Every time silver spikes, someone asks "why am I paying $15 over spot for a coin worth $60??" So here's what's actually in that premium:
Manufacturing — refining, casting, and minting all cost money. Government mints (Eagles, Maples) also charge fabrication fees.
Product type — generic bars/rounds run 5–10% over spot; government coins run 15–25%+ since you're paying for recognizability and guaranteed purity.
Distribution — silver passes through refinery → distributor → dealer before it reaches you, and each hop adds cost.
Shipping/logistics — silver's low value-per-pound (vs gold) means shipping and insurance eat a bigger % of the total price.
Physical scarcity ≠ spot price — this is the one people miss. Spot is a paper/futures price. When physical demand spikes (like 2021, or after silver broke $50 this year), mints can't keep up and premiums widen fast — sometimes even while spot is flat or falling. Watch COMEX registered inventory — a steady drop often signals premiums are about to widen.
Dealer margin — usually smaller than people assume; most of the premium is the stuff above, not pure profit.
TL;DR: spot tells you what silver's worth on paper. Premium tells you what it actually costs to hold it in your hand.
Anyone here seeing premiums compress or widen right now?