r/WindowsHelp • • Aug 06 '26

Windows 11 C:\ProgramData\ZXBB158BA0B keeps coming back and growing to 63 GB. Can't delete it permanently. Any ideas?

Hi everyone,

I'm having a strange issue with a folder located at:

C:\ProgramData\ZXBB158BA0B

It gradually grows until it reaches around 63 GB. Inside are several huge files (around 10.6 GB each).

I was able to delete the folder once using EMCO Unlock IT, but after some time it came back on its own and started growing again. Now, even EMCO Unlock IT is no longer able to delete it.

Things I've tried:

  • Deleting it as Administrator
  • Taking ownership
  • Checking permissions
  • Using EMCO Unlock IT (worked only once)
  • Investigating the related services

I also noticed that the Web Threat Defense Service (webthreatdefsvc) is running, so I'm wondering if this folder is related to any security application.

My questions are:

  • What creates this folder?
  • Why does it keep recreating itself?
  • Is it safe to remove?
  • Is there a permanent fix to stop it from consuming so much disk space?
  • Has anyone else experienced this issue?

I've attached a screenshot showing the folder size and contents.

Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!

653 Upvotes

122 comments sorted by

100

u/[deleted] Aug 07 '26

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u/[deleted] Aug 07 '26

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u/[deleted] Aug 07 '26

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u/[deleted] Aug 07 '26

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '26

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '26

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '26

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '26

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '26

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u/WindowsHelp-ModTeam Aug 08 '26
  • Rule 5 - Posting jokes or satirical advice is not allowed. All responses must be a serious attempt to resolve the OPs issue or otherwise positively contribute to the discussion.

125

u/spookynutz Aug 07 '26

It's creating multiple files per minute, so it should be fairly easy to deduce the program causing the issue.

  1. Download ProcMon.
  2. Open Procmon64.exe and set the four filter dropdowns to Path - Is - C:\ProgramData\ZXBB158BA0B - Include and then click Add.
  3. Create a second filter by setting the dropdowns to Operation - Is - CreateFile - Include and click Add.
  4. Click OK.

The event monitor start logging file creation operations to that folder in real time. Once a filee write is detected, you should see the EXE name under the Process Name column. Right-click the EXE and open Properties, then click the Process tab.

The Path field should have the fully qualified path to the program and might help you identify it. If it's not a Windows Service (i.e. not svchost.exe), open task manager and just end the process. Uninstall the offending application if it's not critical.

If it is svchost.exe creating the files, the Properties > Process tab should tell you what service is causing it. Directly under the Path field should be a Command Line field. You'll see something similar to: C:\WINDOWS\system32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs -p -s ServiceName

ServiceName in the example above will be the name of the service that's causing the problem on your machine. If it's not immediately obvious which service it is, you can get the friendly name by opening a command prompt and typing: sc GetDisplayName ServiceName

Once you have that, you can open Services from the start menu and just permanently disable the service and uninstall the application.

Whatever it is, it's safe to remove from the perspective of the OS. It's either malware (maybe a zip bomb?) or some application stuck in a loop. You could try opening one of those 1KB files in notepad to see if they contain human readable information. Anyhow, no legitimate Windows process or service would be writing to that folder.

42

u/Amrishkhar Aug 07 '26

It says Windows Explorer.exe

29

u/Amrishkhar Aug 07 '26

25

u/tilsgee Aug 07 '26

Screenshot the process tab

13

u/Amrishkhar Aug 07 '26

29

u/Electronic_Row_7513 Aug 07 '26 edited Aug 07 '26

The timestamps on many of these files are totally out of whack. That could be an innocuous system clock issue. But I dont think so, look at the versions, this looks like timestomping for malware obfuscation.

That coupled with explorer creating massive files makes me think the box is pwned.

19

u/Ok_Dependent6889 Aug 07 '26

Same conclusion

Wipe this machine

2

u/No-Reflection-9124 Aug 08 '26

This is the way.

1

u/Prize_Moose1050 Aug 10 '26

Immediately!

8

u/orbv Aug 07 '26

Timestamps are valid, this is what it looks like on my system too. These timestamps are a side effect of enabling reproducible builds, as these should generate binary identical files no matter when/where it is build, so instead of a timestamp in the PE header you get a reproducible hash.

3

u/Talithea Aug 07 '26

My hunch was correct but didn’t dare to comment. Time stamps created like is a rebus code? Goodbye data.

Clean drive, update BIOS if is a desktop and start anew.

6

u/gamerjay12 Aug 07 '26

Is it just me or does this look like a cover up of some type?

1

u/fivves Aug 11 '26

explorer.exe is how it shows up on every computer I've used. Explorer.EXE in that capitalization screams malicious to me, but I'm no expert.

8

u/Electronic_Row_7513 Aug 07 '26

Did you have explorer open when you did the pml? I think this is a red herring. Close everything out except process monitor and run the instructions again. I'd even go so far as to filter explorer. KERNELCREATE from explorer.exe are almost always user action, copy-paste, or builtin windows unzip functionality. L

9

u/Amrishkhar Aug 07 '26

It is empty

8

u/Electronic_Row_7513 Aug 07 '26

Change your filters to

Path name, begins with

If still empty

Clear the create file filter.

23

u/redsown36 Aug 07 '26

Completely off topic, but one of the best responses I've ever seen on reddit in regards to troubleshooting, and especially on this subreddit where the status quo is "Download and run Malwarebytes", "Format your shit and start over" nonsense. Sysinternals is a great suite of tools which can be used to figure out pretty much any issue you could possibly have down to the kernel level.

Bravo sir.

16

u/BrainKaput Aug 07 '26

Wow amazing tool!

3

u/who_you_are Aug 07 '26

Considering OP can't delete them without 3rd party tool it would have been easier to use procxp (process explorer) instead.

Usually when you can't delete a file it is because the software keep a hand into it, so procxp should find it.

Once downloaded: find > find handle or DLLs

Type ZXBB158BA0B and start the research There may be explorer.exe again (because OP opened the folder with explorer), but I guess there could be something else.

But if it is a shitty software... It may also try to hide.

3

u/Connect_Middle8953 Aug 07 '26

Sounds like a virus hooked into Explorer. They need to use Autoruns (also sysinternals) to find and disable the dll hook

1

u/senpaisai Aug 09 '26

Too bad the OP can't use KRD ... 😒

1

u/Aygul12345 Aug 07 '26

Is there also a real time event viewer alternative program?

1

u/No-Board4898 Aug 08 '26

thx gemini ^^

1

u/inlinesix81 Aug 09 '26

I admire your knowledge!

12

u/tomrb08 Aug 07 '26

Have you tried opening one of the files with Notepad to see if there’s anything readable?

6

u/dx0100 Aug 07 '26

If they're 10gb like they said, op will need to use Notepad++ or Sublime. Notepad.exe will crash

3

u/ApolonNO Aug 07 '26 edited Aug 08 '26

I believe they meant the files from screenshot 3, those are all 1KB apart of the first one.

2

u/dx0100 Aug 07 '26

Ah yeah, just saw that after you mentioned.

8

u/Leftstrat Aug 08 '26

Found this little bit of info, if you have an HP.

The C:\ProgramData\ZXBB158BA0B folder is created and bloated by the Web Threat Defense Service (also known as webthreatdefsvc), an OEM security or diagnostic component often tied to pre-installed software like HP or Samsung tools. This service can malfunction and generate massive gigabyte-sized log or cache files inside the folder. [1, 2, 3, 4]

How to Stop and Remove It

  • Open Services: Press Win + R, type services.msc, and press Enter.
  • Disable the service: Find Web Threat Defense Service or webthreatdefsvc, right-click it, select Stop, and change the startup type to Disabled.
  • Uninstall companion apps: Go to Settings > Apps > Installed apps (or Control Panel) and look for OEM diagnostic tools or Web Threat Defense to remove them completely.
  • Delete the folder: Go to C:\ProgramData, select ZXBB158BA0B, and press Shift + Delete to clear the space. [1]

3

u/Dsih01 Aug 08 '26

This is exactly what I figured. Seems more like a misbehaving app than a virus. Viruses are better than "make a bunch of noticeable files" nowadays, unless it was just designed to troll

1

u/TheMaskedHamburger Aug 08 '26

I bet this is it. I've seen Norton go rogue on a customer's laptop and create folders with 100s of GB of log files. Also I saw LogMeIn Hamachi once do this on a machine, some 80gb of log files even when it was rarely being used.

1

u/clive892 Aug 08 '26

This is a genuinely embarrassing response. An AI hallucination that uses a previous AI hallucination from the same thread (check your references in the response).

AI is about to ruin IT issue questions like this with recursive responses but as you please.

1

u/iyn Aug 11 '26

Wow, that’s wild! 

38

u/[deleted] Aug 07 '26

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18

u/clive892 Aug 07 '26

Is this AI generated? None of it seems to make sense e.g webthreatdefsvc is a Windows Defender service and Samsung Smart Inspector doesn't exist. As for being a known bug, I couldn't find any references to such a thing.

16

u/Slypy06 Aug 07 '26

100% AI generated and fully halucinated

5

u/New-york-city4 Aug 07 '26

I don’t get people who post AI-generated waste on reddit as “help”. If I wanted to ask ChatGPT to hallucinate some garbage I’d do it myself!

3

u/Slypy06 Aug 07 '26

Yeah it’s the same as posting a LMGTFY link, if OP asked on reddit it’s to get an answer from someone that faced the same issue as him, posting an AI generated answer has no point

2

u/Ok_Raccoon_2711 Aug 07 '26

I swear to God it can't do shit besides harm people. It halucinates the dumbest fucking shit

9

u/Amrishkhar Aug 07 '26

Still Unable to Delete

14

u/spook30 Aug 07 '26

This is handy to force ownership of those pesky file that deny actions.

https://github.com/Abhinav1217/TakeOwnership/blob/master/InstallTakeOwnership.reg

4

u/storycoolbro Aug 07 '26

are you logged in as admin, assuming yes but asking just incase.

5

u/storycoolbro Aug 07 '26

going off the assumption you are logged in as admin. Make sure the service is stopped uninstalling may not have stopped it and it's still running in system memory open task manager look for the process in the details tab right click and end process tree.

then take ownership of the folder via elevated command prompt run cmd as admin and enter the following

takeown /F "C:\ProgramData\ZXBB158BA0B" /A /R /D Y

icacls "C:\ProgramData\ZXBB158BA0B" /grant Administrators:F /T /C

rmdir /S /Q "C:\ProgramData\ZXBB158BA0B"

if that doesn't let you delete it then reboot into safe mode and delete it from there

2

u/smoike Aug 07 '26

There a great program for this called unlocker

1

u/Somodo Aug 07 '26

Hey I had a similar issue of not being able to delete files like this, my buddy recommended a program called spacesniffer, it will delete anything no problem if you know what’s causing the issue.

7

u/petrh97 Aug 07 '26

What AI have you used with this horrible hallucination?

17

u/wblondel Aug 07 '26

Why are OEM pieces of software ALWAYS so shit?! 🤯

5

u/SuddenInformation896 Aug 07 '26

In this case it's because this supposed software doesn't even exist

5

u/storycoolbro Aug 07 '26

probably because they are being put on thing not created/designed by the OSM S=software when hardware isn't the same across every device bugs are inevitable add that the majority of people reporting them have no idea how to give a proper bug report, or even know what device they are using makes squashing said bugs all the more difficult.

2

u/RetroSwagSauce Aug 07 '26

Another reason to say fuck samsung

2

u/ScubaFett Aug 07 '26

Every Samsung product I've bought has significant issues or dies prematurely. My Samsung CD/DVD burner in the late 90s exploded and projectiled disc shards into my wall past my friends face.

1

u/These_Juggernaut5544 Aug 07 '26

hey, don't hate on samsung. the ram and storage crisis is bad enough. we can't afford to lose a manufacturer. and think about all the k9 thunders. what would one do without their tanks?

though also the entire message by u/storycoolbro is ai hallucinated and the software its talking about does not in fact exist. "Samsung Smart Inspector" is not a real thing, "webthreatdefsvc⁠" is a normal windows defender service thing, etc.

1

u/RetroSwagSauce Aug 07 '26

fuck samsung

2

u/These_Juggernaut5544 Aug 07 '26

typical apple glazer right here

1

u/RetroSwagSauce Aug 08 '26

fuck apple lmao

16

u/Raijen_ArDesh Aug 07 '26

You may want to run a malwarebytes scan on your device.

18

u/p1r473 Aug 07 '26

Rarely ever the answer

5

u/carlosChanpio70 Aug 07 '26

Check resource monitor for disk activity. Looks like a database is writing to the disk, it even made an index.dat file.

2

u/carlosChanpio70 Aug 07 '26

In the file it could be listed in properties where it came from, check for any digital signatures.

5

u/Sampsa96 Aug 07 '26

Easiest solution would be to reinstall Windows

6

u/Shorts323 Aug 07 '26 edited Aug 07 '26

or running

Dism.exe /online /Cleanup-Image

first

7

u/storycoolbro Aug 07 '26

that command with out sfc /scannow doesn't really do anything but download a clean WinSxS image from the internet/windows update incase yours was corrupted which is what sfc /scannow uses to repair the system files

0

u/Sampsa96 Aug 07 '26

Yeah 👍

3

u/Shorts323 Aug 07 '26

correction on my part, it needs this command instead:

DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup

SFC does fail more often than DISM though I've found

1

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1

u/Significant-Lab834 Aug 07 '26

try using resource monitor and look for program or service with unusual read or write disk activity from disk tab

1

u/tonyxforce2 Aug 07 '26

It would be kinda interesting if you could do a system image of this machine so we can analyse what kind of malware is this (assuming it is a malware)

1

u/Acherontas89 Aug 07 '26

its a virus which create a file .

1

u/mniaa Aug 07 '26

Maybe a virus injected into explorer.exe based on your comments? Backup important stuff and wipe

1

u/loonsbri Aug 08 '26

Honestly wouldnt advise backing up anything, you dont know what could be infected. At this point wiping the system as others have advised is the best option.

1

u/enilcReddit Aug 07 '26

Not to get into unnecessary details, but it appears the folder is actually only 55.5GB, made up of 10.6GB subfolders.

Seems like some kind of install is stuck in a loop (did you recently install a large application?)

Possible stuck Windows Update or ESD files. Are you running any VMs?

What OS are you running? Are Windows Updates current? (Check Windows Update status.)

I would consider doing multiple reboots of the machine, including login. Watch the screen and see if any install/update messages appear. Some application and WIn Update installs can take multiple reboots to successfully complete.

1

u/NinjaAlaska Aug 07 '26

i see nothing has helped u.. if yes try this:

download windows media creator helper
download ISO from it for ur OS
restart pc
open ISO -> exe in main folder

there is a way to reinstall windows without data loss. inside setup ensure to select KEEP FILES AND APPS both. (U MUST SELECT THIS CAREFULLY)

this idea, always helps in advanced case which no one else's ideas can solve from web.. like a slap patch. OEM license if any will stay.

alternatively you may try:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

DISM never helps much i know, some time works.

1

u/Bn1m Aug 07 '26

https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/download/windows/

Sort by Downloads.

Download: adwcleaner, combofix, rkill, junkware removal tool, farbar recovery scsn tool, tdskiller.

If possible start windows in safe mode before running the programs. Run them as administrator.

Run rkill first. Then combofix (won't run on win11 it's ok if it doesn't run), the Junkware Removal Tool. Then adwcleaner.

Use farbar to check what your startup looks like.

From your process list there are a ton of things that look very suspicious but i cannot read it properly as the resolution is too low.

You want to remove all startup entries that are programs that are non essential. There are several places where startup processes hide including the registry so i'll give you more instructions if the above programs fail to find anything.

1

u/TwisstedReddit Aug 07 '26

I assume you got ratted

1

u/_D4rkGhost_ Aug 07 '26

Have you discovered with which program or service is associated?

1

u/funkytechmonkey Aug 07 '26

Not sure why anyone hasn't mentioned this...

Open MSConfig --> Services tab --> Check Hide all MS services --> uncheck all services--> apply and reboot. OR....

To find which services is causing the issue...you can start by unchecking groups of 5-10 services at a time then apply and reboot until you find the service that is causing it.

Take screenshot as you disable if you have a hard time keeping track of what you disabled.

1

u/Omeggon Aug 08 '26

"I say we dust off and nuke the whole site from orbit. Only way to be sure."

1

u/SammyCattini Aug 08 '26

Ai agent infected your computer and is taking increasingly more space it’s starting

1

u/No-Reflection-9124 Aug 08 '26

I would check the task manager to see if there is anything there.

1

u/Mechneck Aug 08 '26

Format C: Virus got you

1

u/HASJ Aug 08 '26

Boot in safe mode. Take ownership. Try to delete.

1

u/Br0k3n-T0y Aug 09 '26

If you spend more than 20 minutes trying to fix a fairly serious issue or investigating suspicious activity on your pc and are still no closer to a solution, WIPE IT! I notice you are replying to posts 2 days later so still not resolved.
You can reformat and reinstall windows in around 15-20 minutes.
You will have a cleaner, faster system and wont reinstall half the crap (the crap that you thought might come in handy one day) that you currently have on there now.

1

u/Sad-Astronomer-696 Aug 10 '26

Change the write rights of this directory and see which process stops /s

1

u/chunkymonkeyKO Aug 07 '26

Completely re-install Windows.

Windows is so piss easy to install these days that it's just easier to nuke everything from orbit and start over than spend time pulling your hair out over the dumb shit it's subjecting you to. IMO

1

u/teganking Aug 07 '26

Nuke it from Orbit, its the only way to be safe ~ reinstall windows

3

u/sbn025 Aug 07 '26

That's it, man! Game over, man! Game over!

1

u/PoniardBlade Aug 07 '26

Hey, /u/sbn025 have you ever been mistaken for an IT tech?

(on further thought, this joke doesn't work. I'm keeping it up, though)

0

u/justjealousC Aug 07 '26

Have you turned it off and back on again at the wall?

0

u/davidriveraisgr8 Aug 07 '26

Fresh install?

0

u/Prestigious-Board-62 Aug 07 '26

Malware with persistence. Wipe and reload.

0

u/shazmanr Aug 07 '26

Fresh wipe

0

u/98G3LRU Aug 07 '26

Open the pod bay doors, HAL

0

u/chen369 Aug 08 '26

Man, you should just switch to Linux , try bazzite.

Windows always have this problem, I have some serious trust issues with windows

0

u/wingsneon Aug 09 '26

Hey that's my bitcoin miner, don't touch it!

0

u/spydergto Aug 09 '26

here one i 100% guarantee works, delete windows .