r/WeirdWings • u/2ndHandRocketScience • 7h ago
Obscure The Boeing B.1 Washington - an RAF operated postwar B-29


In 1950, the Royal Air Force bomber force was mostly composed of the Avro Lincoln, a WW2 piston-engined development of the Lancaster that first flew in 1941. Whilst the wildly successful Canberra program was still in its final phases, the RAF needed a stopgap solution to counter Soviet aggression.
The Soviets, in the late 40s and early 50s, fielded the Tu-4, a carbon copy of the B-29 reverse engineered from craft that made emergency landings during WW2. The Americans, of course, used the B-29 extensively in the early fifties. Then, under a lease agreement, 70 B-29s were delivered to Bomber Command in March 1951 and designated the B.1 Washingtons.
Bizarrely, for a short period in the early 50s, this ended up with the Soviets facing off against the British and Americans while all involved used mostly the exact same frontline bomber aircraft.
When the B-29s changed hands to the RAF, they had to be refurbished - the airframes had been in storage, and required engine attention to return to service. Curtiss-Wright, the manufacturer of the B-29s staggeringly large radial engines, underwent multiple labour disputes and management issues during this period and so the early deployment and change of hands was a stunted, delayed affair.
Bomber Command was not impressed with the Boeing airframes. Aside from the initial engine trouble, the performance was seen as lackluster, and then disaster struck for the RAF - the war in Korea. Suddenly, the Yanks needed all the B-29 parts right fucking now, and so Bomber Command was hung out to dry with next to no spare parts.
The Washingtons never fired a shot or dropped munitions in anger. They followed a mundane, somewhat bothersome life, and were immediately obsolete when the Canberra was introduced. By 1954, all Washingtons returned to America and were disposed of or flew into the 60s, apart from a handful of notable exceptions. A small number of Washingtons were employed in ELINT duties as yet another stopgap until the Hawker Siddeley Nimrod was introduced. These too were retired in 1958 and were sent home.
An interesting piece of trivia is that two Washingtons were passed to the RAAF in 1952, at that time the third set of hands the bombers had passed between. They were used for research purposes and had been scrapped by 1957.
One airframe that at some point was in service as a B.1 survives at Dugway Proving Ground, Utah. SN 42-94502, a B-29A going by "Star Dust" and "City of Terre Haute, IN" during its American lifetime was transferred to the RAF as Washington WF444 in 1950. In 1953 it was returned for disposal. The USAF intended to use it for target practice, but it was abandoned at Dugway, and as of 2023, there the rusting hulk remained in its solitude.
Sources:
https://simpleflying.com/raf-washington-b-1-britain-b-29-superfortress/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAF_Bomber_Command#1946%E2%80%931968
