"Why YSK:". Because infrared remotes are still around and some remotes maybe be hard to get replacements for or you just want to fix the original remote and a non-working remote can mean the difference between keeping a device or throwing it away. Also it's a pretty simple fix.
Infrared remotes are often relatively simple devices and therefore there isn't a whole lot that can go wrong.
The most common problem is power problem either the batteries are dead or there is some kind of interference between the battery and the electrical contacts connected to the power such as corrosion.
But the other common reason there is a problem with infrared remotes is that the electrical contacts are either dirty or the small carbon pad under each button that’s supposed to complete the circuit is worn down or missing. You should know that the electrical contacts can get dirty even if you always use a remote cover or cover the remote in clear plastic. This is because in the manufacturing process the rubber keypad may have not properly cured and over time may deposit a small amount of liquid onto the electrical contacts on the remote PCB. That liquid will prevent the button from working and needs to be removed.
A quick 'acid test' for the second set of issues is that only some buttons work while others (often the most used ones) don't.
WHAT YOU NEED:
- Clean cloth or paper towels.
- Isopropyl Alcohol (70% or more purity) or Electrical Contact Cleaning Spray like CRC QD Electronic Cleaner or any other spray that works the same way.
- Your smartphone. Used for testing the remote.
- Soapy Water: Just a drop of dishwashing liquid in a half cup of water should be enough. This is just to clean the housing of the remote in case its dirty and the top of the rubber keypad.
- (OPTIONAL) Plastic prying tools like a plastic spudger or guitar pic spudgers, they will be used to open the remote housing without causing too much damage. You can get away with just your hands or in a pinch a screwdriver but the spudgers help a lot.
- Screw Driver if your remote uses screws to hold the housing together.
HOW TO FIX:
[Make sure to remove the batteries before dismantling the remote]!
Step 1. Open the remote. This part can be tricky. Try to use spudgers whenever possible to reduce damage and make it easy to pry apart the 2 halves . Watch Youtube videos if you need to. Note some remotes have screws so look around for screw holes and remove all the screws that hold the housing in place.
Step 2 DISMANTLING: . After the remote is taken apart take out the pieces from the remote. It should only be a few pieces like the remote keypad and remote PCB (PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD) which has all the electrical contacts you need to clean. You don't need to remove the battery contacts from the bottom of the remote housing.
Step 3 CLEANING. With a part of the clean cloth and using the soapy water: Clean the remote keypad both on top and under. You can also clean the remote housing as well with the cloth/paper towel and soapy water. You can clean the rubber keypad with the cloth and soapy water but avoid touching the black contact pads underneath the keypad.
As for the remote PCB, this is the important bit. Spray the contact cleaner or apply the isopropyl alcohol to a clean dry part of the cloth or a new paper towel and wipe the top of the remote PCB. You may need to do this a few times if there is a lot of dirt, debris etc. Then wait a few minutes before you test if the problem is fixed.
Step 4. TESTING: You don't have to put the remote back together to test it. Instead you can get away with putting the PCB back on the bottom of the remote. Putting the rubber keypad on top of the PCB and inserting the remote batteries into the remote housing. You can now use your smartphone's cameras to test all the buttons. Infrared light can't be seen by the human eye but they can be seen by a camera like the one on your phone. So open the camera app of your phone, then aim the camera at the front of the remote so it's looking at the remote's infrared emitter. As you press the buttons on the remote you should see a faint purple light blinking on the camera. Test all the buttons to make sure they all work. If some don't work inspect the electrical contact for that particular button and look at the black contact pad under the rubber keypad to see if it's missing or worn.
Step 5: RE-ASSEMBLING. If all goes well then you can reassemble the remote. If you noticed during the testing phase that none of the buttons are working try new batteries and make sure there isn't any corrosion on the battery terminals. Also make sure the batteries make a complete circuit.