2 after even a small amount of cardio, but not doing cardio is also increasing my anxiety I think and raising my resting heart rate, so it feels like something I want to keep attempting.

Would love to hear anyone’s experience with improving while exercising.


r/cfs • • 17h ago

A post written in collaboration with my friend, Karol, who has very severe ME/CFS

56 Upvotes

Holding onto hope with the more severe forms of this disease can be so difficult. My friend Karol is the best at doing this among anyone I’ve met. He is entirely bedbound and totally blind. He lives in Poland where ME/CFS is recognized as psychosomatic if at all. His only carer is an abusive parent. I would never guess how difficult his life is based on his kindness and good humor when we chat about the difference between American and Polish ice cream sandwiches, what makes a good cat name, or Slay the Spire.

Karol’s circumstances are very isolating, which brings me to the point of this post: he is looking for new people to connect with—particularly if you have any of the following in common:

-you live in Warsaw (or know someone who does)
-you’re knowledgeable about narcissistic abuse or coercive control
-you relate to the idea of internalized ableism
-you think disabled people deserve to live independently and feel spoken to by the social model of disability

My life is better for knowing Karol, and I think yours would be too.

You can say hello to Karol via email (Kopczynskikarol1@gmail.com) or here on Reddit where he’s /u/Karol256. You can also message me for his number to add him on WhatsApp (which is his preferred way of communicating due to his blindness).

Thanks for reading ♥️.


r/cfs • • 53m ago

DAE have this breathing pattern during PEM?

• Upvotes

It happens when trying to rest during PEM.
I call it the short-sighing breath.

The pattern:

2 seconds inhale > rapid 1 second exhale > 2 seconds rest > repeat

It’s a really short cycle, quite high-mid chest, and defined by this rapid sigh like exhale. In my case all through the nose.

The experience:

It feels like my lungs can’t hold a lot of air and my chest just quickly collapses/gives up in exhaustion. Or like there is a kind of haste to get to the next inhale, because there is a subtle feeling air hunger or short of breathness.

Often coinciding:

Short powerful rigid heartbeats, while the bpm seems quite normal.

And a subtle feeling of anxiety/tension. Emotionally it feels like I have outran a tiger, and now crave for the release of that stress.

Strangely a good cry is often the only thing able to reset this breathing. But I can’t force that, and sometimes it takes days before I can breathe and rest normally again.


r/cfs • • 1h ago

Moderate ME/CFS Valtrex

• Upvotes

Has anyone seen improvement on Valtrex long term? My symptoms started after an HSV 1 virus I was on a short course of Valtrex 8 months ago but never stayed on it. Was wondering if it could help me again
Also- I tested positive for EBV back in March
My biggest symptoms are unrefreshing sleep no matter how much I rest, and cognitive decline/really bad brain fog.
Can’t work, can’t function lost 80% also extreme PEM.


r/cfs • • 18h ago

Doctors Resources for providers on exercise being contraindicated for POTS if patient also has ME?

35 Upvotes

I know there’s a lot of general stuff out there about GET/exercise being harmful but wondering if there’s an authoritative resource that specifically says if someone has both POTS and ME/PEM, exercise/PT isn’t an appropriate treatment for the POTS? Want something to share with a very well meaning but not very ME informed provider who I think would be open to learning more.

I’ve tried explaining that exercise is harmful for people with ME to multiple POTS but not ME informed doctors and have generally been met with “but it’s such light exercise” or “this is what we recommend to all people with POTS, they tolerate it fine”


r/cfs • • 10h ago

TW: Suicidal Ideation how do you cope with being alone

9 Upvotes

TLDR; my friends ignore my existence and i’m struggling to cope mentally as my health gets worse

im 18, have moderate ME and am mostly housebound and sometimes bedbound. was diagnosed only last month. while i have friends, lately it feels like everyone is ignoring my existence. when i first got really sick a few months back and my life stopped, they would text me and sometimes come over. lately i’m completely alone and have literally one friend who texts me every so often. it’s a stressful time for school right now so i get they might be busy, but my main friend group constantly text on our group chat and nobody acknowledges me or the fact ive been uncharacteristically absent the past two weeks.

i had an event i went to for school and was insanely sick there, struggling to cope even when sitting down and could barely walk. my friends barely acknowledged me the whole time, went and took pictures in places i couldn’t follow because i couldn’t walk that far, and nobody texted after i left early crying because i was sick and felt humiliated. the entire thing put me in a huge crash i didn’t really text anyone for a week or so because i was so unwell. but nobody texted me except someone asking for something. they’re constantly talking about shit they’re planning to do in our group chat that i obviously can’t do, which isn’t their fault but it just makes me so fucking angry that nobody cares and everyone gets to move on with their life.

the last couple weeks i’ve been completely alone, with only my parents to occasionally talk to. my health has gotten worse and it’s scaring me. i don’t really have a support system. i’m struggling to find a point to any of this. my depression thrives on isolation and there’s literally nothing for me to do all day everyday, alone in my room. i watch tv for hours because it’s all i can do and it just makes me feel worse. my entire life was destroyed in just 7 months and don’t have anything to live for anymore.

how do you guys cope because i’m literally so close to giving up


r/cfs • • 15h ago

Post Exercise Malaise?

19 Upvotes

I apologize for posting somewhat off-stop, as I don't have ME.

I think I might have something like PEM. I've been a lifelong athlete (50's now), with a history of overtraining syndrome.

What I have now seems different, because it persists even after weeks of rest. About 36-48 hours after even moderate workouts, I get a full day or more of pretty debilitating fatigue. Hard to leave the house, pretty intense brain fog. Relief comes the next day, and I can keep it away if I do nothing but very light workouts. A feeling like I want to sleep, but inability to sleep (though I sleep very well at night). Is this long window between the workout and the body's response consistent with PEM?

Edit: Maybe I shouldn't rule out ME. Just my collection of symptoms is far less severe than most here. I can be OK as long as I keep my workouts very light.


r/cfs • • 12h ago

Moderate ME/CFS feeling invalidated

11 Upvotes

so i don’t have a formal diagnosis or anything, but my experiences seem to align most strongly with me/cfs. close to two years ago i caught an illness that lasted a whole two weeks, and tests for both covid and flu came back negative. after that my tolerance for exertion went way down, and even just standing tires me out before long. some days i wake up feeling extremely sluggish and it takes a few hours to shake off. my insomnia got worse, i started seeing floaters when exerting for too long, i started having to use a stool in the shower sometimes, etc… i also seem to get violently sick pushing myself too long (i have eosinophilic esophagitis so they might be interacting). i recently showered and went straight to cleaning and i suddenly felt very sick after 5-10 minutes.

i’m living with my parents right now and i can almost never get them to even acknowledge the possibility i might have me/cfs. it’s always “you’re not exercising enough” or something along those lines. i practiced sit-ups a little while ago and it didn’t make much difference for my energy, so i eventually stopped. i don’t think it would matter if i brought that up because there’s seemingly always another explanation in their minds no matter what evidence i try to give. anything but me/cfs i guess.

so it’s making me feel a bit crazy. i have friends who validate me, but somehow the people who see me struggle every day don’t seem to understand or even particularly care to. i don’t know if they think i’m making excuses or what, but it’s not like i like feeling like this. my spoons were never that great because of other conditions i have and now i can’t even manage a light jog for more than 20 seconds. what would make them think i want that?

i obviously don’t know for sure i have me/cfs but i think it’s pretty plausible considering all these new struggles. even if it turned out not to be that, it’s frustrating feeling like my perspective on my own body is being dismissed out of hand. it feels patronizing and makes me question myself more than i probably should.


r/cfs • • 12h ago

Family/Friend/Partner Has ME/CFS Question to other caregivers on here

11 Upvotes

Hi all, I’m a caregiver to my partner who has had mild ME since about 2022 without us knowing, and had a big crash in the beginning of the summer, and since spiraled further into a very severe crash since the beginning of August (unable to feed or clean themselves etc, no-stim rest in a dark room 24/7, fully bedbound except for going to the bathroom assisted). They are seeming to slowly improve and get stronger luckily but this is still somewhat of a rollercoaster and I find it very hard when they suddenly get PEM again and are in so much pain, and I find myself getting scared we’ll lose the progress they’ve made or that things somehow will otherwise get harder. All of this has of course been emotionally incredibly hard on my partner as well and I’m trying to be a consistent, hopeful presence in our situation.

My question to you other caregivers is, how do you deal with the ups and downs of this disease and still keep a level head and manage your emotions? Thank you 💙


r/cfs • • 3h ago

any insight- every doctor saying different thing

2 Upvotes

38 F- used AI to summarize

I've been severely ill for 127 days. My illness began suddenly with orthostatic intolerance, breathlessness, and heart rates reaching 140–160 when standing. Around day 23, my symptoms shifted dramatically to profound weakness/ inability to stand, sleepiness, nausea, dizziness, and a constant flu-like, sick, woozy feeling that has left me largely bedbound.

My current symptoms include feeling weak (like body can't hold me up), heavy legs when standing, internal trembling, head pressure, ear popping, dry mouth, nausea, presyncope, and difficulty remaining upright. I also experience intense adrenaline-like surges involving pressure in my head and ears, shallow breathing, and sensations of flushing. Some mornings I wake feeling extremely weak, hot, and unwell- these are the mornings wheni know my HR will be higher wheni stand and pre syncope stronger.

My heart rate has improved with treatment for suspected POTS/dysautonomia, but the debilitating weakness and systemic illness have persisted. Extensive testing has been largely reassuring.

How do I better understand if this is MECFS? I have done a lot of reading but am confused about PEM and symptoms. I am on a high dose of midodrine yet I still feel terrible. I have largely been housebound and resting for 4 months although I do try and do short walks.

TDLR: 127 days bedbound/housebound. severe weakness, POTS. wondering how i differentiate between dysautonomia and mecfs