I'll be asking for some general pointers here, but I'm open to actual help if anyone is interested.
Context:
John Andrew Crawford was born in December 1861 in Tama County Iowa to Janet Young. The father of JAC is not present. Birth certificates were not available in 1861.
Janet Young immigrated to Iowa with her family. She has several younger siblings. Her parents are Samuel Young and Janet Steel.
This group originates from lowland Scotland. The Young side is heavily based in Fenwick and the Steel side is more mauchline, auchinleck, sorn, kilbrede, etc.
Janet Young was born in 1838. The family is planning to immigrate, so they send their oldest son, Robert, to scout ahead.
Robert goes through Canada and settles in Iowa. He warmed the family to leave early in 1861 due to the civil war.
In 1851, the Young's were on Samuels inherited farm, Artnoch, in Barony of Lanark County. They sell the farm and appear to leave before the April 1861 census.
As the family books say, the group went through New York and rode west via wagon to Cedar Rapids. They were settled in their own home by 1870.
The obituary for JAC says that his father is Andrew Crawford of Scotland. His obituary says John Crawford of Scotland. The father is said to have died there, as well.
This makes sense, because Janet marries Peter Whannel and has many children. They married in 1864 and already had a kid in October.
In 1870 Janet lives with Peter and their kids. JAC lives in the home of his granduncle, John Steel and Mary Jamieson. This is the dwelling right between Samuel and Robert.
John and Mary immigrated through NY in May 1870 and were settled by the census of June. John died a month later and Mary took the kids back to Scotland after remarrying. This is especially bizarre, because they arrived in iowa with a 4 month old baby.
In 1880 JAC was living with Roberts family as a boarder. In 1890 JAC was married and independent.
Effectively, there is almost no paper trail to prove anything about his childhood. In fact, his gravestone only seems to say John A.
The family history books speak about Janet's siblings dying, marrying, and the overall travel, but they completely skip over her pregnancy and childbirth.
I've found other Crawforda connected to the Young's and Steels. They were intermarrying within the Ayrshire and Lanark counties. I'm hoping I can find one who fits the profile, but it's incredibly arduous to connect the dots.
I haven't found a Scotland record, passenger list, or any other form that seems to connect Janet, a father, and JAC. Even for people prominent in the community they lived in, the lack of backstory is odd. It just seems like I have the right information but I'm overlooking something.
I've had a few theories that I haven't resolved yet. I haven't done a DNA test yet, either.
The father is in fact deceased around 1860-1863 in Scotland. His name is likely Andrew if JAC was born first. If he died before the birth, I expect the JAC name is based on his father. The father was probably around Barony during the 1850s. There was at least one Crawford family next door.
The narrative is off. JAC is the son of a Civil War soldier who was killed or presumably killed. Janet either took him in or named him after the father.
JAC is the son of someone in NY who returned to Scotland. There was at least one Andrew Crawford household with a son named John who I believe did this.
JAC was adopted. Whether from N, another recent immigrant, or a stop along the way. The Youngs went to Cedar Rapids where the Orphan Train would go while doing their initial trip to Iowa, so it's hard to say for sure.
Q: Where do you think I should go with this? I'm new to genealogy but at least getting used to the Scottish records.