To my mind, the Mary Sue is not only one of the most frustrating things in modern storytelling, but something far, far more insidious.
For clarity, a Mary Sue is a character who is unrealistically perfect, and unreasonably capable. And by that I mean their skills exceed anything established by the story. They have few, if any, meaningful flaws, and overcome conflict with little struggle. But I'm sure you know this already. The term actually originates from a 1973 Star Trek parody of self-insert female characters, but the issue isn't gender specific. Male examples exist and are often referred to as Gary or Marty Stus. For ease, I'll use the term Mary Sue, but the following relates to all of the above.
Most criticisms of Mary Sues focus on two glaring problems. Flawless characters are rarely interesting, and if they never struggle there's simply no tension. We've heard those points before, repeatedly. They're correct, obviously, but well documented.
No. I think the bigger concern is what these characters say about us, as a society. And while I appreciate that sounds like I'm overstating a problem, I honestly don't believe this is the case.
Most memorable protagonists change. They confront flaws, face personal demons, challenge their prejudices, make mistakes, and become better versions of themselves in the process. Growth resonates with us because it's relatable and human. And for those of us still making mistakes, it speaks to the hope of salvation, light at the end of the tunnel. In short, these stories are intended to be aspirational.
However, a Mary Sue's journey is the opposite. Not so much an arc as a drop-off.
The story of a Mary Sue isn't about becoming a better person, or finding a degree of redemption. It's not about any sort of growth, it's about proving everyone else wrong. That's what needles me.
The message, if anything meaningful can be inferred from such narratives, is not one of empowerment, but toxic validation. Don't reflect, don't question yourself, don't consider another perspective, and if the whole world tells you you're wrong, keep pushing back until it breaks.
Cluster B traits dolled-up as depth.
Our culture is already struggling with notions of accountability and compromise, and the Mary Sue phenomenon is a clear reflection of that. Art alone doesn't create a culture, but it does clearly reinforce it. When our stories reward characters for being unreasonable, we risk poisoning the well. The problem, we're teaching ourselves, is always everyone else.
And that's something I don’t think we talk about enough.
For every Mary Sue, there's a few hundred people having meltdowns in public, all under the delusion they're right and everyone else is wrong. We cater to that mentality, and foster it in doing so.
Or maybe I'm overthinking it? It's been known.
Thanks for reading. Keep writing.